//c#上传下载ftp(支持断点续传)using System;using System.Net;using System.IO;using System.Text;using System.Net.Sockets;namespace ftpGet{/// <summary>/// FTP Client/// </summary>public class FTPClient{#region 构造函数/// <summary>/// 缺省构造函数/// </summary>public FTPClient(){strRemoteHost = "";strRemotePath = "";strRemoteUser = "";strRemotePass = "";strRemotePort = 21;bConnected = false;}/// <summary>/// 构造函数/// </summary>/// <param name="remoteHost">FTP服务器IP地址</param>/// <param name="remotePath">当前服务器目录</param>/// <param name="remoteUser">登录用户账号</param>/// <param name="remotePass">登录用户密码</param>/// <param name="remotePort">FTP服务器端口</param>public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort){strRemoteHost = remoteHost;strRemotePath = remotePath;strRemoteUser = remoteUser;strRemotePass = remotePass;strRemotePort = remotePort;Connect();}#endregion#region 登陆字段、属性/// <summary>/// FTP服务器IP地址/// </summary>private string strRemoteHost;public string RemoteHost{get{return strRemoteHost;}set{strRemoteHost = value;}} /// <summary> /// FTP服务器端口 /// </summary> private int strRemotePort; public int emotePort { get { return strRemotePort; } set { strRemotePort = value; } } /// <summary> /// 当前服务器目录 /// </summary> private string strRemotePath; public string RemotePath { get { return strRemotePath; } set { strRemotePath = value; } } /// <summary> /// 登录用户账号 /// </summary> private string strRemoteUser; public string RemoteUser { set { strRemoteUser = value; } } /// <summary> /// 用户登录密码 /// </summary> private string strRemotePass; public string RemotePass { set { strRemotePass = value; } } /// <summary> /// 是否登录 /// </summary> private Boolean bConnected; public bool Connected { get { return bConnected; } } #endregion #region 链接 /// <summary> /// 建立连接 /// </summary> public void Connect() { socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort); // 链接 try { socketControl.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server"); } // 获取应答码 ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 220) { DisConnect(); throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 登陆 SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser); if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230)) { CloseSocketConnect(); //关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } if (iReplyCode != 230) { SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass); if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode ==202)) { CloseSocketConnect(); //关闭连接 throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } bConnected = true; // 切换到初始目录 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strRemotePath)) { ChDir(strRemotePath); } } /// <summary> /// 关闭连接 /// </summary> public void DisConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { SendCommand("QUIT"); } CloseSocketConnect(); } #endregion #region 传输模式 /// <summary> /// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型 /// </summary> public enum TransferType { Binary, ASCII }; /// <summary> /// 设置传输模式 /// </summary> /// <param name="ttType">传输模式</param> public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType) { if (ttType == TransferType.Binary) { SendCommand("TYPE I"); //binary类型传输 } else { SendCommand("TYPE A"); //ASCII类型传输 } if (iReplyCode != 200) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { trType = ttType; } } /// <summary> /// 获得传输模式 /// </summary> /// <returns>传输模式</returns> public TransferType GetTransferType() { return trType; } #endregion #region 文件操作 /// <summary> /// 获得文件列表 /// </summary> /// <param name="strMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> public string[] Dir(string strMask) { // 建立链接 if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } //建立进行数据连接的socket Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); //传送命令 SendCommand("LIST " + strMask); //分析应答代码 if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } //获得结果 strMsg = ""; while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '\n' }; string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator); socketData.Close(); //数据socket关闭时也会有返回码 if (iReplyCode != 226) { ReadReply(); if (iReplyCode != 226) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } return strsFileList; } /// <summary> /// 获取文件大小 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param> /// <returns>文件大小</returns> public long GetFileSize(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); long lSize = 0; if (iReplyCode == 213) { lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4)); } else { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } return lSize; } /// <summary> /// 删除 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">待删除文件名</param> public void Delete(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// <summary> /// 重命名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将覆盖已有文件) /// </summary> /// <param name="strOldFileName">旧文件名</param> /// <param name="strNewFileName">新文件名</param> public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName); if (iReplyCode != 350) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } // 如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将覆盖原有文件 SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } #endregion #region 上传和下载 /// <summary> /// 下载一批文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask); foreach (string strFile in strFiles) { if (!strFile.Equals("")) //一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串 { if (strFile.LastIndexOf(".") > -1) { Get(strFile.Replace("\r", ""), strFolder, strFile.Replace("\r", "")); } } } } /// <summary> /// 下载目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param> public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName) { if (strLocalFileName.StartsWith("-r")) { string[] infos = strLocalFileName.Split(' '); strRemoteFileName=strLocalFileName = infos[infos.Length - 1]; if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary); if (strLocalFileName.Equals("")) { strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName; } if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName)) { Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName); st.Close(); } FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } } /// <summary> /// 下载一个文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param> public void GetFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary); if (strLocalFileName.Equals("")) { strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName; } if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName)) { Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName); st.Close(); } FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } /// <summary> /// 下载一个文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param> public void GetBrokenFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName,long size) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary); FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Append); Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("REST " + size.ToString()); SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName); if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } //int byteYu = (int)size % 512; //int byteChu = (int)size / 512; //byte[] tempBuffer = new byte[byteYu]; //for (int i = 0; i < byteChu; i++) //{ // socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); //} //socketData.Receive(tempBuffer, tempBuffer.Length, 0); //socketData.Receive(buffer, byteYu, 0); while (true) { int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); //totalBytes += iBytes; output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes <= 0) { break; } } output.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } /// <summary> /// 上传一批文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以\结束)</param> /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和 )</param> public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask) { string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask); foreach (string strFile in strFiles) { //strFile是完整的文件名(包含路径) Put(strFile); \ } } /// <summary> /// 上传一个文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param> public void Put(string strFileName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket(); SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName)); if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open); int iBytes = 0; while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) { socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0); } input.Close(); if (socketData.Connected) { socketData.Close(); } if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { ReadReply(); if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250)) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } } #endregion #region 目录操作 /// <summary> /// 创建目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param> public void MkDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 257) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } } /// <summary> /// 删除目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param> public void RmDir(string strDirName) { if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));\ } } /// <summary> /// 改变目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目录名</param> public void ChDir(string strDirName) { if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals("")) { return; } if (!bConnected) { Connect(); } SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName); if (iReplyCode != 250) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } this.strRemotePath = strDirName; } #endregion #region 内部变量 /// <summary> /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// </summary> private string strMsg; /// <summary> /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码) /// </summary> private string strReply; /// <summary> /// 服务器返回的应答码 /// </summary> private int iReplyCode; /// <summary> /// 进行控制连接的socket /// </summary> private Socket socketControl; /// <summary> /// 传输模式 /// </summary> private TransferType trType; /// <summary> /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区 /// </summary> private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 512; Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE]; /// <summary> /// 编码方式(为防止出现中文乱码采用 GB2312编码方式) /// </summary> Encoding GB2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); #endregion #region 内部函数 /// <summary> /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode /// </summary> private void ReadReply() { strMsg = ""; strReply = ReadLine(); iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3)); } /// <summary> /// 建立进行数据连接的socket /// </summary> /// <returns>数据连接socket</returns> private Socket CreateDataSocket() { SendCommand("PASV"); if (iReplyCode != 227) { throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4)); } int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('('); int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')'); string ipData = strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1); int[] parts = new int[6]; int len = ipData.Length; int partCount = 0; string buf = ""; for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++) { char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1)); if (Char.IsDigit(ch)) { buf += ch; } else if (ch != ',') { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len) { try { parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf); buf = ""; } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " + strReply); } } } string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3]; int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5]; Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port); try { s.Connect(ep); } catch (Exception) { throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server"); } return s; } /// <summary> /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前) /// </summary> private void CloseSocketConnect() { if (socketControl != null) { socketControl.Close(); socketControl = null; } bConnected = false; } /// <summary> /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串 /// </summary> /// <returns>包含应答码的字符串行</returns> private string ReadLine() { while (true) { int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0); strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes); if (iBytes < buffer.Length) { break; } } char[] seperator = { '\n' }; string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator); if (strMsg.Length > 2) { strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2]; //seperator[0]是10,换行符是由13和0组成的,分隔后10后面虽没有字符串, //但也会分配为空字符串给后面(也是最后一个)字符串数组, //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串 //但为什么不直接取mess[0],因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格 } else { strMsg = mess[0]; } if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" ")) //返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串) { return ReadLine(); } return strMsg; } /// <summary> /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param> private void SendCommand(String strCommand) { Byte[] cmdBytes = GB2312.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray()); socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0); ReadReply(); } #endregion }}using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Text;using System.IO;namespace ftpGet{ class Program {static string remotingFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["remotingFolder"]; //远程ftp文件目录 static string localFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["localFolder"]; //要下载到的本地目录 static string ftpServer = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ftpServer"]; //ftp服务器 static string user = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["user"]; //用户名 static string pwd = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pwd"]; //密码 static string port = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["port"]; //端口 static void Main(string[] args) { FTPClient client = new FTPClient(ftpServer, "/", user, pwd, int.Parse(port)); client.Connect(); GetFolder("*", remotingFolder, client, CreateFolder()); client.DisConnect(); ClearFolder(); Console.WriteLine("下载完毕"); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000); } /// <summary> /// 在本地目录下创建一个以日期为名称的目录，我做这个ftp的主要目的是为了每天都备份 /// </summary> /// <returns>创建的目录名</returns> private static string CreateFolder() { string folder=localFolder + "\\"+DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString(); if (!Directory.Exists(folder)) Directory.CreateDirectory(folder); return folder; } /// <summary> /// 在下载结束后清空程序目录的多余文件 /// </summary> private static void ClearFolder() {string folder = Environment.CurrentDirectory; string[] dictorys = Directory.GetFiles(folder); foreach (string dictory in dictorys) { FileInfo info = new FileInfo(dictory); if (info.Length == 0)File.Delete(dictory); } }/// <summary> /// 递归获取ftp文件夹的内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileMark">文件标记</param> /// <param name="path">远程路径</param> /// <param name="client"></param> /// <param name="folder"></param> private static void GetFolder(string fileMark, string path, FTPClient client, string folder) { string[] dirs = client.Dir(path); //获取目录下的内容 client.ChDir(path); //改变目录 foreach (string dir in dirs) { string[] infos = dir.Split(' '); string info = infos[infos.Length - 1].Replace("\r", ""); if (dir.StartsWith("d") && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir)) //为目录 { if (!info.EndsWith(".") && !info.EndsWith("..")) //筛选出真实的目录 { Directory.CreateDirectory(folder + "\\" + info); GetFolder(fileMark, path + "/" + info, client, folder + "\\" + info); client.ChDir(path); }} else if (dir.StartsWith("-r")) //为文件 {string file = folder + "\\" + info; if (File.Exists(file)){long remotingSize = client.GetFileSize(info);FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file); long localSize = fileInfo.Length; if (remotingSize != localSize) //短点续传 { client.GetBrokenFile(info, folder, info, localSize);} } else { client.GetFile(info, folder, info); //下载文件 Console.WriteLine("文件" + folder + info + "已经下载"); } } } } }}//配置文件//< xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ><configuration> <appSettings> <add key="remotingFolder" value="/temp"/> <add key="localFolder" value="c:\temp"/> <add key="ftpServer" value="*"/> <add key="user" value="*"/> <add key="pwd" value="*"/> <add key="port" value="21"/> </appSettings></configuration>
