微软提供的SQLHelper类 含完整中文注释

using System;using System.Data;using System.Xml;using System.Data.SqlClient;using System.Collections;namespace Book.DAL{/// <summary>/// SqlServer数据访问帮助类/// </summary>public sealed class SqlHelper{#region 私有构造函数和方法private SqlHelper() {}/// <summary>/// 将SqlParameter参数数组(参数值)分配给SqlCommand命令./// 这个方法将给任何一个参数分配DBNull.Value;/// 该操作将阻止默认值的使用./// </summary>/// <param>命令名</param>/// <param>SqlParameters数组</param>private static void AttachParameters(SqlCommand command, SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( command == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "command" );if( commandParameters != null ){foreach (SqlParameter p in commandParameters){if( p != null ){// 检查未分配值的输出参数,将其分配以DBNull.Value.if ( ( p.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || p.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input ) &&(p.Value == null)){p.Value = DBNull.Value;}command.Parameters.Add(p);}}}}/// <summary>/// 将DataRow类型的列值分配到SqlParameter参数数组./// </summary>/// <param>要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>/// <param>将要分配给存储过程参数的DataRow</param>private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, DataRow dataRow){if ((commandParameters == null) || (dataRow == null)){return;}int i = 0;// 设置参数值foreach(SqlParameter commandParameter in commandParameters){// 创建参数名称,如果不存在,只抛出一个异常.if( commandParameter.ParameterName == null ||commandParameter.ParameterName.Length <= 1 )throw new Exception(string.Format("请提供参数{0}一个有效的名称{1}.", i, commandParameter.ParameterName ) );// 从dataRow的表中获取为参数数组中数组名称的列的索引.// 如果存在和参数名称相同的列,则将列值赋给当前名称的参数.if (dataRow.Table.Columns.IndexOf(commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)) != -1)commandParameter.Value = dataRow[commandParameter.ParameterName.Substring(1)];i++;}}/// <summary>/// 将一个对象数组分配给SqlParameter参数数组./// </summary>/// <param>要分配值的SqlParameter参数数组</param>/// <param>将要分配给存储过程参数的对象数组</param>private static void AssignParameterValues(SqlParameter[] commandParameters, object[] parameterValues){if ((commandParameters == null) || (parameterValues == null)){return;}// 确保对象数组个数与参数个数匹配,如果不匹配,抛出一个异常.if (commandParameters.Length != parameterValues.Length){throw new ArgumentException("参数值个数与参数不匹配.");}// 给参数赋值for (int i = 0, j = commandParameters.Length; i < j; i++){// If the current array value derives from IDbDataParameter, then assign its Value propertyif (parameterValues[i] is IDbDataParameter){IDbDataParameter paramInstance = (IDbDataParameter)parameterValues[i];if( paramInstance.Value == null ){commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;}else{commandParameters[i].Value = paramInstance.Value;}}else if (parameterValues[i] == null){commandParameters[i].Value = DBNull.Value;}else{commandParameters[i].Value = parameterValues[i];}}}/// <summary>/// 预处理用户提供的命令,数据库连接/事务/命令类型/参数/// </summary>/// <param>要处理的SqlCommand</param>/// <param>数据库连接</param>/// <param>一个有效的事务或者是null值</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或都T-SQL命令文本</param>/// <param>和命令相关联的SqlParameter参数数组,如果没有参数为'null'</param>/// <param><c>true</c> 如果连接是打开的,则为true,其它情况下为false.</param>private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand command, SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, out bool mustCloseConnection ){if( command == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "command" );if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" );// If the provided connection is not open, we will open itif (connection.State != ConnectionState.Open){mustCloseConnection = true;connection.Open();}else{mustCloseConnection = false;}// 给命令分配一个数据库连接.command.Connection = connection;// 设置命令文本(存储过程名或SQL语句)command.CommandText = commandText;// 分配事务if (transaction != null){if( transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );command.Transaction = transaction;}// 设置命令类型.command.CommandType = commandType;// 分配命令参数if (commandParameters != null){AttachParameters(command, commandParameters);}return;}#endregion 私有构造函数和方法结束#region ExecuteNonQuery命令/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接字符串,类型的SqlCommand.如果没有提供参数,不返回结果./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本, 其它.)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParameter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回命令影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){connection.Open();return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接字符串的存储过程,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数,/// 此方法需要在参数缓存方法中探索参数并生成参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 这个方法没有提供访问输出参数和返回值./// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(connString, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串/param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>分配到存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果存在参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从探索存储过程参数(加载到缓存)并分配给存储过程参数数组.SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数情况下return ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令/// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令/// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>/// <param>T存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// Finally, execute the commandint retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();// 清除参数,以便再次使用.cmd.Parameters.Clear();if( mustCloseConnection )connection.Close();return retval;}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,将对象数组的值赋给存储过程参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 给存储过程分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行带事务的SqlCommand./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例.: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "PublishOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数/returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数)./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型(存储过程,命令文本或其它.)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );// 预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 执行int retval = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();// 清除参数集,以便再次使用.cmd.Parameters.Clear();return retval;}/// <summary>/// 执行带事务的SqlCommand(指定参数值)./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值/// 示例: ///  int result = ExecuteNonQuery(conn, trans, "PublishOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回受影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQuery(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion ExecuteNonQuery方法结束#region ExecuteDataset方法/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例:///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParamters参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );// 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){connection.Open();// 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,直接提供参数值,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值./// 示例:///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中检索存储过程参数SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 给存储过程参数分配值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定存储过程参数,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );// 预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 创建SqlDataAdapter和DataSet.using( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) ){DataSet ds = new DataSet();// 填充DataSet.da.Fill(ds);cmd.Parameters.Clear();if( mustCloseConnection )connection.Close();return ds;}   }/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值./// 示例.: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 比缓存中加载存储过程参数SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数分配值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定事务的命令,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteDataset(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );// 预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 创建 DataAdapter & DataSetusing( SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd) ){DataSet ds = new DataSet();da.Fill(ds);cmd.Parameters.Clear();return ds;}   }/// <summary>/// 执行指定事务的命令,指定参数值,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输入参数和返回值./// 示例.: ///  DataSet ds = ExecuteDataset(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>事务</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数分配值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion ExecuteDataset数据集命令结束#region ExecuteReader 数据阅读器/// <summary>/// 枚举,标识数据库连接是由SqlHelper提供还是由调用者提供/// </summary>private enum SqlConnectionOwnership   {/// <summary>由SqlHelper提供连接</summary>Internal,/// <summary>由调用者提供连接</summary>External}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 如果是SqlHelper打开连接,当连接关闭DataReader也将关闭./// 如果是调用都打开连接,DataReader由调用都管理./// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>一个有效的事务,或者为 'null'</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParameters参数数组,如果没有参数则为'null'</param>/// <param>标识数据库连接对象是由调用者提供还是由SqlHelper提供</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>private static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, SqlParameter[] commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership connectionOwnership){   if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );bool mustCloseConnection = false;// 创建命令SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();try{PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 创建数据阅读器SqlDataReader dataReader;if (connectionOwnership == SqlConnectionOwnership.External){dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();}else{dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);}// 清除参数,以便再次使用..// HACK: There is a problem here, the output parameter values are fletched// when the reader is closed, so if the parameters are detached from the command// then the SqlReader can磘 set its values.// When this happen, the parameters can磘 be used again in other command.bool canClear = true;foreach(SqlParameter commandParameter in cmd.Parameters){if (commandParameter.Direction != ParameterDirection.Input)canClear = false;}if (canClear){cmd.Parameters.Clear();}return dataReader;}catch{if( mustCloseConnection )connection.Close();throw;}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteReader(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>SqlParamter参数数组(new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24))</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );SqlConnection connection = null;try{connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);connection.Open();return ExecuteReader(connection, null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters,SqlConnectionOwnership.Internal);}catch{// If we fail to return the SqlDatReader, we need to close the connection ourselvesif( connection != null ) connection.Close();throw;}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的数据阅读器,指定参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数./// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(connString, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){return ExecuteReader(connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);}/// <summary>/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库连接对象的数据阅读器,指定参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数./// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>T存储过程名</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText){return ExecuteReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///   SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );return ExecuteReader(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, SqlConnectionOwnership.External);}/// <summary>/// [调用者方式]执行指定数据库事务的数据阅读器,指定参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  SqlDataReader dr = ExecuteReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion ExecuteReader数据阅读器#region ExecuteScalar 返回结果集中的第一行第一列       /// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText){// 执行参数为空的方法return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );// 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){connection.Open();// 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, commandParameters);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(connString, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(string connectionString, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText){// 执行参数为空的方法return ExecuteScalar(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果.object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();// 清除参数,以便再次使用.cmd.Parameters.Clear();if( mustCloseConnection )connection.Close();return retval;}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(conn, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText){// 执行参数为空的方法return ExecuteScalar(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrderCount", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 执行SqlCommand命令,并返回结果.object retval = cmd.ExecuteScalar();// 清除参数,以便再次使用.cmd.Parameters.Clear();return retval;}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,指定参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  int orderCount = (int)ExecuteScalar(trans, "GetOrderCount", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalar(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// PPull the parameters for this stored procedure from the parameter cache ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion ExecuteScalar#region ExecuteXmlReader XML阅读器/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText){// 执行参数为空的方法return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );bool mustCloseConnection = false;// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();try{PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, (SqlTransaction)null, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 执行命令XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();// 清除参数,以便再次使用.cmd.Parameters.Clear();return retval;}catch{   if( mustCloseConnection )connection.Close();throw;}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText){// 执行参数为空的方法return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, commandType, commandText, (SqlParameter[])null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句 using "FOR XML AUTO"</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(cmd, transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 执行命令XmlReader retval = cmd.ExecuteXmlReader();// 清除参数,以便再次使用.cmd.Parameters.Clear();return retval;           }/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的SqlCommand命令,并产生一个XmlReader对象做为结果集返回,指定参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  XmlReader r = ExecuteXmlReader(trans, "GetOrders", 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReader(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName, params object[] parameterValues){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值return ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion ExecuteXmlReader 阅读器结束#region FillDataset 填充数据集/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)</param>public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType, string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );// 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){connection.Open();// 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集.指定命令参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, CommandType commandType,string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );// 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){connection.Open();// 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接字符串的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  FillDataset(connString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>   /// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>public static void FillDataset(string connectionString, string spName,DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params object[] parameterValues){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );// 创建并打开数据库连接对象,操作完成释放对象.using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){connection.Open();// 调用指定数据库连接字符串重载方法.FillDataset (connection, spName, dataSet, tableNames, parameterValues);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>   public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames){FillDataset(connection, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(conn, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, CommandType commandType,string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){FillDataset(connection, null, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库连接对象的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  FillDataset(conn, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>public static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, string spName,DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params object[] parameterValues){if ( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if (dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值FillDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);}   }/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"});/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,string commandText,DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames){FillDataset (transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, null);   }/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){FillDataset(transaction.Connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);}/// <summary>/// 执行指定数据库事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,指定存储过程参数值./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 此方法不提供访问存储过程输出参数和返回值参数.////// 示例: ///  FillDataset(trans, "GetOrders", ds, new string[]{"orders"}, 24, 36);/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>/// <param>分配给存储过程输入参数的对象数组</param>public static void FillDataset(SqlTransaction transaction, string spName,DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params object[] parameterValues){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果有参数值if ((parameterValues != null) && (parameterValues.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 给存储过程参数赋值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, parameterValues);// 调用重载方法FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames, commandParameters);}else{// 没有参数值FillDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, dataSet, tableNames);}   }/// <summary>/// [私有方法][内部调用]执行指定数据库连接对象/事务的命令,映射数据表并填充数据集,DataSet/TableNames/SqlParameters./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  FillDataset(conn, trans, CommandType.StoredProcedure, "GetOrders", ds, new string[] {"orders"}, new SqlParameter("@prodid", 24));/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务</param>/// <param>命令类型 (存储过程,命令文本或其它)</param>/// <param>存储过程名称或T-SQL语句</param>/// <param>要填充结果集的DataSet实例</param>/// <param>表映射的数据表数组/// 用户定义的表名 (可有是实际的表名.)/// </param>/// <param>分配给命令的SqlParamter参数数组</param>private static void FillDataset(SqlConnection connection, SqlTransaction transaction, CommandType commandType,string commandText, DataSet dataSet, string[] tableNames,params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( dataSet == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "dataSet" );// 创建SqlCommand命令,并进行预处理SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();bool mustCloseConnection = false;PrepareCommand(command, connection, transaction, commandType, commandText, commandParameters, out mustCloseConnection );// 执行命令using( SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command) ){// 追加表映射if (tableNames != null && tableNames.Length > 0){string tableName = "Table";for (int index=0; index < tableNames.Length; index++){if( tableNames[index] == null || tableNames[index].Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentException( "The tableNames parameter must contain a list of tables, a value was provided as null or empty string.", "tableNames" );dataAdapter.TableMappings.Add(tableName, tableNames[index]);tableName += (index + 1).ToString();}}// 填充数据集使用默认表名称dataAdapter.Fill(dataSet);// 清除参数,以便再次使用.command.Parameters.Clear();}if( mustCloseConnection )connection.Close();}#endregion#region UpdateDataset 更新数据集/// <summary>/// 执行数据集更新到数据库,指定inserted, updated, or deleted命令./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  UpdateDataset(conn, insertCommand, deleteCommand, updateCommand, dataSet, "Order");/// </remarks>/// <param>[追加记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>/// <param>[删除记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>/// <param>[更新记录]一个有效的T-SQL语句或存储过程</param>/// <param>要更新到数据库的DataSet</param>/// <param>要更新到数据库的DataTable</param>public static void UpdateDataset(SqlCommand insertCommand, SqlCommand deleteCommand, SqlCommand updateCommand, DataSet dataSet, string tableName){if( insertCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "insertCommand" );if( deleteCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "deleteCommand" );if( updateCommand == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "updateCommand" );if( tableName == null || tableName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "tableName" );// 创建SqlDataAdapter,当操作完成后释放.using (SqlDataAdapter dataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter()){// 设置数据适配器命令dataAdapter.UpdateCommand = updateCommand;dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;dataAdapter.DeleteCommand = deleteCommand;// 更新数据集改变到数据库dataAdapter.Update (dataSet, tableName);// 提交所有改变到数据集.dataSet.AcceptChanges();}}#endregion#region CreateCommand 创建一条SqlCommand命令/// <summary>/// 创建SqlCommand命令,指定数据库连接对象,存储过程名和参数./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 示例: ///  SqlCommand command = CreateCommand(conn, "AddCustomer", "CustomerID", "CustomerName");/// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>源表的列名称数组</param>/// <returns>返回SqlCommand命令</returns>public static SqlCommand CreateCommand(SqlConnection connection, string spName, params string[] sourceColumns){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 创建命令SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand( spName, connection );cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;// 如果有参数值if ((sourceColumns != null) && (sourceColumns.Length > 0)){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 将源表的列到映射到DataSet命令中.for (int index=0; index < sourceColumns.Length; index++)commandParameters[index].SourceColumn = sourceColumns[index];// Attach the discovered parameters to the SqlCommand objectAttachParameters (cmd, commandParameters);}return cmd;}#endregion#region ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回受影响的行数./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回影响的行数</returns>public static int ExecuteNonQueryTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// Sf the row has values, the store procedure parameters must be initializedif (dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteNonQuery(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion#region ExecuteDatasetTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(string connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );//如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if ( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>///public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataSet./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回一个包含结果集的DataSet.</returns>public static DataSet ExecuteDatasetTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteDataset(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion#region ExecuteReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if ( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0 ){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库事物的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回DataReader./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回包含结果集的SqlDataReader</returns>public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0 ){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion#region ExecuteScalarTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接字符串的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(String connectionString, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connectionString, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回结果集中的第一行第一列./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回结果集中的第一行第一列</returns>public static object ExecuteScalarTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteScalar(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion#region ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams 类型化参数(DataRow)/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库连接对象的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlConnection connection, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(connection, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}/// <summary>/// 执行指定连接数据库事务的存储过程,使用DataRow做为参数值,返回XmlReader类型的结果集./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的连接事务 object</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>使用DataRow作为参数值</param>/// <returns>返回XmlReader结果集对象.</returns>public static XmlReader ExecuteXmlReaderTypedParams(SqlTransaction transaction, String spName, DataRow dataRow){if( transaction == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "transaction" );if( transaction != null && transaction.Connection == null ) throw new ArgumentException( "The transaction was rollbacked or commited, please provide an open transaction.", "transaction" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );// 如果row有值,存储过程必须初始化.if( dataRow != null && dataRow.ItemArray.Length > 0){// 从缓存中加载存储过程参数,如果缓存中不存在则从数据库中检索参数信息并加载到缓存中. ()SqlParameter[] commandParameters = SqlHelperParameterCache.GetSpParameterSet(transaction.Connection, spName);// 分配参数值AssignParameterValues(commandParameters, dataRow);return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName, commandParameters);}else{return SqlHelper.ExecuteXmlReader(transaction, CommandType.StoredProcedure, spName);}}#endregion}/// <summary>/// SqlHelperParameterCache提供缓存存储过程参数,并能够在运行时从存储过程中探索参数./// </summary>public sealed class SqlHelperParameterCache{#region 私有方法,字段,构造函数// 私有构造函数,妨止类被实例化.private SqlHelperParameterCache() {}// 这个方法要注意private static Hashtable paramCache = Hashtable.Synchronized(new Hashtable());/// <summary>/// 探索运行时的存储过程,返回SqlParameter参数数组./// 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接</param>/// <param>存储过程名称</param>/// <param>是否包含返回值参数</param>/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>private static SqlParameter[] DiscoverSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(spName, connection);cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;connection.Open();// 检索cmd指定的存储过程的参数信息,并填充到cmd的Parameters参数集中.SqlCommandBuilder.DeriveParameters(cmd);connection.Close();// 如果不包含返回值参数,将参数集中的每一个参数删除.if (!includeReturnValueParameter){cmd.Parameters.RemoveAt(0);}// 创建参数数组SqlParameter[] discoveredParameters = new SqlParameter[cmd.Parameters.Count];// 将cmd的Parameters参数集复制到discoveredParameters数组.cmd.Parameters.CopyTo(discoveredParameters, 0);// 初始化参数值为 DBNull.Value.foreach (SqlParameter discoveredParameter in discoveredParameters){discoveredParameter.Value = DBNull.Value;}return discoveredParameters;}/// <summary>/// SqlParameter参数数组的深层拷贝./// </summary>/// <param>原始参数数组</param>/// <returns>返回一个同样的参数数组</returns>private static SqlParameter[] CloneParameters(SqlParameter[] originalParameters){SqlParameter[] clonedParameters = new SqlParameter[originalParameters.Length];for (int i = 0, j = originalParameters.Length; i < j; i++){clonedParameters[i] = (SqlParameter)((ICloneable)originalParameters[i]).Clone();}return clonedParameters;}#endregion 私有方法,字段,构造函数结束#region 缓存方法/// <summary>/// 追加参数数组到缓存./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符串</param>/// <param>存储过程名或SQL语句</param>/// <param>要缓存的参数数组</param>public static void CacheParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" );string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;paramCache[hashKey] = commandParameters;}/// <summary>/// 从缓存中获取参数数组./// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>/// <param>存储过程名或SQL语句</param>/// <returns>参数数组</returns>public static SqlParameter[] GetCachedParameterSet(string connectionString, string commandText){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( commandText == null || commandText.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "commandText" );string hashKey = connectionString + ":" + commandText;SqlParameter[] cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];if (cachedParameters == null){           return null;}else{return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);}}#endregion 缓存方法结束#region 检索指定的存储过程的参数集/// <summary>/// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集/// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存./// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName){return GetSpParameterSet(connectionString, spName, false);}/// <summary>/// 返回指定的存储过程的参数集/// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存./// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符.</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>是否包含返回值参数</param>/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>public static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(string connectionString, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter){if( connectionString == null || connectionString.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connectionString" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString)){return GetSpParameterSetInternal(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);}}/// <summary>/// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)./// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存./// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接字符</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName){return GetSpParameterSet(connection, spName, false);}/// <summary>/// [内部]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)/// </summary>/// <remarks>/// 这个方法将查询数据库,并将信息存储到缓存./// </remarks>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>/// 是否包含返回值参数/// </param>/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>internal static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSet(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );using (SqlConnection clonedConnection = (SqlConnection)((ICloneable)connection).Clone()){return GetSpParameterSetInternal(clonedConnection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);}}/// <summary>/// [私有]返回指定的存储过程的参数集(使用连接对象)/// </summary>/// <param>一个有效的数据库连接对象</param>/// <param>存储过程名</param>/// <param>是否包含返回值参数</param>/// <returns>返回SqlParameter参数数组</returns>private static SqlParameter[] GetSpParameterSetInternal(SqlConnection connection, string spName, bool includeReturnValueParameter){if( connection == null ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "connection" );if( spName == null || spName.Length == 0 ) throw new ArgumentNullException( "spName" );string hashKey = connection.ConnectionString + ":" + spName + (includeReturnValueParameter ? ":include ReturnValue Parameter":"");SqlParameter[] cachedParameters;cachedParameters = paramCache[hashKey] as SqlParameter[];if (cachedParameters == null){   SqlParameter[] spParameters = DiscoverSpParameterSet(connection, spName, includeReturnValueParameter);paramCache[hashKey] = spParameters;cachedParameters = spParameters;}return CloneParameters(cachedParameters);}#endregion 参数集检索结束}}