類似 搜索提示功能

来源:互联网 发布:量子技术 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/21 14:00
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>autoComplete</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><style type="text/css">.autoComplete {margin:8px;position:relative;float:left;}.autoComplete input {width:200px;height:25px;margin:0;padding:0;line-height:25px;}.autoComplete ul {z-index:-12;padding:0px;margin:0px;border:1px #333 solid;width:200px;background:white;display:none;position:absolute;left:0;top:28px;*margin-left:9px;*margin-top:2px;margin-top:1px\0;}.autoComplete li {list-style:none;}.autoComplete li a {display:block;color:#000;text-decoration:none;padding:1px 0 1px 5px;_width:97%;}.autoComplete li a:hover {color:#000;background:#ccc;border:none;}</style><script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[var getElementsByClassName = function (searchClass, node, tag) {/* 兼容各浏览器的选择class的方法;(写法参考了博客园:http://www.cnblogs.com/rubylouvre/archive/2009/07/24/1529640.html,想了解更多请看这个地址) */    node = node || document, tag = tag ? tag.toUpperCase() : "*";    if(document.getElementsByClassName){/* 支持getElementsByClassName的浏览器 */        var temp = node.getElementsByClassName(searchClass);        if(tag=="*"){            return temp;        } else {            var ret = new Array();            for(var i=0; i<temp.length; i++)                if(temp[i].nodeName==tag)                    ret.push(temp[i]);            return ret;        }    }else{/* 不支持getElementsByClassName的浏览器 */        var classes = searchClass.split(" "),            elements = (tag === "*" && node.all)? node.all : node.getElementsByTagName(tag),            patterns = [], returnElements = [], current, match;        var i = classes.length;        while(--i >= 0)            patterns.push(new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + classes[i] + "(\\s|$)"));        var j = elements.length;        while(--j >= 0){            current = elements[j], match = false;            for(var k=0, kl=patterns.length; k<kl; k++){                match = patterns[k].test(current.className);                if(!match) break;            }            if(match) returnElements.push(current);        }        return returnElements;    }};var addEvent=(function(){/* 用此函数添加事件防止事件覆盖 */    if(document.addEventListener){        return function(type, fn){ this.addEventListener(type, fn, false); };    }else if(document.attachEvent){        return function(type,fn){            this.attachEvent('on'+type, function () {                return fn.call(this, window.event);/* 兼容IE */            });        };    }})();;(function(window){/* 插件开始 */var autoComplete=function(o){    var handler=(function(){        var handler=function(e,o){ return new handler.prototype.init(e,o); };/* 为每个选择的dom都创建一个相对应的对象,这样选择多个dom时可以很方便地使用 */        handler.prototype={            e:null, o:null, timer:null, show:0, input:null, popup:null,            init:function(e,o){/* 设置初始对象 */                this.e=e, this.o=o,                this.input=this.e.getElementsByTagName(this.o.input)[0],                this.popup=this.e.getElementsByTagName(this.o.popup)[0],                this.initEvent();/* 初始化各种事件 */            },            match:function(quickExpr,value,source){/* 生成提示 */                var li = null;                for(var i in source){                    if( value.length>0 && quickExpr.exec(source[i])!=null ){                        li = document.createElement('li');                        li.innerHTML = '<a href="javascript:;">'+source[i]+'</a>';                        this.popup.appendChild(li);                    }                }                if(this.popup.getElementsByTagName('a').length)                    this.popup.style.display='block';                else                    this.popup.style.display='none';            },            ajax:function(type,url,quickExpr,search){/* ajax请求远程数据 */                var xhr = window.ActiveXObject ? new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP") : new XMLHttpRequest();                xhr.open(type,url,true);/* 同异步在此修改 */                xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");                var that=this;                xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){                    if(xhr.readyState==4) {                        if(xhr.status==200) {                            var data = eval(xhr.responseText);                            that.match(quickExpr,search,data);/* 相同于成功的回调函数 */                        }else{                            alert("请求页面异常!");/* 请求失败 */                        }                    }                };                xhr.send(null);            },            fetch:function(ajax,search,quickExpr){                var that=this;                this.ajax(ajax.type,ajax.url+search,quickExpr,search);            },            initEvent:function(){/* 各事件的集合 */                var that=this;                this.input.onfocus = function(){                    if(this.inputValue) this.value = this.inputValue;                    var value=this.value, quickExpr=RegExp('^'+value,'i'), self=this;                    var els = that.popup.getElementsByTagName('a');                    if(els.length>0) that.popup.style.display = 'block';                    that.timer=setInterval(function(){                        if(value!=self.value){/* 判断输入内容是否改变,兼容中文 */                            value=self.value;                            that.popup.innerHTML='';                            if(value!=''){                                quickExpr=RegExp('^'+value);                                if(that.o.source) that.match(quickExpr,value,that.o.source);                                else if(that.o.ajax) that.fetch(that.o.ajax,value,quickExpr);                            }                        }                    },200);                };                this.input.onblur = function(){/*  输入框添加事件 */                    if(this.value!=this.defaultValue) this.inputValue = this.value;                    clearInterval(that.timer);                    var current=-1;/* 记住当前有焦点的选项 */                    var els = that.popup.getElementsByTagName('a');                    var len = els.length-1;                    var aClick = function(){                        that.input.inputValue = this.firstChild.nodeValue;                        that.popup.innerHTML='';                        that.popup.style.display='none';                        that.input.focus();                    };                    var aFocus = function(){                        for(var i=len; i>=0; i--){                            if(this.parentNode===that.popup.children[i]){                                current = i;                                break;                            }                        }                        //that.input.value = this.firstChild.nodeValue;                        for(var k in that.o.elemCSS.focus){                            this.style[k] = that.o.elemCSS.focus[k];                        }                    };                    var aBlur= function(){                        for(var k in that.o.elemCSS.blur)                            this.style[k] = that.o.elemCSS.blur[k];                    };                    var aKeydown = function(event){                        event = event || window.event;/* 兼容IE */                        if(current === len && event.keyCode===9){/* tab键时popup隐藏 */                            that.popup.style.display = 'none';                        }else if(event.keyCode==40){/* 处理上下方向键事件方便选择提示的选项 */                            current++;                            if(current<-1) current=len;                            if(current>len){                                current=-1;                                that.input.focus();                            }else{                                that.popup.getElementsByTagName('a')[current].focus();                            }                        }else if(event.keyCode==38){                            current--;                            if(current==-1){                                that.input.focus();                            }else if(current<-1){                                current = len;                                that.popup.getElementsByTagName('a')[current].focus();                            }else{                                that.popup.getElementsByTagName('a')[current].focus();                            }                        }                    };                    for(var i=0; i<els.length; i++){/* 为每个选项添加事件 */                        els[i].onclick = aClick;                        els[i].onfocus = aFocus;                        els[i].onblur = aBlur;                        els[i].onkeydown = aKeydown;                    }                };                this.input.onkeydown = function(event){                    event = event || window.event;/* 兼容IE */                    var els = that.popup.getElementsByTagName('a');                    if(event.keyCode==40){                        if(els[0]) els[0].focus();                    }else if(event.keyCode==38){                        if(els[els.length-1]) els[els.length-1].focus();                    }else if(event.keyCode==9){                        if(event.shiftKey==true) that.popup.style.display = 'none';                    }                };                this.e.onmouseover = function(){ that.show=1; };                this.e.onmouseout = function(){ that.show=0; };                addEvent.call(document,'click',function(){                    if(that.show==0){                        that.popup.style.display='none';                    }                });/* 处理提示框dom元素不支持onblur的情况 */            }        };        handler.prototype.init.prototype=handler.prototype;/* JQuery style,这样我们在处的时候就不用每个dom元素都用new来创建对象了 */        return handler;/* 把内部的处理函数传到外部 */    })();    if(this.length){/* 处理选择多个dom元素 */        for(var a=this.length-1; a>=0; a--){/* 调用方法为每个选择的dom生成一个处理对象,使它们不互相影响 */            handler(this[a],o);        }    }else{/* 处理选择一个dom元素 */        handler(this,o);    }    return this;};return window.autoComplete = autoComplete;/* 暴露方法给全局对象 *//* 插件结束 */})(window);/* 调用 */addEvent.call(null,'load',function(){    autoComplete.call( getElementsByClassName('autoComplete'), {/* 使用call或apply调用此方法 */            source:['0123','023',123,1234,212,214,'033333','0352342',1987,17563,20932],/* 提示时在此数组中搜索 */            //ajax:{ type:'post',url:'./php/fetch.php?search=' },/* 如果使用ajax则远程返回的数据格式要与source相同 */            elemCSS:{ focus:{'color':'black','background':'#ccc'}, blur:{'color':'black','background':'transparent'} },/* 些对象中的key要js对象中的style属性支持 */            input:'input',/* 输入框使用input元素 */            popup:'ul'/* 提示框使用ul元素 */    });});//]]></script></head>    <body><!-- 这所以使用这么多的z-index是因为ie6和ie7的问题 -->        <div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:19"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:18"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:17"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:16"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:15"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:14"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:13"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:12"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:11"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:10"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:9"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:8"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:7"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:6"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:5"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:4"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:3"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:2"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:1"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div class="autoComplete" style="z-index:0"> <input value="input" /> <ul><li></li></ul> </div>        <div style="clear:both;"></div>        </div>        <div style="border:3px red double;margin:15px;padding:5px;">            <h3 style="line-height:10px;">Tip:</h3>            <ul>                <li>输入0、1,2会得到提示。</li>                <li>用鼠标或上下键可以选择提示。</li>                <li>选择点击鼠标或点回车可以选择选项。</li>                <li>可以修改调用处,使各个输入框提示不同内容。</li>            </ul>        </div></body></html>