explicit

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explicit 
C++   Specific   

This   keyword   is   a   declaration   specifier   that   can   only   be   applied   to   in-class   constructor   declarations.   Constructors   declared   explicit   will   not   be   considered   for   implicit   conversions.   For   example: 

class   X   { 
public: 
      explicit   X(int);             //legal 
      explicit   X(double)   {       //legal 
            //   ... 
      } 
}; 

explicit   X::X(int)   {}             //illegal 
An   explicit   constructor   cannot   take   part   in   implicit   conversions.   It   can   only   be   used   to   explicitly   construct   an   object.   For   example,   with   the   class   declared   above: 

void   f(X)   {} 
void   g(int   I)   { 
      f(I);             //   will   cause   error 

void   h()   { 
      X   x1(1);             //   legal 

The   function   call   f(i)   fails   because   there   is   no   available   implicit   conversion   from   int   to   X. 

Note       It   is   meaningless   to   apply   explicit   to   constructors   with   multiple   arguments,   since   such   constructors   cannot   take   part   in   implicit   conversions. 



END   C++   Specific
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