在centos中搭建bugzilla平台各种错

1：

[root@zhm bugzilla]# perl -MCPAN -e shellCan't locate CPAN.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .).Check whether you have 'perl-CPAN‘ package installed in your system.

>>>>

CPAN是Comprehensive Perl Archive Network的缩写.。它是一个巨大的Perl软件收藏库，收集了大量有用的Perl模块(modules)及其相关的文件。如果返回上述信息说明系统没有安装CPAN模块。

查询是否安装CPAN模块可以用：[root@zhm bugzilla]# rpm -q perl-CPAN

安装CPAN命令：[root@zhm bugzilla]#yum -y install perl-CPAN

2：

[root@zhm conf]# service httpd restart停止 httpd：                                               [确定]正在启动 httpd：httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for zhmhttpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName

>>>>

主要是ServerName没有与localhost(即本地127.0.0.1)绑定，解决方法如下：

[root@zhm conf]#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
加入一句 ServerName localhost:80

3：

[root@zhm conf]#/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl XML::Twig

>>>>

一切显示ok，但是checksetup.pl 查询时却显示未安装，可进行如下安装：

/usr/bin/perl -MCPAN  -e 'install XML::Twig'
或
perl -MCPAN -e shell
install XML::Twig

或强制安装

perl -MCPAN -e shell
force install XML::Twig

4：

/bin/sh: line 1: gcc: command not foundmake: *** [GD.o] Error 127/usr/bin/make -- NOT OKRunning make testCan't test without successful makeRunning make installmake had returned bad status, install seems impossible

>>>>

说明没有安装gcc工具

其实判断是否安装gcc，最简单方法是输入gcc,未安装的话会显示命令没找到,如果安装了，一般显示“gcc: 没有输入文件”
如果安装来gcc则：export CC=gcc
------
安装gcc:
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum install make    
--或者
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
--或者
yum install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel
------

5：

Can't locate ExtUtils/Embed.pm in @INC (@INC contains: lib Apache-Test/lib /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at lib/Apache2/Build.pm line 27.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at lib/Apache2/Build.pm line 27.Compilation failed in require at Makefile.PL line 37.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Makefile.PL line 37.Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site]  PHRED/mod_perl-2.0.7.tar.gz  /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- NOT OKRunning make test  Make had some problems, won't testRunning make install  Make had some problems, won't installFailed during this command: PHRED/mod_perl-2.0.7.tar.gz                  : writemakefile NO '/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site' returned status 51

>>>>

缺少必须的perl-ExtUtils-Embed模块，安装即可。

yum -y install perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

6：

Please provide a full path to 'apxs' executable(press Enter if you don't have it installed):/etc/apache2/>>如果路径错误，则报Please provide the location of the Apache directory: /etc/apache2/[ error] Unable to open /etc/apache2//ap_release.h: No such file or directory[ error] Unable to determine server version, aborting.[ error] Please specify MP_APXS or MP_AP_PREFIX.

>>>>

一般这个错说明apxs没有安装。apxs是apache的一个辅助工具软件，它通常用来为apache安装扩展模块，甚至可以直接将.c的源程序自动编译成.so程序，并能自动配置httpd.conf文件，将新安装的扩展添加到配置文件中启用。CentOS下安装httpd的时候，默认是没有这个工具的。要安装apxs其实也简单，只需要安装httpd-devel就可以了：

yum install httpd-devel
httpd-devel安装完成之后，apxs工具默认会安装在目录：/usr/sbin/ 里面。
查看httpd-devel安装的软件相关路径：rpm -ql httpd-devel

7：安装XML::Twig时：

t/zz_dump_config.t .................. ok   Test Summary Report.......t/xmlxpath_xpath_cond.t           (Wstat: 512 Tests: 0 Failed: 0)  Non-zero exit status: 2  Parse errors: No plan found in TAP outputFiles=101, Tests=72,  4 wallclock secs ( 0.29 usr  0.20 sys +  2.94 cusr  0.82 csys =  4.25 CPU)Result: FAILFailed 96/101 test programs. 32/72 subtests failed.make: *** [test_dynamic] 错误 255  MIROD/XML-Twig-3.42.tar.gz  /usr/bin/make test -- NOT OK//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:  reports MIROD/XML-Twig-3.42.tar.gzRunning make install  make test had returned bad status, won't install without forceFailed during this command: MIROD/XML-Twig-3.42.tar.gz                   : make_test NO

>>>>

需要先安装了mod_perl2,再安装XML::Twig就不会报错了。

8：

Can't find mod_perl installedThe error was: Can't locate mod_perl2.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .) at Makefile.PL line 149.Warning: No success on command[/usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site]Warning (usually harmless): 'YAML' not installed, will not store persistent state  PHRED/Apache-SizeLimit-0.96.tar.gz  /usr/bin/perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site -- NOT OKRunning make test  Make had some problems, won't testRunning make install  Make had some problems, won't installCould not read '/root/.cpan/build/Apache-SizeLimit-0.96-UHFg3X/META.yml'. Falling back to other methods to determine prerequisitesFailed during this command: PHRED/Apache-SizeLimit-0.96.tar.gz  

>>>>
Apache2::SizeLimit无法安装时，先装mod_perl2就可以通过了。

9：

url访问: http://localhost报500到错

>>>>

[root@zhm conf]#vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
将AllowOverride Limit 改成 AllowOverride ALL

10：

url访问： http://localhost

Can't locate Moose.pm in @INC (@INC contains: ./Uniscan /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/perl/5.10.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.10.1 /usr/lib/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/perl/5.10 /usr/share/perl/5.10 /usr/local/lib/site_perl .) at Uniscan/Crawler.pm line 3.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Uniscan/Crawler.pm line 3.Compilation failed in require at ./uniscan.pl line 4.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ./uniscan.pl line 4. 

或终端 ./checksetup.pl

Attempt to reload Math/Random/Secure.pm aborted.Compilation failed in require at Bugzilla/Util.pm line 58.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Bugzilla/Util.pm line 58.Compilation failed in require at Bugzilla/Error.pm line 33.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Bugzilla/Error.pm line 33.Compilation failed in require at Bugzilla/Install/Filesystem.pm line 31.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Bugzilla/Install/Filesystem.pm line 31.Compilation failed in require at Bugzilla/Config.pm line 38.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Bugzilla/Config.pm line 38.Compilation failed in require at Bugzilla.pm line 38.BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at Bugzilla.pm line 38.Compilation failed in require at ./checksetup.pl line 102.

>>>>

说明缺少必须到Moose模块，安装即可：

# cpan -i Moose

11：

url访问 ： http://localhost 报

Access denied for user ''@'localhost'

>>>>

说明user没有访问数据库到权限，要么设置user到权限，要没改配置，用root用户。

12：

url访问 ： http://localhost 报

Can't connect to the database.Error: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)  Is your database installed and up and running?  Do you have the correct username and password selected in localconfig?

>>>>

可能是MYSQL服务没有启动，（初始配置到时候更大可能是用户名密码错误）。

13：

url访问 ： http://localhost 报"无法连接"时，一般是apache没有启动或者apache没有装好。

14:

Checking for                   GD (v1.20)     not found Checking for                Chart (v2.1)      not found Checking for          Template-GD (any)       not found Checking for           GDTextUtil (any)       not found Checking for              GDGraph (any)       not found 

>>

yum -y install gd-devel
yum -y install gd