java base64 编码解码工具

package test;

import java.util.Arrays;

@SuppressWarnings("null")
public class Base64 {
    private static final char[] CA = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
    private static final int[] IA = new int[256];
    static {
        Arrays.fill(IA, -1);
        for (int i = 0, iS = CA.length; i < iS; i++) {
            IA[CA[i]] = i;
        }
        IA['='] = 0;
    }

     public final static char[] encodeToChar(byte[] sArr, boolean lineSep) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = sArr != null ? sArr.length : 0;
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new char[0];
        }

        int eLen = sLen / 3 * 3; // Length of even 24-bits.
        int cCnt = (sLen - 1) / 3 + 1 << 2; // Returned character count
        int dLen = cCnt + (lineSep ? (cCnt - 1) / 76 << 1 : 0); // Length of returned array
        char[] dArr = new char[dLen];

        // Encode even 24-bits
        for (int s = 0, d = 0, cc = 0; s < eLen;) {
            // Copy next three bytes into lower 24 bits of int, paying attension to sign.
            int i = (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | sArr[s++] & 0xff;

            // Encode the int into four chars
            dArr[d++] = CA[i >>> 18 & 0x3f];
            dArr[d++] = CA[i >>> 12 & 0x3f];
            dArr[d++] = CA[i >>> 6 & 0x3f];
            dArr[d++] = CA[i & 0x3f];

            // Add optional line separator
            if (lineSep && ++cc == 19 && d < dLen - 2) {
                dArr[d++] = '\r';
                dArr[d++] = '\n';
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        // Pad and encode last bits if source isn't even 24 bits.
        int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2.
        if (left > 0) {
            // Prepare the int
            int i = (sArr[eLen] & 0xff) << 10 | (left == 2 ? (sArr[sLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2 : 0);

            // Set last four chars
            dArr[dLen - 4] = CA[i >> 12];
            dArr[dLen - 3] = CA[i >>> 6 & 0x3f];
            dArr[dLen - 2] = left == 2 ? CA[i & 0x3f] : '=';
            dArr[dLen - 1] = '=';
        }
        return dArr;
    }

public final static byte[] decode(char[] sArr) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = sArr != null ? sArr.length : 0;
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        // Count illegal characters (including '\r', '\n') to know what size the returned array will be,
        // so we don't have to reallocate & copy it later.
        int sepCnt = 0; // Number of separator characters. (Actually illegal characters, but that's a bonus...)
        for (int i = 0; i < sLen; i++) {
            if (IA[sArr[i]] < 0) {
                sepCnt++;
            }
        }

        // Check so that legal chars (including '=') are evenly divideable by 4 as specified in RFC 2045.
        if ((sLen - sepCnt) % 4 != 0) {
            return null;
        }

        int pad = 0;
        for (int i = sLen; i > 1 && IA[sArr[--i]] <= 0;) {
            if (sArr[i] == '=') {
                pad++;
            }
        }

        int len = ((sLen - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;

        byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length

        for (int s = 0, d = 0; d < len;) {
            // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // j only increased if a valid char was found.
                int c = IA[sArr[s++]];
                if (c >= 0) {
                    i |= c << 18 - j * 6;
                } else {
                    j--;
                }
            }
            // Add the bytes
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            if (d < len) {
                dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
                if (d < len) {
                    dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
                }
            }
        }
        return dArr;
    }

      public final static byte[] decodeFast(char[] sArr) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = sArr.length;
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        int sIx = 0, eIx = sLen - 1; // Start and end index after trimming.

        // Trim illegal chars from start
        while (sIx < eIx && IA[sArr[sIx]] < 0) {
            sIx++;
        }

        // Trim illegal chars from end
        while (eIx > 0 && IA[sArr[eIx]] < 0) {
            eIx--;
        }

        // get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2)
        int pad = sArr[eIx] == '=' ? (sArr[eIx - 1] == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end.
        int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators
        int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (sArr[76] == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;

        int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes
        byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length

        // Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes.
        int d = 0;
        for (int cc = 0, eLen = len / 3 * 3; d < eLen;) {
            // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
            int i = IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 12 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 6 | IA[sArr[sIx++]];

            // Add the bytes
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
            dArr[d++] = (byte) i;

            // If line separator, jump over it.
            if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
                sIx += 2;
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        if (d < len) {
            // Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++) {
                i |= IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 - j * 6;
            }

            for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8) {
                dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
            }
        }

        return dArr;
    }

        public final static byte[] encodeToByte(byte[] sArr, boolean lineSep) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = sArr != null ? sArr.length : 0;
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        int eLen = sLen / 3 * 3; // Length of even 24-bits.
        int cCnt = (sLen - 1) / 3 + 1 << 2; // Returned character count
        int dLen = cCnt + (lineSep ? (cCnt - 1) / 76 << 1 : 0); // Length of returned array
        byte[] dArr = new byte[dLen];

        // Encode even 24-bits
        for (int s = 0, d = 0, cc = 0; s < eLen;) {
            // Copy next three bytes into lower 24 bits of int, paying attension to sign.
            int i = (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 16 | (sArr[s++] & 0xff) << 8 | sArr[s++] & 0xff;

            // Encode the int into four chars
            dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[i >>> 18 & 0x3f];
            dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[i >>> 12 & 0x3f];
            dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[i >>> 6 & 0x3f];
            dArr[d++] = (byte) CA[i & 0x3f];

            // Add optional line separator
            if (lineSep && ++cc == 19 && d < dLen - 2) {
                dArr[d++] = '\r';
                dArr[d++] = '\n';
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        // Pad and encode last bits if source isn't an even 24 bits.
        int left = sLen - eLen; // 0 - 2.
        if (left > 0) {
            // Prepare the int
            int i = (sArr[eLen] & 0xff) << 10 | (left == 2 ? (sArr[sLen - 1] & 0xff) << 2 : 0);

            // Set last four chars
            dArr[dLen - 4] = (byte) CA[i >> 12];
            dArr[dLen - 3] = (byte) CA[i >>> 6 & 0x3f];
            dArr[dLen - 2] = left == 2 ? (byte) CA[i & 0x3f] : (byte) '=';
            dArr[dLen - 1] = '=';
        }
        return dArr;
    }

       public final static byte[] decode(byte[] sArr) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = sArr.length;

        // Count illegal characters (including '\r', '\n') to know what size the returned array will be,
        // so we don't have to reallocate & copy it later.
        int sepCnt = 0; // Number of separator characters. (Actually illegal characters, but that's a bonus...)
        for (int i = 0; i < sLen; i++) {
            if (IA[sArr[i] & 0xff] < 0) {
                sepCnt++;
            }
        }

        // Check so that legal chars (including '=') are evenly divideable by 4 as specified in RFC 2045.
        if ((sLen - sepCnt) % 4 != 0) {
            return null;
        }

        int pad = 0;
        for (int i = sLen; i > 1 && IA[sArr[--i] & 0xff] <= 0;) {
            if (sArr[i] == '=') {
                pad++;
            }
        }

        int len = ((sLen - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;

        byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length

        for (int s = 0, d = 0; d < len;) {
            // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // j only increased if a valid char was found.
                int c = IA[sArr[s++] & 0xff];
                if (c >= 0) {
                    i |= c << 18 - j * 6;
                } else {
                    j--;
                }
            }

            // Add the bytes
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            if (d < len) {
                dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
                if (d < len) {
                    dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
                }
            }
        }

        return dArr;
    }

   
    public final static byte[] decodeFast(byte[] sArr) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = sArr.length;
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        int sIx = 0, eIx = sLen - 1; // Start and end index after trimming.

        // Trim illegal chars from start
        while (sIx < eIx && IA[sArr[sIx] & 0xff] < 0) {
            sIx++;
        }

        // Trim illegal chars from end
        while (eIx > 0 && IA[sArr[eIx] & 0xff] < 0) {
            eIx--;
        }

        // get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2)
        int pad = sArr[eIx] == '=' ? (sArr[eIx - 1] == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end.
        int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators
        int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (sArr[76] == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;

        int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes
        byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length

        // Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes.
        int d = 0;
        for (int cc = 0, eLen = len / 3 * 3; d < eLen;) {
            // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
            int i = IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 12 | IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 6 | IA[sArr[sIx++]];

            // Add the bytes
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
            dArr[d++] = (byte) i;

            // If line separator, jump over it.
            if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
                sIx += 2;
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        if (d < len) {
            // Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++) {
                i |= IA[sArr[sIx++]] << 18 - j * 6;
            }

            for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8) {
                dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
            }
        }

        return dArr;
    }

      public final static String encodeToString(byte[] sArr, boolean lineSep) {
        // Reuse char[] since we can't create a String incrementally anyway and StringBuffer/Builder would be slower.
        return new String(encodeToChar(sArr, lineSep));
    }

      public final static byte[] decode(String str) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = str != null ? str.length() : 0;
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        // Count illegal characters (including '\r', '\n') to know what size the returned array will be,
        // so we don't have to reallocate & copy it later.
        int sepCnt = 0; // Number of separator characters. (Actually illegal characters, but that's a bonus...)
        for (int i = 0; i < sLen; i++) {
            if (IA[str.charAt(i)] < 0) {
                sepCnt++;
            }
        }

        // Check so that legal chars (including '=') are evenly divideable by 4 as specified in RFC 2045.
        if ((sLen - sepCnt) % 4 != 0) {
            return null;
        }

        // Count '=' at end
        int pad = 0;
        for (int i = sLen; i > 1 && IA[str.charAt(--i)] <= 0;) {
            if (str.charAt(i) == '=') {
                pad++;
            }
        }

        int len = ((sLen - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad;

        byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length

        for (int s = 0, d = 0; d < len;) {
            // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { // j only increased if a valid char was found.
                int c = IA[str.charAt(s++)];
                if (c >= 0) {
                    i |= c << 18 - j * 6;
                } else {
                    j--;
                }
            }
            // Add the bytes
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            if (d < len) {
                dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
                if (d < len) {
                    dArr[d++] = (byte) i;
                }
            }
        }
        return dArr;
    }

     public final static byte[] decodeFast(String s) {
        // Check special case
        int sLen = s.length();
        if (sLen == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        int sIx = 0, eIx = sLen - 1; // Start and end index after trimming.

        // Trim illegal chars from start
        while (sIx < eIx && IA[s.charAt(sIx) & 0xff] < 0) {
            sIx++;
        }

        // Trim illegal chars from end
        while (eIx > 0 && IA[s.charAt(eIx) & 0xff] < 0) {
            eIx--;
        }

        // get the padding count (=) (0, 1 or 2)
        int pad = s.charAt(eIx) == '=' ? (s.charAt(eIx - 1) == '=' ? 2 : 1) : 0; // Count '=' at end.
        int cCnt = eIx - sIx + 1; // Content count including possible separators
        int sepCnt = sLen > 76 ? (s.charAt(76) == '\r' ? cCnt / 78 : 0) << 1 : 0;

        int len = ((cCnt - sepCnt) * 6 >> 3) - pad; // The number of decoded bytes
        byte[] dArr = new byte[len]; // Preallocate byte[] of exact length

        // Decode all but the last 0 - 2 bytes.
        int d = 0;
        for (int cc = 0, eLen = len / 3 * 3; d < eLen;) {
            // Assemble three bytes into an int from four "valid" characters.
            int i = IA[s.charAt(sIx++)] << 18 | IA[s.charAt(sIx++)] << 12 | IA[s.charAt(sIx++)] << 6
                    | IA[s.charAt(sIx++)];

            // Add the bytes
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 16);
            dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> 8);
            dArr[d++] = (byte) i;

            // If line separator, jump over it.
            if (sepCnt > 0 && ++cc == 19) {
                sIx += 2;
                cc = 0;
            }
        }

        if (d < len) {
            // Decode last 1-3 bytes (incl '=') into 1-3 bytes
            int i = 0;
            for (int j = 0; sIx <= eIx - pad; j++) {
                i |= IA[s.charAt(sIx++)] << 18 - j * 6;
            }

            for (int r = 16; d < len; r -= 8) {
                dArr[d++] = (byte) (i >> r);
            }
        }

        return dArr;
    }
}