java报表JXL和POI打印设置

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JXL的打印设置在jxl.SheetSettings这个类中，我们可以通过方法Sheet（或者WritableSheet）#getSettings()获取。

1.页面

1.1方向

SheetSetting#setOrientation(PageOrientation po)；

参数： PageOrientation#LANDSCAPE 横向打印

PageOrientation# PORTRAIT 纵向打印

1.2缩放

1.2.1缩放比例(A) SheetSetting #setScaleFactor (int);百分比形式

1.2.2调整(F)

页宽 SheetSetting #setFitWidth(int);

页高 SheetSetting #setFitHeight(int);

1.3纸张大小(Z) SheetSetting #setPaperSize (PaperSize);

纸张大小的定义说明参见PaperSize类中的常量。

1.4起始页码(R) SheetSetting #setPageStrart(int);[默认状态]

2页面距

2.1上(T) SheetSetting # setTopMargin (double);

2.2下(B) SheetSetting # setBottomMargin (double);

2.3左(L) SheetSetting # setLeftMargin (double);

2.4右(R) SheetSetting # setRightMargin (double);

2.5页眉(A) SheetSetting #setHeaderMargin(double);

2.6页脚(F) SheetSetting #setFooterMargin(double);

2.7居中方式

2.7.1水平(Z) SheetSetting # setHorizontalCentre (boolean);

2.7.2垂直(V) SheetSetting #setVerticallyCenter(boolean);

3页眉/页脚

3.1页眉SheetSetting # setHeader（HeaderFooter）;

说明:

对于HeaderFooter的设置，首先确定页眉的位置（左、中、右），通过HeaderFooter#getCentre()（或者getLeft()、getRight()）方法获取HeaderFooter.Contents类，之后对这个类的属性进行操作。

下面简单介绍几个常用方法：

设置字号：Contents#setFontSize(int)

设置字体：Contents#setFontName(String)

设置内容：Contents# append（String），还有appendDate()当前日期等等，具体参考Contents类说明

3.2页脚SheetSetting # setFooter（HeaderFooter）；

说明同上

4工作表

4.1打印区域

SheetSettings #setPrintArea(firstCol, firstRow, lastCol, lastRow)

4.2打印标题

SheetSettings#setPrintTitles (firstRow,lastRow,firstCol,lastCol);

SheetSettings#setPrintTitlesCol(firstCol,lastCol)

SheetSettings#setPrintTitlesRow(firstRow,lastRow)

另有一些其他的设置可在JXL API中找到，不多说了。

附件：通常在Excel中设置好打印，再将其读出来设置到当前页中来，附上代码：

在向Sheet页写数据之前:

1//获取原Sheet页的设置
2
3SheetSettings sheetSetting=sheet.getSettings();
4
5//将原sheet页的打印设置设置到当前Sheet页中
6
7sheet=new MjJxlExcelCopyPrintSetting().copySheetSettingToSheet(sheet, sheetSetting);
8
1下面是MjJxlExcelCopyPrintSetting的代码：
2
3import jxl.HeaderFooter;
4import jxl.Range;
5import jxl.SheetSettings;
6import jxl.format.PageOrientation;
7import jxl.format.PaperSize;
8import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
9
10/** *//**
11 * 读取Jxl方法并设置
12
13 * @author 邱大为
14 * @version 1.0
15 */
16public class MjJxlExcelCopyPrintSetting {
17    /** *//**
18     * 该方法将setting设置到sheet中
19     * @param sheet 需要设置的sheet
20     * @param setting 被设置的属性
21     * @return
22     */
23    public WritableSheet copySheetSettingToSheet(WritableSheet sheet,SheetSettings setting){
24//      设置原Sheet打印属性到新Sheet页
25        SheetSettings sheetSettings= sheet.getSettings();
26
27        sheetSettings.setAutomaticFormulaCalculation(setting.getAutomaticFormulaCalculation());
28        sheetSettings.setBottomMargin(setting.getBottomMargin());
29        sheetSettings.setCopies(setting.getCopies());
30        sheetSettings.setDefaultColumnWidth(setting.getDefaultColumnWidth());
31        sheetSettings.setDefaultRowHeight(setting.getDefaultRowHeight());
32        sheetSettings.setDisplayZeroValues(setting.getDisplayZeroValues());
33        sheetSettings.setFitHeight(setting.getFitHeight());
34        sheetSettings.setFitToPages(setting.getFitToPages());
35        sheetSettings.setFitWidth(setting.getFitWidth());
36
37        HeaderFooter footer=setting.getFooter();
38        if(footer!=null){
39            sheetSettings.setFooter(footer);
40        }
41        sheetSettings.setFooterMargin(setting.getFooterMargin());
42        HeaderFooter header=setting.getHeader();
43        if(header!=null){
44            sheetSettings.setHeader(header);
45        }
46        sheetSettings.setHeaderMargin(setting.getHeaderMargin());
47        sheetSettings.setHidden(setting.isHidden());
48        sheetSettings.setHorizontalCentre(setting.isHorizontalCentre());
49        sheetSettings.setHorizontalFreeze(setting.getHorizontalFreeze());
50        sheetSettings.setHorizontalPrintResolution(setting.getHorizontalPrintResolution());
51        sheetSettings.setLeftMargin(setting.getLeftMargin());
52        sheetSettings.setNormalMagnification(setting.getNormalMagnification());
53        PageOrientation pageOrientation=setting.getOrientation();
54        if(pageOrientation!=null){
55            sheetSettings.setOrientation(pageOrientation);
56        }
57        sheetSettings.setPageBreakPreviewMagnification(setting.getPageBreakPreviewMagnification());
58        sheetSettings.setPageBreakPreviewMode(setting.getPageBreakPreviewMode());
59        sheetSettings.setPageStart(setting.getPageStart());
60        PaperSize paperSize=setting.getPaperSize();
61        if(paperSize!=null){
62            sheetSettings.setPaperSize(setting.getPaperSize());
63        }
64
65        sheetSettings.setPassword(setting.getPassword());
66        sheetSettings.setPasswordHash(setting.getPasswordHash());
67        Range printArea=setting.getPrintArea();
68        if(printArea!=null){
69            sheetSettings.setPrintArea(printArea.getTopLeft()==null?0:printArea.getTopLeft().getColumn(),
70                    printArea.getTopLeft()==null?0:printArea.getTopLeft().getRow(),
71                            printArea.getBottomRight()==null?0:printArea.getBottomRight().getColumn(),
72                                    printArea.getBottomRight()==null?0:printArea.getBottomRight().getRow());
73        }
74
75        sheetSettings.setPrintGridLines(setting.getPrintGridLines());
76        sheetSettings.setPrintHeaders(setting.getPrintHeaders());
77
78        Range printTitlesCol=setting.getPrintTitlesCol();
79        if(printTitlesCol!=null){
80        sheetSettings.setPrintTitlesCol(printTitlesCol.getTopLeft()==null?0:printTitlesCol.getTopLeft().getColumn(),
81                printTitlesCol.getBottomRight()==null?0:printTitlesCol.getBottomRight().getColumn());
82        }
83        Range printTitlesRow=setting.getPrintTitlesRow();
84        if(printTitlesRow!=null){
85            sheetSettings.setPrintTitlesRow(printTitlesRow.getTopLeft()==null?0:printTitlesRow.getTopLeft().getRow(),
86                    printTitlesRow.getBottomRight()==null?0:printTitlesRow.getBottomRight().getRow());
87        }
88
89        sheetSettings.setProtected(setting.isProtected());
90        sheetSettings.setRecalculateFormulasBeforeSave(setting.getRecalculateFormulasBeforeSave());
91        sheetSettings.setRightMargin(setting.getRightMargin());
92        sheetSettings.setScaleFactor(setting.getScaleFactor());
93        sheetSettings.setSelected(setting.isSelected());
94        sheetSettings.setShowGridLines(setting.getShowGridLines());
95        sheetSettings.setTopMargin(setting.getTopMargin());
96        sheetSettings.setVerticalCentre(setting.isVerticalCentre());
97        sheetSettings.setVerticalFreeze(setting.getVerticalFreeze());
98        sheetSettings.setVerticalPrintResolution(setting.getVerticalPrintResolution());
99        sheetSettings.setZoomFactor(setting.getZoomFactor());
100        return sheet;
101    }
102}
103
104
105

1.页面
1.1方向
1.1.1纵向(T)HSSFPrintSetup#setLandscape(false); [默认状态]
1.1.2横向(L)HSSFPrintSetup#setLandscape(true);

1.2缩放
1.2.1缩放比例(A)HSSFPrintSetup#setScale((short) 100);[默认状态]
1.2.2调整(F)
页宽 HSSFPrintSetup#setFitWidth((short) 1);
页高 HSSFPrintSetup#setFitHeight((short) 0);

1.3纸张大小(Z)HSSFPrintSetup#setPageSize(HSSFPrintSetup.LETTER_PAPERSIZE);
纸张大小的定义说明：
public static final short LETTER_PAPERSIZE = 1;
public static final short LEGAL_PAPERSIZE = 5;
public static final short EXECUTIVE_PAPERSIZE = 7;
public static final short A4_PAPERSIZE = 9;
public static final short A5_PAPERSIZE = 11;
public static final short ENVELOPE_10_PAPERSIZE = 20;
public static final short ENVELOPE_DL_PAPERSIZE = 27;
public static final short ENVELOPE_CS_PAPERSIZE = 28;
public static final short ENVELOPE_MONARCH_PAPERSIZE = 37;

1.4打印质量(Q)HSSFPrintSetup#setVResolution((short) 300)
1.5起始页码(R)HSSFPrintSetup#setPageStrart((short) 0);[默认状态]

2页面距
2.1上(T)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.TopMargin,(short)0.6);
2.2下(B)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.BottomMargin,(short)0.6);
2.3左(L)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.LeftMargin,(short)0.6);
2.4右(R)HSSFSheet#setMargin(HSSFSheet.RightMargin,(short)0.2);
2.5页眉(A)HSSFPrintSetup#setHeaderMargin((double)0.2);
2.6页脚(F)HSSFPrintSetup#setFooterMargin((double)0.6);
2.7居中方式
2.7.1水平(Z)HSSFSheet#setHorizontallyCenter(false);
2.7.2垂直(V)HSSFSheet#setVerticallyCenter(false);

3页眉/页脚
3.1页眉HSSFHeader#setLeft（HSSFHeader.date();
说明:
首先获得HSSFHeader对象
确定页眉的显示位置(如,左边显示页眉HSSFHeader#setLeft(显示内容))
可使用HSSFHeader#setLeft,setCenter,setRight

3.2页脚HSSFFotter#setLeft（HSSFFotter.page()+”/”+HSSFFotter.numPages()）；
说明同3.1
首先获得HSSFFotter对象
确定页眉的显示位置(如,左边显示页眉HSSFFotter#setLeft(显示内容))
可使用HSSFFotter#setLeft,setCenter,setRight

4工作表
4.1打印区域
HSSFWorkbook#setPrintArea(intsheetIndex,
intstartColumn,
intendColumn,
intstartRow,
intendRow);
参数的说明
sheetIndex–从0开始的sheet的索引编号
startColumn-打印区域的开始列号
endColumn-打印区域的结束列号
startRow-打印区域的开始行号
endRow-打印区域的结束行号

4.2打印标题
HSSFWorkbook#setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(intsheetIndex,
intstartColumn,
intendColumn,
intstartRow,
intendRow);
参数说明同4.1
使用说明：
仅仅设置左端标题列：
workbook.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,0,1,-1-1);

仅仅设置顶端标题行：
workbook.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,-1,-1,0,4);

同时设置左端和顶端标题：
workbook.setRepeatingRowsAndColumns(0,-1,-1,-1,-1);

4.3打印
网格线(G)：HSSFSheet#setPrintGridlines(false);
单色打印(B)HSSFPrintSetup#setNoColor(false);
按草稿方式（Q）：HSSFPrintSetup#setDraft(false)；
行号列标(L):（很抱歉，还没有找到）
批注(M):（很抱歉，还没有找到）
错误单元格打印为(E):（很抱歉，还没有找到）

4.4打印顺序

HSSFPrintSetup#setLeftToRight(false)；