rawContact数据插入
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示例1如:
注意：需要android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS权限String accountType=null; String accountName=null;
Account acct=getAccount(); if(acct!=null) { accountType=acct.type; accountName=acct.name; } ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType); values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName); Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); values.clear(); /* 这里取得了rawContactId */ long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri); RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE,RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME可以通过如下方法得到： Account getAccount() { AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(this); Account[] accounts = am.getAccounts(); HashSet<String> contactAccountTypes =new HashSet<String>(); SyncAdapterType[] syncs = ContentResolver.getSyncAdapterTypes(); for (SyncAdapterType sync : syncs) { if (ContactsContract.AUTHORITY.equals(sync.authority) && sync.supportsUploading()) { contactAccountTypes.add(sync.accountType); } } ArrayList<Account> contactAccounts=new ArrayList<Account>(); for (Account acct: accounts) { if (contactAccountTypes.contains(acct.type)) { contactAccounts.add(acct); } } if(contactAccounts.size()==0) return null; int index=random.nextInt(); if(index<0) index=-index; index=index%contactAccounts.size(); return contactAccounts.get(index); }
示例2：
Raw contacts can be inserted incrementally or in a batch. The incremental method is more traditional but less efficient. It should be used only if no ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data values are available at the time the raw contact is created:
ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType); values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName); Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
Once ContactsContract.RawContacts.Data values become available, insert those. For example, here's how you would insert a name:
values.clear();
The batch method is by far preferred. It inserts the raw contact and its constituent data rows in a single database transaction and causes at most one aggregation pass.values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Mike Sullivan"); getContentResolver().insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values);
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = Lists.newArrayList();//@2
...
int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();//@3
//下面插入子表信息ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName) .build());
Note the use of withValueBackReference(String, int) t refer to the as-yet-unknown index value of the raw contact inserted in the first operationops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)//@4 .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Mike Sullivan") .build()); getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
注意2:ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = Lists.newArrayList();
这里Lists.newArrayList()没找到。没看到Lists类。不过写成如下就可以了。
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
注意3： int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();这里算得该数据库操作在ops中的索引号。
注意4:withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex)中的rawContactInsertIndex指明了
在ops的第rawContactInsertIndex个数据库操作结果中取得Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID所需要的数据。
注意5：对于StructuredName，只能插入一条，因为第二条会覆盖你第一条。
实例1：
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Random;import java.util.HashSet;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.ListActivity;import android.net.Uri;import android.os.Bundle;import android.os.Handler;import android.content.Context;import android.content.ContentValues;import android.database.Cursor;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.widget.ListView;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;import android.widget.CursorAdapter;import android.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import android.provider.ContactsContract;import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts;import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.util.Log;import android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter;import android.widget.ListAdapter;import android.content.ContentUris;import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email;import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;import android.accounts.Account;import android.accounts.AccountManager;import android.content.SyncAdapterType;import android.content.ContentResolver;import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;public class HelloCursor extends ListActivity { private static String[] PROJECTION = new String[] { Contacts._ID, // 0 Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, // 1 Contacts.STARRED, // 2 Contacts.TIMES_CONTACTED, // 3 Contacts.CONTACT_PRESENCE, // 4 Contacts.PHOTO_ID, // 5 Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY, // 6 Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER, // 7 }; final static String querySelect = "((" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " NOTNULL) AND (" + Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + "=1) AND (" + Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " != '' ))"; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME + " COLLATE NOCASE"); startManagingCursor(c); MyResourceCursorAdapter adapter = new MyResourceCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.list_row, c); this.setListAdapter(adapter); Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button01); OnClickListener listener=new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { cmd=CMD_ADD; doAction(); } }; button.setOnClickListener(listener); Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button02); OnClickListener listener2=new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { cmd=CMD_ADD2; doAction(); } }; button2.setOnClickListener(listener2); Button button3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Button03); OnClickListener listener3=new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { cmd=CMD_DELETE_ALL; doAction(); } }; button3.setOnClickListener(listener3); mHandler = new Handler(); } private String[] kNames = { "hubin", "hudashi", "robin" }; int cnt = 0; private Handler mHandler; int cmd=0; final int CMD_ADD=1; final int CMD_ADD2=2; final int CMD_DELETE_ALL=3; class ContactThread implements Runnable { public void run() { //HelloCursor.this.getListView().invalidateViews(); if(cmd==CMD_ADD) { addContacts(); } else if (cmd==CMD_ADD2) { addContactByBatch(); } else if (cmd==CMD_DELETE_ALL) { dealAllContacts(); } cnt++; } } Random random=new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); void addContacts() { int randomNumber = 0; //ContentValues newValues = new ContentValues(); randomNumber = (int) (Math.random() % 10); /*for (int i = 0; i < kNames.length; i++) { tempString = mStrings
+ cnt + randomNumber; newValues.put(Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, tempString); getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, newValues); newValues.clear(); }*/ String accountType=null; String accountName=null; Account acct=getAccount(); if(acct!=null) { accountType=acct.type; accountName=acct.name; } ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType); values.put(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName); Uri rawContactUri = getContentResolver().insert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, values); values.clear(); long rawContactId = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri); randomNumber = (int) (random.nextInt() % 10); if(randomNumber<0) randomNumber=-randomNumber; String name=kNames[randomNumber%kNames.length] + cnt + randomNumber; //下面插入子表信息 values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name); values.put(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "Given name"); values.put(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, "Family name"); values.put(StructuredName.PREFIX, "Sir"); values.put(StructuredName.SUFFIX, "Sr"); values.put(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, "Family name"); values.put(StructuredName.PHONETIC_FAMILY_NAME, "PF"); values.put(StructuredName.PHONETIC_GIVEN_NAME, "PG"); values.put(StructuredName.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_NAME, "PM"); getContentResolver().insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values); values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Phone.NUMBER, "1-800-GOOG-41"); values.put(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_CUSTOM); values.put(Phone.LABEL, "free directory assistance"); Uri dataUri = getContentResolver().insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values); values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Email.DATA, "hudashi@sohu.com"); values.put(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_HOME); values.put(Email.LABEL, "home email"); dataUri = getContentResolver().insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values); values.clear(); values.clear(); values.put(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId); values.put(Data.MIMETYPE, Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE); values.put(Organization.COMPANY, "gameloft"); values.put(Organization.TYPE, Organization.TYPE_WORK); values.put(Organization.LABEL, "lable"); values.put(Organization.DEPARTMENT, "consult"); values.put(Organization.JOB_DESCRIPTION, "programe"); values.put(Organization.OFFICE_LOCATION, "room1"); values.put(Organization.SYMBOL, "123"); values.put(Organization.TITLE, "SSE"); dataUri = getContentResolver().insert(Data.CONTENT_URI, values); Log.i("hubin","add"); } void addContactByBatch() { int randomNumber = 0; randomNumber = (int) (Math.random() % 10); String accountType=null; String accountName=null; ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>(); Account acct=getAccount(); if(acct!=null) { accountType=acct.type; accountName=acct.name; } for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { int rawContactInsertIndex=ops.size(); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, accountType) .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, accountName) .build()); randomNumber = (int) (random.nextInt() % 10); if(randomNumber<0) randomNumber=-randomNumber; String name=kNames[randomNumber%kNames.length] + (cnt++); //下面插入子表信息 ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name) .withValue(StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, "Given name") .withValue(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, "Family name") .withValue(StructuredName.PREFIX, "Sir") .withValue(StructuredName.SUFFIX, "Sr") .withValue(StructuredName.FAMILY_NAME, "Family name") .withValue(StructuredName.PHONETIC_FAMILY_NAME,"PF") .withValue(StructuredName.PHONETIC_GIVEN_NAME, "PG") .withValue(StructuredName.PHONETIC_MIDDLE_NAME,"PM") .build() ); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "1-800-GOOG-41") .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_CUSTOM) .withValue(Phone.LABEL,"free directory assistance") .build() ); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "1-800-GOOG-42") .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_CUSTOM) .withValue(Phone.LABEL,"free directory assistance") .build() ); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Email.DATA, "hudashi@sohu.com") .withValue(Email.TYPE, Email.TYPE_HOME) .withValue(Email.LABEL,"home email") .build() ); ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI) .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactInsertIndex) .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE) .withValue(Organization.COMPANY, "gameloft") .withValue(Organization.TYPE, Organization.TYPE_WORK) .withValue(Organization.LABEL, "lable") .withValue(Organization.DEPARTMENT, "consult") .withValue(Organization.JOB_DESCRIPTION, "programe") .withValue(Organization.OFFICE_LOCATION, "room1") .withValue(Organization.SYMBOL, "123") .withValue(Organization.TITLE, "SSE") .build() ); } try{ getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops); }catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Log.i("hubin","addByBatch"); } Account getAccount() { AccountManager am = AccountManager.get(this); Account[] accounts = am.getAccounts(); HashSet<String> contactAccountTypes =new HashSet<String>(); SyncAdapterType[] syncs = ContentResolver.getSyncAdapterTypes(); for (SyncAdapterType sync : syncs) { if (ContactsContract.AUTHORITY.equals(sync.authority) && sync.supportsUploading()) { contactAccountTypes.add(sync.accountType); } } ArrayList<Account> contactAccounts=new ArrayList<Account>(); for (Account acct: accounts) { if (contactAccountTypes.contains(acct.type)) { contactAccounts.add(acct); } } if(contactAccounts.size()==0) return null; int index=random.nextInt(); if(index<0) index=-index; index=index%contactAccounts.size(); return contactAccounts.get(index); } void dealAllContacts() { getContentResolver().delete(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null); Log.i("hubin","delete"); } ContactThread contactDealer=new ContactThread(); void doAction() { mHandler.post(contactDealer); }}class MyResourceCursorAdapter extends ResourceCursorAdapter { public MyResourceCursorAdapter(Context context, int resource, Cursor cursor) { super(context,resource,cursor); } public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) { return super.newView(context, cursor, parent); } @Override public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) { TextView nameView = (TextView) view; // Set the name nameView.setText(cursor .getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("DISPLAY_NAME"))); }}
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