Android.util.Log
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android.util.Log常用的方法有以下5个:
Log.v() Log.d() Log.i() Log.w() 和 Log.e() 。根据首字母对应VERBOSE,DEBUG,INFO, WARN,ERROR。
- 1、Log.v 的调试颜色为黑色的,任何消息都会输出,这里的v代表verbose啰嗦的意思,平时使用就是Log.v("","");
- 2、Log.d的输出颜色是蓝色的,仅输出debug调试的意思,但他会输出上层的信息,过滤起来可以通过DDMS的Logcat标签来选择.
- 3、Log.i的输出为绿色,一般提示性的消息information,它不会输出Log.v和Log.d的信息,但会显示i、w和e的信息
- 4、Log.w的意思为橙色,可以看作为warning警告,一般需要我们注意优化Android代码,同时选择它后还会输出Log.e的信息。
- 5、Log.e为红色,可以想到error错误,这里仅显示红色的错误信息,这些错误就需要我们认真的分析,查看栈的信息
在android代码的每个Activity,都不厌其烦的写:
private static final String TAG = "MyActivity";
然后需要打印的地方输入:
Log.v(TAG, "index=" + i);
写太多的TAG,也麻烦,如果不写TAG,用 this.toString() 也可行,不过还是一样,下面是一个包装的Log类,自动处理是哪个Activity,调用哪个函数,如下:
/* * Copyright (C) 2010 Lytsing Huang http://lytsing.org * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */package org.lytsing.android.util;/** * Wrapper API for sending log output. */public class Log { protected static final String TAG = "MyApplication"; public Log() { } /** * Send a VERBOSE log message. * @param msg The message you would like logged. */ public static void v(String msg) { android.util.Log.v(TAG, buildMessage(msg)); } /** * Send a VERBOSE log message and log the exception. * @param msg The message you would like logged. * @param thr An exception to log */ public static void v(String msg, Throwable thr) { android.util.Log.v(TAG, buildMessage(msg), thr); } /** * Send a DEBUG log message. * @param msg */ public static void d(String msg) { android.util.Log.d(TAG, buildMessage(msg)); } /** * Send a DEBUG log message and log the exception. * @param msg The message you would like logged. * @param tr An exception to log */ public static void d(String msg, Throwable thr) { android.util.Log.d(TAG, buildMessage(msg), thr); } /** * Send an INFO log message. * @param msg The message you would like logged. */ public static void i(String msg) { android.util.Log.i(TAG, buildMessage(msg)); } /** * Send a INFO log message and log the exception. * @param msg The message you would like logged. * @param thr An exception to log */ public static void i(String msg, Throwable thr) { android.util.Log.i(TAG, buildMessage(msg), thr); } /** * Send an ERROR log message. * @param msg The message you would like logged. */ public static void e(String msg) { android.util.Log.e(TAG, buildMessage(msg)); } /** * Send a WARN log message * @param msg The message you would like logged. */ public static void w(String msg) { android.util.Log.w(TAG, buildMessage(msg)); } /** * Send a WARN log message and log the exception. * @param msg The message you would like logged. * @param thr An exception to log */ public static void w(String msg, Throwable thr) { android.util.Log.w(TAG, buildMessage(msg), thr); } /** * Send an empty WARN log message and log the exception. * @param thr An exception to log */ public static void w(Throwable thr) { android.util.Log.w(TAG, buildMessage(""), thr); } /** * Send an ERROR log message and log the exception. * @param msg The message you would like logged. * @param thr An exception to log */ public static void e(String msg, Throwable thr) { android.util.Log.e(TAG, buildMessage(msg), thr); } /** * Building Message * @param msg The message you would like logged. * @return Message String */ protected static String buildMessage(String msg) { StackTraceElement caller = new Throwable().fillInStackTrace().getStackTrace()[2]; return new StringBuilder() .append(caller.getClassName()) .append(".") .append(caller.getMethodName()) .append("(): ") .append(msg).toString(); }}使用demo:LogDemo.java:
package org.lytsing.android.log;import org.lytsing.android.util.Log;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;public class LogDemo extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Log.i("index=" + 3); }}
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