11g R2 rac linstener 监听配置
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两个节点host,ipvip ,scan的信息#eth0-Public IP162.12.0.1 cqltjcpt1162.12.0.3 cqltjcpt2#eth1 PRIVATE IP192.12.0.1 cqltjcpt1-prvi192.12.0.3 cqltjcpt2-prvi#VIP162.12.0.5 cqltjcpt1-vip162.12.0.7 cqltjcpt2-vip#SCAN162.12.0.9 cqltjcptscan11G rac中，监听文件默认配置在grid用户下[root@cqltjcpt2 ~]# su - grid[grid@cqltjcpt2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME[grid@cqltjcpt2 grid]$ cd network/admin/[grid@cqltjcpt2 admin]$ ll-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 189 Jan 7 21:21 endpoints_listener.ora-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 350 Jan 7 21:21 listener.oradrwxr-xr-x 2 grid oinstall 4096 Jan 7 21:04 samples-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 205 May 11 2011 shrept.lst-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 227 Jan 7 21:21 sqlnet.oraOracle 11.2版本后，有一个新的监听文件endpoints_listener.ora被引进，里面的内容是节点的IP和VIP信息Endpoints_listener.ora 文件的作用是向后兼容11.2版本以前的数据库，DBCA建库时，需要通过获取endpoints的位置信息来配置数据库参数和tnsnames[grid@cqltjcpt2 admin]$ more endpoints_listener.ora LISTENER_CQLTJCPT2=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=cqltjcpt2-vip)(PORT=1521))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=162.12.0.3)(PORT=1521)(IP=FIRST)))) 由于用hosts解析配置本例中没有配置DNS，只有一个scan listener 此时scan监听只运行在Node1上[grid@cqltjcpt2 admin]$ ps -ef | grep tnslsnrgrid 9840 1 0 Jan07 ? 00:00:22 /u01/oracle/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inheritgrid 22674 21922 0 11:08 pts/1 00:00:00 grep tnslsnr[grid@cqltjcpt2 ~]$ ssh cqltjcpt1[grid@cqltjcpt1 ~]$ ps -ef | grep tnslsnrgrid 8211 1 0 Jan07 ? 00:00:44 /u01/oracle/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER -inheritgrid 8380 1 0 Jan07 ? 00:00:02 /u01/oracle/grid/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_SCAN1 -inheritgrid 22060 22021 0 11:08 pts/1 00:00:00 grep tnslsnr从ps -ef输出可以看到，无论是scan监听，还是本地监听都是运行在grid用户的oracle_home下NODE2本地监听指向的是vip地址162.12.0.7 ，因为rac是通过vip对外提供服务[oracle@cqltjcpt2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL> show parameter local_listenerNAME TYPE VALUE--------------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------local_listener string (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=162.12.0.7)(PORT=1521))))remote_listener指向的是scan监听名SQL> show parameter remote_listener NAME TYPE VALUE----------------- ----------- ------------------------------remote_listener string cqltjcptscan:1521切换至grid用户[root@cqltjcpt2 ~]# su - grid[grid@cqltjcpt2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin[grid@cqltjcpt2 admin]$ lsendpoints_listener.ora listener.ora samples shrept.lst sqlnet.ora查看监听文件内容[grid@cqltjcpt2 admin]$ more listener.oraLISTENER_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER_SCAN1)))) LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))) ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1=ON 最下面两行参数涉及ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT参数，ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT参数的作用是允许监听程序接受针对oracle 11.2版本之前未进行动态注册的连接查看监听状态，可以看到cqltgsqz2实例已经运行[grid@cqltjcpt2 ~]$ srvctl status listenerListener LISTENER is enabledListener LISTENER is running on node(s): cqltjcpt1,cqltjcpt2[grid@cqltjcpt2 ~]$ lsnrctl status listenerLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 08-JAN-2013 10:58:30Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))STATUS of the LISTENER------------------------Alias LISTENERVersion TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - ProductionStart Date 07-JAN-2013 22:44:03Uptime 0 days 12 hr. 14 min. 26 secTrace Level offSecurity ON: Local OS AuthenticationSNMP OFFListener Parameter File /u01/oracle/grid/network/admin/listener.oraListener Log File /u01/oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/cqltjcpt2/listener/alert/log.xmlListening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTENER))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=162.12.0.3)(PORT=1521))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=162.12.0.7)(PORT=1521)))Services Summary...Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s). Instance "+ASM2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "cqlthxqf" has 1 instance(s). Instance "cqlthxqf2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "cqlthxqfXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "cqlthxqf2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "cqlthxqz" has 1 instance(s). Instance "cqlthxqz2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "cqlthxqzXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "cqlthxqz2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "cqltjcpt" has 1 instance(s). Instance "cqltjcpt2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...Service "cqltjcptXDB" has 1 instance(s). Instance "cqltjcpt2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...The command completed successfully
