[转]英语介词使用大全..应该吧

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1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within)(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。     at noon在午时        at night在夜间    at present目前(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用)                  on Sunday 在星期天    on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午  on march 8  在3月8日(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。 in 1999  在1999年      in November  在11月份      in summer    在夏季      in the afternoon在下午过……后(未来时间)    i think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。(4)before:在……之前  Wei hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning .今天早晨,魏华在7点之前起床了。(5)after:在……之后  after that ,no one should ever kill a seagull .  从那时起,任何人不得捕杀海鸥。(6)by:在……前(时间),截止(到)……  by the time i arrived ,she had already gone .  在我到达之前,她已经走了。(7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时连用,但是经常和完成时连用。Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .     弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。(8)during:在……期间  during the lifetime of one man ,north America and Europe  will more further apart by nearly two meters .在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移,其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。(9)through:一直……(从开始到结束)    he ,who led the united states through these years ,was shot  on april 14, 1865 ,at a theater in Washington   领导美国度过了这些年代的他,于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。(10)from:从……起(时间)    the workers were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。(11)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)  since that time ,my eyes had never been very good.从那时起,我的眼睛一直不是很好。(12)within:不……超过的范围  he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。2、表示地点(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、,through、to、for、from)(1)        at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)  at school上学    at home在家  at 320 Xinfu district 在新抚区320号  at the station 在火车站  (2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)  she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。(3)表示地点方向的on ,under ,over ,above ,below①on:在……上面,有接触面  on the table 在桌子上面②above:在……上方  sometimes Juliana could hear planes above the trees.  有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。③over:在……正上方,是under的反义词  over these tombs ,they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上,他们建起了金字塔。④under:在……下面,在……之内the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。⑤below:在……下方,(不一定是正下方)three thousand metres below her ,she could see nothing except the thick jungle .3000米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见。(4)near ,by①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near还可以指时间,in the near future在不远的将来。  green’s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近Juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。(5)between ,among ,around①between:在两者之间  the differences between American English and British English are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。②among:在三者或者更多的之中there are some American students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校。③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周  they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷(6)in front of ,behind①in front of :在……的前面  there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。②behind :在…..后边are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗?(7)in ,into ,out of ①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置   there are four girls in the room.房间里有4个女孩。②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..  she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去。(8)along ,across ,through①along:沿着  go along Zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .  沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。②across:横过(平面物体)very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移。③through:贯通,通过the students walked through the gate with uncle Wang .学生们随着王叔叔通过大门。(9)to ,for ,from①到达……地点(目的地)或方向  where’s jack? he has gone to London.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了。②for:表示目的,为了……do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗?③from:从……地点起  how far is it from London to new york?  从伦敦到纽约有多远?
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