安装Windows服务几种方法

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  安装Winfows服务首先要添加安装程序,添加安装程序步骤如下:

1、将Windows服务程序切换到设计视图, 右击设计视图选择“添加安装程序”

2、切换到刚被添加的ProjectInstaller的设计视图


一般设置如下:

 设置serviceInstaller1组件的属性:
    1) ServiceName = 服务名称
    2) StartType = Automatic ,即自动
 设置serviceProcessInstaller1组件的属性
    1) Account = LocalSystem,账户一般设置为本地系统

3、生成解决方案


安装服务:

方法一、使用DOS命令安装window服务

1、在服务所在的文件夹下的bin\debug文件夹下找到.exe文件(例如WindowsService1.exe)

将此文件拷贝到你想安装的文件夹中。

2、进入DOS界面

(VS2008-->Visual Studio Tools-->Visual Studio 2008 命令提示)来进入DOS,直接用cmd可能有些命令找不到;

3、输入


方法二、使用安装项目安装windows服务

个人比较推荐这个方法,选择目录安装更灵活,而且不用在DOS环境下运行。

因为本人比较懒,直接给出别人总结的地址

http://blog.csdn.net/dyzcode/article/details/6981547

注意,以后每次服务项目有更改的时候,需要编译服务后,在安装项目中刷新依赖项!!!


方法三、

ProjectInstaller.cs的后台代码中添加安装服务和卸载服务的代码

        /// <summary>        /// 安装服务        /// </summary>        /// <param name="stateSaver"></param>        public override void Install(System.Collections.IDictionary stateSaver)        {            Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,                //HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Services\CurrentControlSet                currentControlSet,                //...\Services                services,                //...\<Service Name>                service,                //...\Parameters - this is where you can put service-specific configuration                config;            try            {                //Let the project installer do its job                base.Install(stateSaver);                //Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM key                system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");                //Open CurrentControlSet                currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");                //Go to the services key                services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");                //Open the key for your service, and allow writing                service = services.OpenSubKey(conServiceName, true);                //Add your service's description as a REG_SZ value named "Description"                service.SetValue("Description", "描述语言");                //(Optional) Add some custom information your service will use...                config = service.CreateSubKey("Parameters");            }            catch (Exception e)            {                Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown during service installation:\n" + e.ToString());            }        }        /// <summary>        /// 卸载服务        /// </summary>        /// <param name="savedState"></param>        public override void Uninstall(System.Collections.IDictionary savedState)        {            Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey system,                currentControlSet,                services,                service;            try            {                //Drill down to the service key and open it with write permission                system = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("System");                currentControlSet = system.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");                services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");                service = services.OpenSubKey(conServiceName, true);                //Delete any keys you created during installation (or that your service created)                service.DeleteSubKeyTree("Parameters");                //...            }            catch (Exception e)            {                Console.WriteLine("Exception encountered while uninstalling service:\n" + e.ToString());            }            finally            {                //Let the project installer do its job                base.Uninstall(savedState);            }        }
代码添加完成后

添加window service安装的批处理命令

1)在项目添加一个文本文件,更名为install.bat,编辑文件的内容如下:

@echo off
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe -i "WindowsService1.exe"
@pause

2)在项目添加一个文本文件,更名为uninstall.bat,编辑文件的内容如下

@echo off
C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\InstallUtil.exe -u "WindowsService1.exe"
@pause

明:上面绿色字体为服务名称

编译完成后将debug的文件拷贝到想安装的目录下,点击install.bat即完成安装。

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