windows下objective-c的cocoa框架编程，可以有图形界面哟

先配置windows下的objective-c的开发环境

去http://ftpmain.gnustep.org/pub/gnustep/binaries/windows/下载下面几个包，注意版本，我现在试了一下这几个包结合在一起可以用，全用最新的话，可能会导致.dll缺失，运行时会有报错

gnustep-system-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-core-0.22.0-setup.exe

gnustep-devel-1.0.0-setup.exe

gorm-1.2.8-setup.exe

ProjectCenter-0.5.0-setup.exe

从上到下依次安装

看见下图就说明linux模拟环境OK啦

 

然后试一下，当然先helloworld啦

1#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

2int main (int argc,char *argv[])

3{

4    NSAutoreleasePool *pool=[[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

5    NSLog(@"Hello World!");

6    [pool drain];

7    return 0;

8}

makefile，不懂的查资料，文件命名为GNUmakefile木有后缀

1include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

2 

3TOOL_NAME=HelloWorld

4HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES=HelloWorld.m

5 

6include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/tool.make

好了，之后就是这样的：

 

有的朋友就要惊了，说我骗人，木有图形界面，急吼吼神马呀，要急孙子都有了。。。。下面是动真格的了：

main.m

01#include "AppController.h"

02#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>

03 

04int main(int argc, const char*argv[])

05{

06   NSAutoreleasePool *pool;

07   AppController *delegate;

08    

09   pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

10   delegate = [[AppController alloc] init];

11 

12   [NSApplication sharedApplication];

13   [NSApp setDelegate: delegate];

14 

15   RELEASE(pool);

16   return NSApplicationMain (argc, argv);

17}

 

AppController.h

01#ifndef _AppController_H_

02#define _AppController_H_

03 

04#include <Foundation/NSObject.h>

05 

06@class NSWindow;

07@class NSTextField;

08@class NSNotification;

09 

10@interface AppController : NSObject

11{

12   NSWindow *window;

13   NSTextField *label;

14}

15 

16- (void)applicationWillFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;

17- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *) not;

18 

19@end

20 

21#endif /* _AppController_H_ */

 

AppController.m

01#include "AppController.h"

02#include <AppKit/AppKit.h>

03 

04@implementation AppController

05- (void) applicationWillFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not

06{

07   /* Create Menu */

08   NSMenu *menu;

09   NSMenu *info;

10 

11   menu = [NSMenu new];

12   [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Info"

13                   action: NULL

14            keyEquivalent: @""];

15   [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Hide"

16                   action: @selector(hide:)

17            keyEquivalent: @"h"];

18   [menu addItemWithTitle: @"Quit"

19                   action: @selector(terminate:)

20            keyEquivalent: @"q"];

21 

22   info = [NSMenu new];

23   [info addItemWithTitle: @"Info Panel..."

24                   action: @selector(orderFrontStandardInfoPanel:)

25            keyEquivalent: @""];

26   [info addItemWithTitle: @"Preferences"

27                   action: NULL

28            keyEquivalent: @""];

29   [info addItemWithTitle: @"Help"

30                   action: @selector (orderFrontHelpPanel:)

31            keyEquivalent: @"?"];

32 

33   [menu setSubmenu: info

34            forItem: [menu itemWithTitle:@"Info"]];

35   RELEASE(info);

36 

37   [NSApp setMainMenu:menu];

38   RELEASE(menu);

39 

40   /* Create Window */

41   window = [[NSWindow alloc] initWithContentRect: NSMakeRect(300, 300, 200, 100)

42                                        styleMask: (NSTitledWindowMask |

43                                                    NSMiniaturizableWindowMask |

44                                                    NSResizableWindowMask)

45                                          backing: NSBackingStoreBuffered

46                                            defer: YES];

47   [window setTitle: @"Hello World"];

48 

49   /* Create Label */

50   label = [[NSTextField alloc] initWithFrame: NSMakeRect(30, 30, 80, 30)];

51   [label setSelectable: NO];

52   [label setBezeled: NO];

53   [label setDrawsBackground: NO];

54   [label setStringValue: @"Hello World"];

55 

56   [[window contentView] addSubview: label];

57   RELEASE(label);

58}

59 

60- (void) applicationDidFinishLaunching: (NSNotification *) not

61{

62   [window makeKeyAndOrderFront: self];

63}

64 

65- (void) dealloc

66{

67  RELEASE(window);

68  [super dealloc];

69}

70 

71@end

helloworldInfo.plist

01{

02   ApplicationDescription = "Hello World Tutorial";

03   ApplicationIcon = "";

04   ApplicationName = HelloWorld;

05   ApplicationRelease = 0.1;

06   Authors = "";

07   Copyright = "Copyright (C) 200x by ...";

08   CopyrightDescription = "Released under...";

09   FullVersionID = 0.1;

10   URL = "";

11}

GNUmakefile

01GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES=/GNUstep/System/Library/Makefiles

02 

03include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/common.make

04 

05APP_NAME = HelloWorld

06HelloWorld_HEADERS = AppController.h

07HelloWorld_OBJC_FILES = main.m AppController.m

08HelloWorld_RESOURCE_FILES = HelloWorldInfo.plist

09 

10include $(GNUSTEP_MAKEFILES)/application.make

然后在shell里make一下，你应该懂的

效果，有图有真相：

当然你也可以选择直接用grom来可视化编程，这个要看英文文档啦，不要紧的，英文跟狗叫区别真的差不多，我家的狗只要我老婆喊它英文名，摇着尾巴就过去了，英文文档如下http://www.gnustep.org/experience/PierresDevTutorial/index.html

 当然uikit类库在windows下还是不能用，就是说ios开发不了，各位有钱的买mac没钱的黑苹果