CentOS 6.3 下用ntfs-3g挂载移动硬盘 NTFS分区
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【转】http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-09/70787.htm
【自修该后】
1.安装gcc
yum install gcc
2.安装ntfs-3g
/home #进入/home目录，把软件下载到此目录
wget http://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz #下载
tar zxvf ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12.tgz #解压
cd ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2011.4.12 #进入目录
./configure #编译
make #安装
make install #安装
cd .. #返回上一级目录
rm -r -f ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs* #删除安装程序包
3、查看使用
fdisk -l #显示Widows NTFS硬盘分区信息
#####################################################################
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8e0eee9e
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 38914 312057856 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 4261 MB, 4261412864 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 518 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb: 16.0 GB, 16047407104 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1950 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x3e6c66bb
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 1950 15663343+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 261.6 GB, 261594546176 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 31803 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x12181f69
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 * 1 121602 976759808 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdd: 16.0 GB, 16047407104 bytes
94 heads, 30 sectors/track, 11114 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2820 * 512 = 1443840 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 * 3 11115 15667264 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
[root@localhost media]# fdisl -l
bash: fdisl: command not found
[root@localhost media]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x8e0eee9e
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 38914 312057856 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 4261 MB, 4261412864 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 518 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdb: 16.0 GB, 16047407104 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1950 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x3e6c66bb
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 1 1950 15663343+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home: 261.6 GB, 261594546176 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 31803 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x12181f69
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 * 1 121602 976759808 7 HPFS/NTFS
Disk /dev/sdd: 16.0 GB, 16047407104 bytes
94 heads, 30 sectors/track, 11114 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2820 * 512 = 1443840 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xc3072e18
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdd1 * 3 11115 15667264 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
###################################################################
可以看到1TB移动硬盘格式为ntfs
4、挂载分区，下面我们把
将
/dev/sdc1 挂载到 /media/windows/c
进入/mediat目录，新建/windows/c
cd /media
mkdir /windows/c
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdc1 /windows/c
分区挂载完成，现在可以进入/media目录下面查看对应的文件夹，即就是你移动硬盘的分区
如果想卸载，可以用下面的命令
umount /dev/sdc1 #卸载
5、如果想让系统开机自动挂载移动硬盘，编辑/etc/fstab文件。
cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstabbak #更改之前先备份
vi /etc/fstab #编辑
用insert命令在最后添加以下信息，以读写方式挂载磁盘
/dev/sdc1 /windows/c ntfs-3g defaults 0 0
执行ESC命令退出。
:wq!保存，退出
现在只要重启机器，会自动挂载移动硬盘
取消挂载问题：
umount的时候出现如下提示：
[root@rekfan.com /]# umount /dev/sda1
umount: /mnt/upan: device is busy.
(In some cases useful info about processes that use
the device is found by lsof(8) or fuser(1))
解决方法：
[root@rekfan.com /]# lsof -w /mnt/upan
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
bash 31761 root cwd DIR 8,18 8192 2316326 /mnt/upan/rekfan.com_120526
[root@rekfan.com /]#
使用 lsof -w /mnt/upan 可以看出，有个命令窗口在/mnt/upan/rekfan.com_120526目录上，关闭这个窗口，或退出这个挂载目录，再使用 umount 即可安全退出挂载的设备！
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