64-bit Managed Custom Actions with Visual Studio
来源:互联网 发布:淘宝店铺装修用什么app 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/15 03:41
A reader who happened across my post on Windows Installer on 64-bit Platforms mentioned a problem with running 64-bit managed custom actions using the Visual Studio 2005 Windows Installer project. This also recently cropped up in an internal discussion alias.
The issue is that if you build a managed class library project targeting a 64-bit platform using /platform:x64
or/platform:Itanium
and install a Windows Installer package built in Visual Studio 2005 on a 64-bit machine aSystem.BadImageFormatException
is thrown. The reason is because the native shim packaged with the .msi file is a 32-bit executable.
Let's step back a minute, though, to how to build a Windows Installer setup project with managed custom actions. I won't go into details, but basically you create a new Class Library project that contains one or more derivatives from theSystem.Configuration.Install.Installer
class. In the Custom Actions editor for your Windows Installer project you can right-click on a specific phase (Install, Commit, Rollback, or Uninstall) or, preferably, the root node (which adds the custom action to all phases with the appropriate custom action types) and add whatever you want from project output to a specific file in your file system. If your class library is in the same solution I recommend clicking "Add Output" in the custom action editor dialog.
You should also click on the Windows Installer project and change the TargetPlatform property to either x64 or Itanium, depending on what you're targeting. This makes sure that 64-bit components are installed to the 64-bit folders like [ProgramFiles64Folder]. If you don't set this according to what binaries you're installing (which can be a mix of both 32- and 64-bit) 64-bit files will be installed into [ProgramFilesFolder] which, on 64-bit platforms, is, for example, C:\Program Files (x86).
Back to the problem. When you build the Windows Installer project in Visual Studio 2005 it embeds the 32-bit version ofInstallUtilLib.dll into the Binary table as InstallUtil. When Windows Installer executes your managed custom action it actually is calling the ManagedInstall
entry point function from InstallUtilLib.dll as a type 1 deferred custom action (1025) which creates an instance of the CCW System.Configuration.Install.IManagedInstaller
interface and runs your Installer
classes. Since the native InstallUtilLib.dll is 32-bit it loads the 32-bit Framework which will throw the BadImageFormatException
since your managed class library is 64-bit.
To workaround this issue you either need to import the appropriate bitness of InstallUtilLib.dll into the Binary table for the InstallUtil record or - if you do have or will have 32-bit managed custom actions add it as a new record in the Binary table and adjust the CustomAction table to use the 64-bit Binary table record for 64-bit managed custom actions.
To replace the 32-bit InstallUtilLib.dll with the 64-bit bitness,
- Open the resulting .msi in Orca from the Windows Installer SDK
- Select the Binary table
- Double click the cell [Binary Data] for the record InstallUtil
- Make sure "Read binary from filename" is selected and click the Browse button
- Browse to %WINDIR%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727
- Select InstallUtilLib.dll
- Click the Open button
- Click the OK button
Note that the Framework64 directory is only installed on 64-bit platforms and that it corresponds to the 64-bit processor type. That is, you won't find the x64 flavor of InstallUtilLib.dll on an IA64 machine.
If you already have or anticipate having 32-bit custom actions in future patches - and I recommend this approach because the future is difficult to predict - you should add a new record.
- Open the resulting .msi in Orca from the Windows Installer SDK
- Select the Binary table
- Click the Tables menu and then Add Row
- Enter, for example, InstallUtil64 for the Name
- Select the Data row and click the Browse button
- Browse to %WINDIR%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727
- Select InstallUtilLib.dll
- Click the Open button
- Click the OK button
- Select the CustomAction table
- For each custom action where the Source column is InstallUtil and only those custom actions that are 64-bit managed custom actions (or that were built with
/platform:anycpu
, the default, where you want to run as 64-bit custom actions), change the value to, for example, InstallUtil64
This only affects DLLs build with /target:library
. Managed EXEs will run correctly according to what platform they target.
Referenced from: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/heaths/archive/2006/02/01/64-bit-managed-custom-actions-with-visual-studio.aspx
- 64-bit Managed Custom Actions with Visual Studio
- USING OPENCV 2.4.2 WITH VISUAL STUDIO 2012 ON WINDOWS 7 (64-BIT)
- How to compile a C/C++ DLL for 64 bit with Visual Studio?
- 64-bit and Visual Studio 2005
- Create custom Task List and Forms in SharePoint 2010 with Visual Studio 2012
- GDI+ Custom Controls with Visual C# 2005
- Writing custom visualizers for Visual Studio 2005
- Writing custom visualizers for Visual Studio 2005
- 【Visual Studio风格开发系列 - 可视化界面设计】Create And Host Custom Designers With The .NET Framework 2.0 (英文原文)
- [转]CUDA 3.0 & Visual Studio 2008 安裝 for Win7 32bit/64bit
- CUDA 3.0 & Visual Studio 2008 安裝 for Win7 32bit/64bit
- 在win7(32bit和64bit) visual studio 2010(vs2010)下安装opencv2.3
- Using the Server Custom Actions
- Agile SDK Developing Custom Actions
- Debug VBScript with Visual Studio
- Installing FLTK with Visual Studio
- 给开心的:Visual Studio .NET Custom Wizards
- How to create custom shortcut in visual studio
- pig中将两列合并为一列:concat
- Lua库之时间和日期操作
- 记录两个关于用asf writer修改wmv文件大小的文章 2010-12-17 17:43
- Linux下配置DNS服务
- CToolBarCtrl和CToolBar区别 2010-12-22 14:05
- 64-bit Managed Custom Actions with Visual Studio
- 互联网协议入门
- erlang中proplist的详解
- ThreadLocal本地线程
- Android学习笔记
- linux input输入子系统分析《一》:初识input输入子系统
- 利用HttpURLConnection发送post请求上传多个文件
- C++的难点和优势
- 《组合数学》读书笔记