Android NFC 开发教程(3): Mifare Tag 读写示例

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前面例子介绍了检测,读写NFC TAG开发的一般步骤,本例针对常用的Mifare Tag 具体说明。

Mifare Tag 可以有1K ,2K, 4K,其内存分区大同小异,下图给出了1K字节容量的Tag的内存分布:
20111009001.png


数据分为16个区(Sector) ,每个区有4个块(Block) ,每个块可以存放16字节的数据,其大小为16 X 4 X 16 =1024 bytes
每个区最后一个块称为Trailer ,主要用来存放读写该区Block数据的Key ,可以有A,B两个Key,每个Key 长度为6个字节,缺省的Key值一般为全FF或是0. 由 MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT 定义。
因此读写Mifare Tag 首先需要有正确的Key值(起到保护的作用),如果鉴权成功
auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j,
MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT);

然后才可以读写该区数据。

本例定义几个Mifare相关的类 MifareClassCard ,MifareSector, MifareBlock 和MifareKey 以方便读写Mifare Tag.
Android 系统来检测到NFC Tag, 将其封装成Tag类,存放到Intent的NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG Extra 数据包中,可以使用MifareClassic.get(Tag) 获取对象的 MifareClassic类。

代码片段,双击复制
 
Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
// 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG
// intent MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent);




下面为读取Mifare card 的主要代码:

 

代码片段,双击复制
 
 
 
 
// 1) Parse the intent and get the action that triggered this intent 
String action = intent.getAction(); 
// 2) Check if it was triggered by a tag discovered interruption. 
if (NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) { 
// 3) Get an instance of the TAG from the NfcAdapter 
Tag tagFromIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG); 
// 4) Get an instance of the Mifare classic card from this TAG 
// intent 
MifareClassic mfc = MifareClassic.get(tagFromIntent); 
MifareClassCard mifareClassCard=null
  
try { // 5.1) Connect to card 
mfc.connect(); 
booleanauth =false
// 5.2) and get the number of sectors this card has..and loop 
// thru these sectors 
int secCount = mfc.getSectorCount(); 
mifareClassCard=newMifareClassCard(secCount); 
int bCount = 0
int bIndex = 0
for (int j = 0; j < secCount; j++) { 
MifareSector mifareSector =newMifareSector(); 
mifareSector.sectorIndex = j; 
// 6.1) authenticate the sector 
auth = mfc.authenticateSectorWithKeyA(j, 
MifareClassic.KEY_DEFAULT); 
mifareSector.authorized = auth; 
if (auth) { 
// 6.2) In each sector - get the block count 
bCount = mfc.getBlockCountInSector(j); 
bCount =Math.min(bCount, MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT); 
bIndex = mfc.sectorToBlock(j); 
for (int i = 0; i < bCount; i++) { 
  
// 6.3) Read the block 
byte []data = mfc.readBlock(bIndex); 
MifareBlock mifareBlock =newMifareBlock(data); 
mifareBlock.blockIndex = bIndex; 
// 7) Convert the data into a string from Hex 
// format. 
  
bIndex++; 
mifareSector.blocks<I> = mifareBlock; 
  
mifareClassCard.setSector(mifareSector.sectorIndex, 
mifareSector); 
} else{// Authentication failed - Handle it 
  
ArrayList<String> blockData=newArrayList<String>(); 
int blockIndex=0
for(inti=0;i<secCount;i++){ 
  
MifareSector mifareSector=mifareClassCard.getSector(i); 
for(intj=0;j<MifareSector.BLOCKCOUNT;j++){ 
MifareBlock mifareBlock=mifareSector.blocks[j]; 
byte []data=mifareBlock.getData(); 
blockData.add("Block "+ blockIndex++ +" : "
Converter.getHexString(data, data.length)); 
String []contents=newString[blockData.size()]; 
blockData.toArray(contents); 
setListAdapter(newArrayAdapter<String>(this
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, contents)); 
getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true); 
  
} catch(IOException e) { 
Log.e(TAG, e.getLocalizedMessage()); 
showAlert(3); 
}finally
  
if(mifareClassCard!=null){ 
mifareClassCard.debugPrint(); 
}


20111009002.png


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