solr中mmseg4j支持单个字母、数字及组合搜索

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         如题,看到这个题目也许觉得功能有些多余,字母、数字连在一块的话,是不会单独分出来的,分词时候是连在一块的,也算正常搜素需求。如输入 :

        String txt = "IBM12二次修改123";        分词效果:

        i bm |123 | 二 | 次 | 修 | 改

        现在,有一个需求:需要对字母、数字都分词,分词效果要达到:

        i | b | m |  1 | 2 | 3 | 二 | 次 | 修 | 改

        类似在数据库中使用like加百分号双向查询效果,使用最初版本的mmseg4j无法满足需求,经过阅读mmseg4j部分源代码,稍微修改了一点点,即可满足需求(暂不考虑效率)。

  •  未修改前通过单词,可以查询,通过字母查询不到结果如下图:

         单词完全匹配搜素:

           字母模糊搜索:

  • 修改mmseg4j源代码MMSeg.java中的next部分代码,其实就是屏蔽了部分代码,很简单:

        

public Word next() throws IOException {//先从缓存中取Word word = bufWord.poll();if(word == null) {bufSentence.setLength(0);int data = -1;boolean read = true;//while(read && (data=readNext()) != -1) {            while((data=readNext()) != -1) {read = false;//默认一次可以读出同一类字符,就可以分词内容int type = Character.getType(data);String wordType = Word.TYPE_WORD;switch(type) {case Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER:case Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER:case Character.TITLECASE_LETTER:case Character.MODIFIER_LETTER:/* * 1. 0x410-0x44f -> А-я//俄文 * 2. 0x391-0x3a9 -> Α-Ω//希腊大写 * 3. 0x3b1-0x3c9 -> α-ω//希腊小写 */data = toAscii(data);NationLetter nl = getNation(data);if(nl == NationLetter.UNKNOW) {read = true;break;}wordType = Word.TYPE_LETTER;bufSentence.appendCodePoint(data);switch(nl) {case EN://字母后面的数字,如: VH049PA//ReadCharByAsciiOrDigit rcad = new ReadCharByAsciiOrDigit();//readChars(bufSentence, rcad);//if(rcad.hasDigit()) {//wordType = Word.TYPE_LETTER_OR_DIGIT;//}//only english//readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByAscii());break;case RA:readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByRussia());break;case GE:readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByGreece());break;}bufWord.add(createWord(bufSentence, wordType));bufSentence.setLength(0);break;case Character.OTHER_LETTER:/* * 1. 0x3041-0x30f6 -> ぁ-ヶ//日文(平|片)假名 * 2. 0x3105-0x3129 -> ㄅ-ㄩ//注意符号 */bufSentence.appendCodePoint(data);readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByType(Character.OTHER_LETTER));currentSentence = createSentence(bufSentence);bufSentence.setLength(0);break;case Character.DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER:bufSentence.appendCodePoint(toAscii(data));//readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharDigit());//读后面的数字, AsciiLetterOrwordType = Word.TYPE_DIGIT;int d = readNext();if(d > -1) {if(seg.isUnit(d)) {//单位,如时间bufWord.add(createWord(bufSentence, startIdx(bufSentence)-1, Word.TYPE_DIGIT));//先把数字添加(独立)bufSentence.setLength(0);bufSentence.appendCodePoint(d);wordType = Word.TYPE_WORD;//单位是 word} else {//后面可能是字母和数字pushBack(d);//if(readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByAsciiOrDigit()) > 0) {//如果有字母或数字都会连在一起.//wordType = Word.TYPE_DIGIT_OR_LETTER;//}}}bufWord.add(createWord(bufSentence, wordType));bufSentence.setLength(0);//缓存的字符清除break;case Character.LETTER_NUMBER:// ⅠⅡⅢ 单分bufSentence.appendCodePoint(data);readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByType(Character.LETTER_NUMBER));int startIdx = startIdx(bufSentence);for(int i=0; i<bufSentence.length(); i++) {bufWord.add(new Word(new char[] {bufSentence.charAt(i)}, startIdx++, Word.TYPE_LETTER_NUMBER));}bufSentence.setLength(0);//缓存的字符清除break;case Character.OTHER_NUMBER://①⑩㈠㈩⒈⒑⒒⒛⑴⑽⑾⒇ 连着用bufSentence.appendCodePoint(data);readChars(bufSentence, new ReadCharByType(Character.OTHER_NUMBER));bufWord.add(createWord(bufSentence, Word.TYPE_OTHER_NUMBER));bufSentence.setLength(0);break;default ://其它认为无效字符read = true;}//switch}// 中文分词if(currentSentence != null) {do {Chunk chunk = seg.seg(currentSentence);for(int i=0; i<chunk.getCount(); i++) {bufWord.add(chunk.getWords()[i]);}} while (!currentSentence.isFinish());currentSentence = null;}word = bufWord.poll();}return word;}
         主要是注释了一些代码,对字母、数字不要连续处理。

  • 再次搜索字母查询,效果如下:


         综上,这样就简单完成了数据库中类似like和百分号双向匹配需求。



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