Hibernate基础之八：一对一单/双向，主/外键关联 @OneToOne@JoinColumn

1：一对一，单向，外键关联

Student和stusentIDCard两张表是一对一的关系，即一个学生只有一个学生证，一个学生证只对应一个学生

Stuent表里有个外键要参考StudentIDCard

表现类上就是Student实例里聚合一个stusentIDCard

@Entitypublic class Student {private int id;private String name;private int age;private StudentIDCard cardId;@Id@GeneratedValue//可以定单独的自增序列，这共用一个public int getId() {return id;}@OneToOne//一对一的关系@JoinColumn(name="card_Id")//指定外键名称是card_Idpublic StudentIDCard getCardId() {return cardId;}

@Entitypublic class StudentIDCard {private int id;private String kinds;private Date datePublished;@Id@GeneratedValue//可以定义单独的自增序列，这里共用一个public int getId() {return id;}

测试类

@Testpublic void testIN() {Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();        session.beginTransaction();        StudentIDCard sic = new StudentIDCard();        sic.setKinds("primarySchool");        sic.setDatePublished(new Date());        session.save(sic);        Student s = new Student();s.setName("李四");s.setAge(0);s.setCardId(sic);        session.save(s);        session.getTransaction().commit();        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();         }

@Testpublic void testShow() {new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false,true);}

建表结果：

foreign key (card_Id) references StudentIDCard

16:15:13,184 DEBUG SchemaUpdate:226 - create table Student (id number(10,0) not null, age number(10,0) not null, name varchar2(255 char), card_Id number(10,0),primary key (id))
16:15:13,193 DEBUG SchemaUpdate:226 - create table StudentIDCard (id number(10,0) not null, datePublished timestamp, kinds varchar2(255 char), primary key (id))
16:15:13,200 DEBUG SchemaUpdate:226 - alter table Student add constraint FKF3371A1BEA113360foreign key (card_Id)references StudentIDCard

PowerDesigner里反向工程出来的图如下：

就是Student表里的字段要去参考StudenIDCard表里的东西，外键名字我指定的是：“CARD_ID”

2：一对一，双向，外键关联

双向表现在类上就是：Student和stusentIDCard互相聚合一个实例，

双方都标注@OneToOne

Student类不变，参考上边那个，不赘述了

@Entitypublic class StudentIDCard {private int id;private String kinds;private Date datePublished;private Student student;@Id@GeneratedValuepublic int getId() {return id;}@OneToOne//互相持有，都加了OneToOnepublic Student getStudent() {return student;}

但这样就等于会在表里出现重复的字段，还要设置mappedBy，说明对方是主导，消除冗余
StudentIDCard类的getStudent()上
@OneToOne(mappedBy="StudentIDCard")说明对方是主导，对方(Student)的"cardId"属性已经做映射了，消除互相是外键的冗余
getStudent()

@OneToOne(mappedBy="cardId")//说明对方是主导，对方(Student)的"cardId"属性已经做映射了，消除互相是外键的冗余public Student getStudent() {return student;}

3：一对一，单向，主键关联

@JoinColumn换成@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//指定外键名字

@JoinColumn换成@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//指定外键名字