.NET平台下Web树形结构程序设计

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    我的上篇文章《树形结构在开发中的应用》主要是在Windows Form下的实现,下面是Web Form下的实现。
数据库设计
首先,我们在SQL SERVER 2000里建立一个表tbTree,表的结构设计如下:

列名
数据类型
描述
长度
主键
ID
Int
节点编号
4
ParentID
Int
父节点编号
4
 
ConText
Nvarchar
我们要显示的节点内容
50
 

在SQL SERVER 2000中建表的脚本:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tbTree] (
       [ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
       [Context] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
       [ParentID] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
 
在表中添加如下记录:
SET IDENTITY_INSERT tbtree ON
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 1,'中国',0)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 2,'北京',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 3,'天津',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 4,'河北省',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 5,'广东省',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 6,'广州',5)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 7,'四川省',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 8,'成都',7)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 9,'深圳',5)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 10,'石家庄',4)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 11,'辽宁省',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 12,'大连',11)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 13,'上海',1)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 14,'天河软件园',6)
insert tbtree (ID,Context,ParentID) values ( 15,'汕头',5)
SET IDENTITY_INSERT tbtree off
下载Treeview控件地址
http://msdn.microsoft.com/downloads/samples/internet/ASP_DOT_NET_ServerControls/WebControls/default.asp
安装后,通过“自定义工具箱”->“.net框架组件”把TreeView添加到工具箱里。
新建一个项目,选择Visual Basic.Net 工程Asp.net Web应用程序,在页面上拖画一个TreeView控件。
 
 
Html页:
<%@ Register TagPrefix="iewc" Namespace="Microsoft.Web.UI.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.Web.UI.WebControls, Version=1.0.2.226, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" %>
<%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.vb" Inherits="Tree.WebForm1"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
     <HEAD>
         <title>WebForm1</title>
         <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.0">
         <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" content="Visual Basic 7.0">
         <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript">
         <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5">
     </HEAD>
     <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
         <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
              <FONTFONT-SIZE: 9pt;">宋体">
                   <iewc:TreeView id="TreeView1" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 39px; TOP: 68px" runat="server"></iewc:TreeView></FONT>
         </form>
     </body>
</HTML>
 
 
后台代码:
    Private Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        Dim ds As New DataSet()
        Dim CN As New SqlConnection()
        Try
            '初始化连接字符串
            CN.ConnectionString = "data source=pmserver;initial catalog=Benchmark;persist security info=False;user id=sa;Password=sa;"
            CN.Open()
            Dim adp As SqlDataAdapter = New SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbTree", CN)
            adp.Fill(ds)
            Me.ViewState("ds") = ds
        Catch ex As Exception
#If DEBUG Then
            Session("Error") = ex.ToString()
            Response.Redirect("error.aspx")        跳转程序的公共错误处理页面
#End If
        Finally
            '关闭连接
            CN.Close()
        End Try
        '调用递归函数,完成树形结构的生成
        AddTree(0, Nothing)
    End Sub
 
    '递归添加树的节点
    Private Sub AddTree(ByVal ParentID As Integer, ByVal pNode As TreeNode)
       Dim ds As DataSet
        ds = Me.ViewState("ds")
        Dim dvTree As New DataView()
        dvTree = New DataView(ds.Tables(0))
        '过滤ParentID,得到当前的所有子节点
        dvTree.RowFilter = "PARENTID = " + ParentID.ToString
 
        Dim Row As DataRowView
        For Each Row In dvTree
            Dim Node As New TreeNode()
            If pNode Is Nothing Then '判断是否根节点
                '添加根节点
                Node.Text = Row("ConText").ToString()
                TreeView1.Nodes.Add(Node)
                Node.Expanded = True
                '再次递归
                AddTree(Int32.Parse(Row("ID").ToString()), Node)
            Else
                添加当前节点的子节点
                Node.Text = Row("ConText").ToString()
                pNode.Nodes.Add(Node)
                Node.Expanded = True
                '再次递归
                AddTree(Int32.Parse(Row("ID").ToString()), Node)
            End If
        Next
    End Sub
 
C#版本:
 
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using Microsoft.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace TreeCS
{
       /// <summary>
       /// WebForm1 的摘要说明
       /// </summary>
       public class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
       {
              protected Microsoft.Web.UI.WebControls.TreeView TreeView1;
      
              private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
              {
                     // 定义数据库连接
                     SqlConnection CN = new SqlConnection();
                     try
                     {
                            //初始化连接字符串
                            CN.ConnectionString= "data source=pmserver;initial catalog=Benchmark;persist security info=False;user id=sa;Password=sa;";
                            CN.Open();
 
                            SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbTree",CN);
                            DataSet ds=new DataSet();
                            adp.Fill(ds);
                            this.ViewState["ds"]=ds;
                     }
                     catch (Exception ex)
                     {
                            Session["Error"] = ex.ToString();
                            Response.Redirect("error.aspx");       //̀跳转程序的公共错误处理页面
                     }
                     finally
                     {
                            CN.Close();
                     }
                     //调用递归函数,完成树形结构的生成
                     AddTree(0, (TreeNode)null);
              }
 
              //递归添加树的节点
              public void AddTree(int ParentID,TreeNode pNode)
              {
                     DataSet ds=(DataSet) this.ViewState["ds"];
                     DataView dvTree = new DataView(ds.Tables[0]);
                     //过滤ParentID,得到当前的所有子节点
                     dvTree.RowFilter =  "[PARENTID] = " + ParentID;
 
                     foreach(DataRowView Row in dvTree)
                     {
                            TreeNode Node=new TreeNode() ;
                            if(pNode == null)
                            {    //添加根节点
                                   Node.Text = Row["ConText"].ToString();
                                   TreeView1.Nodes.Add(Node);
                                   Node.Expanded=true;
                                   AddTree(Int32.Parse(Row["ID"].ToString()), Node);    //再次递归
                            }
                            else
                            {   //̀添加当前节点的子节点
                                   Node.Text = Row["ConText"].ToString();
                                   pNode.Nodes.Add(Node);
                                   Node.Expanded = true;
                                   AddTree(Int32.Parse(Row["ID"].ToString()),Node);     //再次递归
                            }
                     }                  
              }           
 
              #region Web Form Designer generated code
              override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
              {
                     //
                     // CODEGEN该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。
                     //
                     InitializeComponent();
                     base.OnInit(e);
              }
             
              /// <summary>
              ///设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
              /// 此方法的内容
              /// </summary>
              private void InitializeComponent()
              {   
                     this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
 
              }
              #endregion
       }
}
 
后记:请读者自行修改程序中的连接字符串设置。
 
声明:本文版权与解释权归李洪根所有,如需转载,请保留完整的内容及此声明。
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