base64算法在javascript中的实现

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摘自:http://bbs.mscommunity.com/Forums/ShowThread.aspx?PostID=2349
用者:[]

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE>Base64</TITLE>

<script language=javascript>

var base64EncodeChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

var base64DecodeChars = new Array(

  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,

  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,

  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63,

  52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,

  -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,  4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,

  15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,

  -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,

  41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1);

function base64encode(str) {

  var out, i, len;

  var c1, c2, c3;

  len = str.length;

  i = 0;

  out = "";

  while(i < len) {

 c1 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;

 if(i == len)

 {

   out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);

   out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c1 & 0x3) << 4);

   out += "==";

   break;

 }

 c2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

 if(i == len)

 {

   out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);

   out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));

   out += base64EncodeChars.charAt((c2 & 0xF) << 2);

   out += "=";

   break;

 }

 c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c1 >> 2);

 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c1 & 0x3)<< 4) | ((c2 & 0xF0) >> 4));

 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(((c2 & 0xF) << 2) | ((c3 & 0xC0) >>6));

 out += base64EncodeChars.charAt(c3 & 0x3F);

  }

  return out;

}

function base64decode(str) {

  var c1, c2, c3, c4;

  var i, len, out;

  len = str.length;

  i = 0;

  out = "";

  while(i < len) {

 /* c1 */

 do {

   c1 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];

 } while(i < len && c1 == -1);

 if(c1 == -1)

   break;

 /* c2 */

 do {

   c2 = base64DecodeChars[str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff];

 } while(i < len && c2 == -1);

 if(c2 == -1)

   break;

 out += String.fromCharCode((c1 << 2) | ((c2 & 0x30) >> 4));

 /* c3 */

 do {

   c3 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;

   if(c3 == 61)

 return out;

   c3 = base64DecodeChars[c3];

 } while(i < len && c3 == -1);

 if(c3 == -1)

   break;

 out += String.fromCharCode(((c2 & 0XF) << 4) | ((c3 & 0x3C) >> 2));

 /* c4 */

 do {

   c4 = str.charCodeAt(i++) & 0xff;

   if(c4 == 61)

 return out;

   c4 = base64DecodeChars[c4];

 } while(i < len && c4 == -1);

 if(c4 == -1)

   break;

 out += String.fromCharCode(((c3 & 0x03) << 6) | c4);

  }

  return out;

}

function utf16to8(str) {

  var out, i, len, c;

  out = "";

  len = str.length;

  for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {

 c = str.charCodeAt(i);

 if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {

   out += str.charAt(i);

 } else if (c > 0x07FF) {

   out += String.fromCharCode(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));

   out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));

   out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));

 } else {

   out += String.fromCharCode(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));

   out += String.fromCharCode(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));

 }

  }

  return out;

}

function utf8to16(str) {

  var out, i, len, c;

  var char2, char3;

  out = "";

  len = str.length;

  i = 0;

  while(i < len) {

 c = str.charCodeAt(i++);

 switch(c >> 4)

 {

  case 0: case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7:

   // 0xxxxxxx

   out += str.charAt(i-1);

   break;

  case 12: case 13:

   // 110x xxxx  10xx xxxx

   char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

   out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));

   break;

  case 14:

   // 1110 xxxx 10xx xxxx 10xx xxxx

   char2 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

   char3 = str.charCodeAt(i++);

   out += String.fromCharCode(((c & 0x0F) << 12) |

    ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) |

    ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));

   break;

 }

  }

  return out;

}

 

function doit() {

  var f = document.f

  f.output.value = base64encode(utf16to8(f.source.value))

  f.decode.value = utf8to16(base64decode(f.output.value))

}

</script>

</HEAD>

<BODY>

<H1>Base64</H1>

<FORM NAME="f">

原码<BR>

<TEXTAREA NAME="source" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>

Base64 encode<BR>

<TEXTAREA NAME="output" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>

Base64 decode<BR>

<TEXTAREA NAME="decode" ROWS=4 COLS=60 WRAP="soft"></TEXTAREA><BR><BR>

<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON VALUE="转换" ONCLICK="doit()">

</FORM>

</BODY>