Python中运算符

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/carolzhang8406/article/details/6091649

Python - Basic Operators:

OperatorDescriptionExample+Addition - Adds values on either side of the operatora + b will give 30-Subtraction - Subtracts right hand operand from left hand operanda - b will give -10*Multiplication - Multiplies values on either side of the operatora * b will give 200/Division - Divides left hand operand by right hand operandb / a will give 2%Modulus - Divides left hand operand by right hand operand and returns remainderb % a will give 0**Exponent - Performs exponential (power) calculation on operatorsa**b will give 10 to the power 20//Floor Division - The division of operands where the result is the quotient in which the digits after the decimal point are removed.9//2 is equal to 4 and 9.0//2.0 is equal to 4.0==Checks if the value of two operands are equal or not, if yes then condition becomes true.(a == b) is not true.!=Checks if the value of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then condition becomes true.(a != b) is true.<>Checks if the value of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then condition becomes true.(a <> b) is true. This is similar to != operator.>Checks if the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.(a > b) is not true.<Checks if the value of left operand is less than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.(a < b) is true.>=Checks if the value of left operand is greater than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.(a >= b) is not true.<=Checks if the value of left operand is less than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.(a <= b) is true.=Simple assignment operator, Assigns values from right side operands to left side operandc = a + b will assigne value of a + b into c+=Add AND assignment operator, It adds right operand to the left operand and assign the result to left operandc += a is equivalent to c = c + a-=Subtract AND assignment operator, It subtracts right operand from the left operand and assign the result to left operandc -= a is equivalent to c = c - a*=Multiply AND assignment operator, It multiplies right operand with the left operand and assign the result to left operandc *= a is equivalent to c = c * a/=Divide AND assignment operator, It divides left operand with the right operand and assign the result to left operandc /= a is equivalent to c = c / a%=Modulus AND assignment operator, It takes modulus using two operands and assign the result to left operandc %= a is equivalent to c = c % a**=Exponent AND assignment operator, Performs exponential (power) calculation on operators and assign value to the left operandc **= a is equivalent to c = c ** a//=Floor Dividion and assigns a value, Performs floor division on operators and assign value to the left operandc //= a is equivalent to c = c // a&Binary AND Operator copies a bit to the result if it exists in both operands.(a & b) will give 12 which is 0000 1100|Binary OR Operator copies a bit if it exists in eather operand.(a | b) will give 61 which is 0011 1101^Binary XOR Operator copies the bit if it is set in one operand but not both.(a ^ b) will give 49 which is 0011 0001~Binary Ones Complement Operator is unary and has the efect of 'flipping' bits.(~a ) will give -60 which is 1100 0011<<Binary Left Shift Operator. The left operands value is moved left by the number of bits specified by the right operand.a << 2 will give 240 which is 1111 0000>>Binary Right Shift Operator. The left operands value is moved right by the number of bits specified by the right operand.a >> 2 will give 15 which is 0000 1111andCalled Logical AND operator. If both the operands are true then then condition becomes true.(a and b) is true.orCalled Logical OR Operator. If any of the two operands are non zero then then condition becomes true.(a or b) is true.notCalled Logical NOT Operator. Use to reverses the logical state of its operand. If a condition is true then Logical NOT operator will make false.not(a && b) is false.inEvaluates to true if it finds a variable in the specified sequence and false otherwise.x in y, here in results in a 1 if x is a member of sequence y.not inEvaluates to true if it finds a variable in the specified sequence and false otherwise.x not in y, here not in results in a 1 if x is a member of sequence y.isEvaluates to true if the variables on either side of the operator point to the same object and false otherwise.x is y, here is results in 1 if id(x) equals id(y).is notEvaluates to false if the variables on either side of the operator point to the same object and true otherwise.x is not y, here is not results in 1 if id(x) is not equal to id(y).

Python Operators Precedence

The following table lists all operators from highest precedence to lowest.

OperatorDescription**Exponentiation (raise to the power)~ + -Ccomplement, unary plus and minus (method names for the last two are +@ and -@)* / % //Multiply, divide, modulo and floor division+ -Addition and subtraction>> <<Right and left bitwise shift&Bitwise 'AND'^ |Bitwise exclusive `OR' and regular `OR'<= < > >=Comparison operators<> == !=Equality operators= %= /= //= -= += |= &= >>= <<= *= **=Assignment operatorsis is notIdentity operatorsin not inMembership operatorsnote or andLogical operators