HDU 1196 Lowest Bit

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Lowest Bit

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5040    Accepted Submission(s): 3673


Problem Description
Given an positive integer A (1 <= A <= 100), output the lowest bit of A.

For example, given A = 26, we can write A in binary form as 11010, so the lowest bit of A is 10, so the output should be 2.

Another example goes like this: given A = 88, we can write A in binary form as 1011000, so the lowest bit of A is 1000, so the output should be 8.
 

Input
Each line of input contains only an integer A (1 <= A <= 100). A line containing "0" indicates the end of input, and this line is not a part of the input data.
 

Output
For each A in the input, output a line containing only its lowest bit.
 

Sample Input
26880
 

Sample Output
28
 

Author
SHI, Xiaohan
 

Source
Zhejiang University Local Contest 2005
 

Recommend
Ignatius.L
 

分析:只要知道2进制的转换方法就好了,N%2最先除出来的余数是2进制的最低位,所以只要判断什么时候N%2的余数第一次不等于0

代码:

#include<stdio.h>#include<math.h>int main(){    int N;    while(scanf("%d",&N))    {        if(N==0)            break;        int t=0;        while(N%2==0)        {            t++;            N=N/2;        }        printf("%d\n",(int)pow(2,t));    }    return 0;}

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