android-调用本机的联系人界面及返回 - 随心

来源：互联网发布：python抓取手机号编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/17 22:22

首先必加的权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

这里写两个方法。

方法一：本人在小米手机测试可以，不过在其他的手机测试发现返回的Uri为空，不知为何，于是找到了第二种方法来解决。

跳转至电话本

       Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.dir/phone");startActivityForResult(i, SEND_SMS_TYPE);

返回获取数据

       @Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {switch (requestCode) {case SEND_SMS_TYPE:if(!(resultCode == RESULT_OK)){return ;}if (data == null) {return;}Uri uri = data.getData();Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null,null);cursor.moveToFirst();String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(Phones.NUMBER));sendAdrress = number;SEND_TYPE = SEND_SMS_TYPE;send_text_SMS.setText("发送短信" + " : " + number);break;}super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);}

方法二：

Intent i = new Intent();i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);i.setData(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);startActivityForResult(i, SEND_SMS_TYPE);//-----------------------------------------------------------------@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {switch (resultCode) {case RESULT_OK:switch (requestCode) {case SEND_SMS_TYPE:if (data == null) {return;}String phoneNumber = null;Uri contactData = data.getData();if (contactData == null) {return ;}Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {//String name = cursor.getString(cursor//.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));String id = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));if (hasPhone.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {hasPhone = "true";} else {hasPhone = "false";}if (Boolean.parseBoolean(hasPhone)) {Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+ " = " + id, null, null);while (phones.moveToNext()) {phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));setTitle(phoneNumber);}phones.close();}}sendAdrress = phoneNumber;SEND_TYPE = SEND_SMS_TYPE;send_text_SMS.setText("发送短信" + " : " + phoneNumber);break;}break;}super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);}