WebService系列博客{十}[CXF简单案例实现]

概述:

CXF是Apache的一个Web Service框架。搭配Jax-Ws使用将部署好的web service发布到tomcat容器中

简单案例:

1、 首先准备好Jar包。可以到apache的官网下载

2、 将下载好的Jar包一次性导入到项目目录[WEB-INF/lib]文件夹下面

3、 解压lib里面的cxf.jar文件，将解压目录下面的[META-INF/cxf]copy到项目的META-INF下面

4、 编写web service接口

@WebService(name = "CxfTester", targetNamespace = "http://org.cxf.com/")public interface CxfTester {    public String sendMessage(String sendTo,String message);}

5、  编写服务接口实现类

@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.cxf.org.CxfTester")public class CxfTesterImpl implements CxfTester {@Overridepublic String sendMessage(String sendTo, String Message) {String str = "发送到:" + sendTo + "信息详情:" + Message;return str;}}

6、  在WEB-INF/建立一个文件夹名为classes。并且新建一个xml文件、名为application

Context.xml,代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"       xsi:schemaLocation="                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd                       http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">       <!-- 导入cxf.jar解压出来的文件 -->        <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml"/><import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml"/><!-- 声明Endpoint, address 为访问地址的部分地址implementor   为实现类 --><jaxws:endpoint id="CxFTester" address="/CxfTester" implementor="com.cxf.org.CxfTesterImpl"/><!-- 指定客户端访问相关情况class   服务端接口factory-bean    引用下面声明的类factory-method   客户端生成调用对象所用方法--><bean id="client" class="com.cxf.org.CxfTester"factory-bean="clientFactory"factory-method="create"></bean><!-- 配置CXF服务代理beanserviceClass ： 服务端接口address ： 访问地址jaxws:endpoint声明的address在项目名的后面,此处的路径和web.xml配置的urlpattern有联系 --><bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean"><property name="serviceClass" value="com.cxf.org.CxfTester"></property><property name="address" value="http://192.168.1.104:8080/Apache_CXF_1/CxfTester"></property></bean>

7、  编辑web.xml，设置容器启动加载applicationContext.xml文件。并且配置CXFServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">  <display-name>Apache_CXF</display-name>  <welcome-file-list>    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list>      <!-- 配置启动加载项目 -->  <context-param>  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>  </context-param>    <!-- 配置监听 -->  <listener>  <listener-class>  org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener  </listener-class>  </listener>    <!-- 部署servlet -->  <servlet>  <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>  org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet  </servlet-class>  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  </servlet>    <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping></web-app>

8、  发布项目、启动tomcat并且访问wsdl文件

http://localhost:8080/Apache_CXF_1/CxfTester?wsdl

源码下载地址:

http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=216475&uk=1997312776