qmail邮件服务器安装配置记录（下…

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用于建立qmail用户和用户组的脚本(文件名：IDS) (改变权限：chmod 700IDS)
groupadd nofiles
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
groupadd qmail
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
文件 /var/qmail/rc
#!/bin/sh

# Using stdout for logging
# Using control/defaultdelivery from qmail-local to delivermessages by default

exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \
qmail-start "`cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery`"
文件/var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
#!/bin/sh

# description: the qmail MTA

PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH

QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`

case "$1" in
start)
    echo"Starting qmail"
    if svok/service/qmail-send ; then
     svc -u /service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log
    else
     echo "qmail-send supervise not running"
    fi
    if svok/service/qmail-smtpd ; then
     svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    else
     echo "qmail-smtpd supervise not running"
    fi
    if [ -d/var/lock/subsys ]; then
     touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail
    fi
    ;;
stop)
    echo"Stopping qmail..."
    echo" qmail-smtpd"
    svc -d/service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    echo" qmail-send"
    svc -d/service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log
    if [ -f/var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then
     rm /var/lock/subsys/qmail
    fi
    ;;
stat)
    svstat/service/qmail-send
    svstat/service/qmail-send/log
    svstat/service/qmail-smtpd
    svstat/service/qmail-smtpd/log
   qmail-qstat
    ;;
doqueue|alrm|flush)
    echo"Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal toqmail-send."
   /var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok
    svc -a/service/qmail-send
    ;;
queue)
   qmail-qstat
   qmail-qread
    ;;
reload|hup)
    echo"Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."
    svc -h/service/qmail-send
    ;;
pause)
    echo"Pausing qmail-send"
    svc -p/service/qmail-send
    echo"Pausing qmail-smtpd"
    svc -p/service/qmail-smtpd
    ;;
cont)
    echo"Continuing qmail-send"
    svc -c/service/qmail-send
    echo"Continuing qmail-smtpd"
    svc -c/service/qmail-smtpd
    ;;
restart)
    echo"Restarting qmail:"
    echo "*Stopping qmail-smtpd."
    svc -d/service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    echo "*Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."
    svc -t/service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log
    echo "*Restarting qmail-smtpd."
    svc -u/service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    ;;
cdb)
    tcprules/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp </etc/tcp.smtp
    chmod 644/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb
    echo"Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."
    ;;
help)
    cat<<HELP
   stop -- stops mail service(smtp connections refused, nothing goes out)
start -- starts mail service (smtp connectionaccepted, mail can go out)
pause -- temporarily stops mail service(connections accepted, nothing leaves)
   cont -- continues paused mailservice
   stat -- displays status ofmail service
    cdb --rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp
restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM& restarts it
doqueue -- schedules queued messages for immediate delivery
reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading locals andvirtualdomains
queue -- shows status of queue
   alrm -- same as doqueue
flush -- same as doqueue
    hup -- sameas reload
HELP
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage:$0{start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /var/qmail/rc
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t/var/log/qmail
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=`id -uqmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`
if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z"$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then
    echoQMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo"Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an openrelay"
    exit 1
fi
exec/usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c"$MAXSMTPD" \
       -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd2>&1
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
#!/bin/shexec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t/var/log/qmail/smtpd
文件 inst_check
#Dave Sill, 2003-11-10
# http://lifewithqmail.org/inst_check
# set to n if you're not running apop3 server, y if you are
CHECKPOP=n
QMHOME=/var/qmail
LBIN=/usr/local/bin
OK=1
if [ $# -eq1 ]; then
if [ "$1" = "-v" ]; then
    VERB=y
else
    VERB=n
fi
fi
if [ ! -d $QMHOME ];then
echo "! Couldn't find qmail's home directory,$QMHOME!"
else
if [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo"$QMHOME exists"
fi
for i in alias bin boot control doc man queuesupervise users; do
    if [ ! -d$QMHOME/$i ]; then
     echo "! Couldn't find $QMHOME/$i!"
     OK=0
    elif ["$VERB" = y ]; then
     echo "$QMHOME/$i exists"
    fi
done
if [ ! -f $QMHOME/rc ]; then
    echo "!$QMHOME/rc is missing"
    OK=0
elif [ ! -x $QMHOME/rc ]; then
    echo "!$QMHOME/rc is not executable"
    echo"...try: chmod 755 $QMHOME/rc"
    OK=0
elif [ `head -1 $QMHOME/rc|cat -vet` !='#!/bin/sh$' ]; then
    echo "!$QMHOME/rc has bad magic cookie"
    echo"...try: dos2unix $QMHOME/rc"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo"$QMHOME/rc is executable and has a valid magic cookie"
fi
fi
for i in alias qmaildqmaill qmailp qmailq qmailr qmails; do
grep "^$i:" /etc/passwd>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "!Couldn't find $i user in /etc/passwd"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$iuser exists"
fi
done
for i in qmail nofiles;do
grep "^$i:" /etc/group>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "!Couldn't find $i group in /etc/group"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$igroup exists"
fi
done
for i in tcprulestcpserver; do
if [ ! -x $LBIN/$i ]; then
    echo "!Couldn't find $LBIN/$i from ucspi-tcp"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$ifrom ucspi-tcp is installed"
fi
done
for i in multilogsoftlimit setuidgid supervise svok svscan tai64nlocal; do
if [ ! -x $LBIN/$i ]; then
    echo "!Couldn't find $LBIN/$i from daemontools"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$ifrom daemontools is installed"
fi
done
if [ ! -d /service ];then
echo "! /service directory is missing"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "/service directory exists"
fi
if [ -f /etc/inittab ];then
grep "^SV" /etc/inittab>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "!Couldn't find SV entry in inittab"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "svscan/service is configured to run via /etc/inittab"
fi
PS="ps -ef"
else
grep "svscanboot" /etc/rc.local>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
    echo "!Couldn't find 'csh -cf '/command/svscanboot &' in/etc/rc.local"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo"/command/svscanboot is configured to run via /etc/rc.local"
fi
PS="ps -waux"
fi
SVRUN=`$PS | grep "svscan/service" | grep -v grep`
if [ -z "$SVRUN" ]; then
echo "'! svscan /service' doesn't seem to berunning"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "svscan /service is running"
fi
if [ ! -f$QMHOME/control/defaultdelivery ]; then
echo "! Couldn't find$QMHOME/control/defaultdelivery"
OK=0
elif [ ! -s $QMHOME/control/defaultdelivery ]; then
echo "! $QMHOME/control/defaultdelivery isempty"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "$QMHOME/control/defaultdelivery looksOK"
fi
if [ ! -f$QMHOME/bin/qmailctl ]; then
echo "! $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl is missing"
OK=0
elif [ ! -s $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl ]; then
echo "! $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl is empty"
OK=0
elif [ `head -1 $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl|cat -vet` != '#!/bin/sh$' ];then
    echo "!$QMHOME/bin/qmailctl has bad magic cookie"
    echo"...try: dos2unix $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl"
    OK=0
elif [ ! -x $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl ]; then
echo "! $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl is notexecutable"
echo "...try: chmod 755$QMHOME/bin/qmailctl"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "$QMHOME/bin/qmailctl looks OK"
fi
if [ ! -L /usr/bin/qmailctl ]; then
echo "! /usr/bin/qmailctl is missing"
echo "...try: ln -s $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl/usr/bin"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "/usr/bin/qmailctl exists"
fi
SVCDIRS="qmail-sendqmail-send/log qmail-smtpd qmail-smtpd/log"
if [ "$CHECKPOP" = "y" ]; then
SVCDIRS="$SVCDIRS qmail-pop3dqmail-pop3d/log"
fi
for i in $SVCDIRS; do
if [ ! -f $QMHOME/supervise/$i/run ]; then
    echo "!$QMHOME/supervise/$i/run file is missing"
    OK=0
elif [ `head -1 $QMHOME/supervise/$i/run|cat-vet` != '#!/bin/sh$' ]; then
    echo "!$QMHOME/supervise/$i/run has bad magic cookie"
    echo"...try: dos2unix $QMHOME/supervise/$i/run"
    OK=0
elif [ ! -x $QMHOME/supervise/$i/run ];then
    echo "!$QMHOME/supervise/$i/run file is not executable"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo"$QMHOME/supervise/$i/run looks OK"
fi
done
if [ ! -f$QMHOME/control/concurrencyincoming ]; then
echo "! $QMHOME/control/concurrencyincoming ismissing"
echo "...try: echo 20>$QMHOME/control/concurrencyincoming"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "$QMHOME/control/concurrencyincoming looksOK"
fi
LOGDIRS="/var/log/qmail/var/log/qmail/smtpd"
if [ "$CHECKPOP" = "y" ]; then
LOGDIRS="$LOGDIRS /var/log/qmail/pop3d"
fi
for i in $LOGDIRS; do
if [ ! -d $i ]; then
    echo "! $iis missing"
    echo"...try: mkdir -p $i"
    OK=0
elif [ "`ls -ld $i|awk '{print $3}'`" !="qmaill" ]; then
    echo "! $ihas wrong owner, should be qmaill"
    echo"...try: chown qmaill $i"
    OK=0
elif [ "`ls -ld $i|awk '{print $1}'`" !="drwxr-xr-x" ]; then
    echo "! $ihas wrong mode, should be 755"
    echo"...try: chmod 755 $i"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$ilooks OK"
fi
done
SVCLINKS="/service/qmail-send/service/qmail-smtpd"
if [ "$CHECKPOP" = "y" ]; then
SVCLINKS="$SVCLINKS /service/qmail-pop3d"
fi
for i in $SVCLINKS; do
if [ ! -L $i ]; then
    echo "! $iis missing"
    echo"...try: ln -s $QMHOME$i $i"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$iexists"
fi
done
if [ ! -f /etc/tcp.smtp]; then
echo "! /etc/tcp.smtp is missing"
echo "...try: echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=\"\"'>>/etc/tcp.smtp"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "/etc/tcp.smtp exists"
fi
if [ ! -f /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb]; then
echo "! /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb is missing"
echo "...try: $QMHOME/bin/qmailctl cdb"
OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb exists"
fi
AHOME=`grep "^alias:"/etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $6}'`
if [ -z "$AHOME" ]; then
echo "! Couldn't find user alias's homedirectory"
OK=0
else
for i in root postmaster mailer-daemon; do
    if [ ! -f$AHOME/.qmail-$i ]; then
     echo "! Alias for $i is missing"
     echo "...try: echo me >$AHOME/.qmail-$i"
     OK=0
    elif ["$VERB" = y ]; then
     echo "$i alias exists"
    fi
done
fi
if netstat -a | grep smtp |grep -i listen >/dev/null; then
if $PS | grep sendmail | grep -v grep>/dev/null; then
    echo "!Sendmail is still running"
    echo"...try: $RCDIR/init.d/sendmail stop"
    OK=0
elif $LBIN/svok /service/qmail-smtpd; then
    if [ "$VERB"= y ]; then
     echo "/service/qmail-smtpd is running"
    fi
else
    echo "!Something is listening on port 25 (nottcpserver/qmail-smtpd)"
    echo"...try: disabling current MTA"
    OK=0
fi
fi
if [ "$CHECKPOP" = "y" ];then
if netstat -a | grep pop | grep -i listen>/dev/null; then
    if$LBIN/svok /service/qmail-pop3d; then
     if [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
       echo "/service/qmail-pop3d is running"
     fi
    else
     echo "! Something is listening on port 110 (nottcpserver/qmail-pop3d)"
     echo "...try: disabling other POP server"
     OK=0
    fi
fi
fi
for i in /usr/lib/sendmail/usr/sbin/sendmail; do
if [ -f $i -a ! -L $i ]; then
    echo "! $iis a file, should be a link"
    echo"...try: uninstalling current MTA or: mv $i $i.old; ln -s$QMHOME/bin/sendmail $i"
    OK=0
elif [ ! -f $i ];then
    echo "! $iis missing"
    echo"...try: ln -s $QMHOME/bin/sendmail $i"
    OK=0
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
    echo "$iexists"
fi
done
if [ $OK -eq 1 ];then
echo "Congratulations, your LWQ installationlooks good!"
elif [ "$VERB" = y ]; then
echo "! Potential problems were found with yourLWQ installation"
fi
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
(注：2000000这个比较小，最好是设置大些，以免出现不能载入的问题)
#!/bin/sh
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -H -l 0 0 110/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup \
"$LOCAL"/bin/checkpassword /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir2>&1
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
#!/bin/sh
exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t\
/var/log/qmail/pop3d
添加了 pop3 部分的完整的 qmailctl文件
#!/bin/sh
#Description: the qmail MTA
PATH=/var/qmail/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH
QMAILDUID=`id -uqmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
case"$1" in
start)
    echo"Starting qmail"
    if svok/service/qmail-send ; then
     svc -u /service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log
    else
     echo "qmail-send supervise not running"
    fi
    if svok/service/qmail-smtpd ; then
     svc -u /service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    else
     echo "qmail-smtpd supervise not running"
    fi
    if [ -d/var/lock/subsys ]; then
     touch /var/lock/subsys/qmail
    fi
    if svok/service/qmail-pop3d ; then
     svc -u /service/qmail-pop3d /service/qmail-pop3d/log
    else
     echo qmail-pop3d supervise not running
    fi
    ;;
stop)
    echo"Stopping qmail..."
    echo" qmail-smtpd"
    svc -d/service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    echo" qmail-send"
    svc -d/service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log
    if [ -f/var/lock/subsys/qmail ]; then
     rm /var/lock/subsys/qmail
    fi
    echo" qmail-pop3d"
    svc -d/service/qmail-pop3d /service/qmail-pop3d/log
    ;;
stat)
    svstat/service/qmail-send
    svstat/service/qmail-send/log
    svstat/service/qmail-smtpd
    svstat/service/qmail-smtpd/log
   qmail-qstat
    svstat/service/qmail-pop3d
    svstat/service/qmail-pop3d/log
    ;;
doqueue|alrm|flush)
    echo"Flushing timeout table and sending ALRM signal toqmail-send."
   /var/qmail/bin/qmail-tcpok
    svc -a/service/qmail-send
    ;;
queue)
   qmail-qstat
   qmail-qread
    ;;
reload|hup)
    echo"Sending HUP signal to qmail-send."
    svc -h/service/qmail-send
    ;;
pause)
    echo"Pausing qmail-send"
    svc -p/service/qmail-send
    echo"Pausing qmail-smtpd"
    svc -p/service/qmail-smtpd
    echo"Pausing qmail-pop3d"
    svc -p/service/qmail-pop3d
    ;;
cont)
    echo"Continuing qmail-send"
    svc -c/service/qmail-send
    echo"Continuing qmail-smtpd"
    svc -c/service/qmail-smtpd
    echo"Continuing qmail-pop3d"
    svc -c/service/qmail-pop3d
    ;;
restart)
    echo"Restarting qmail:"
    echo "*Stopping qmail-smtpd."
    svc -d/service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    echo "*Sending qmail-send SIGTERM and restarting."
    svc -t/service/qmail-send /service/qmail-send/log
    echo "*Restarting qmail-smtpd."
    svc -u/service/qmail-smtpd /service/qmail-smtpd/log
    echo "*Restarting qmail-pop3d."
    svc -t/service/qmail-pop3d /service/qmail-pop3d/log
    ;;
cdb)
    tcprules/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb /etc/tcp.smtp.tmp </etc/tcp.smtp
    chmod 644/etc/tcp.smtp.cdb
    echo"Reloaded /etc/tcp.smtp."
    ;;
help)
    cat<<HELP
   stop -- stops mail service(smtp connections refused, nothing goes out)
start -- starts mail service (smtp connectionaccepted, mail can go out)
pause -- temporarily stops mail service(connections accepted, nothing leaves)
   cont -- continues paused mailservice
   stat -- displays status ofmail service
    cdb --rebuild the tcpserver cdb file for smtp
restart -- stops and restarts smtp, sends qmail-send a TERM& restarts it
doqueue -- schedules queued messages for immediate delivery
reload -- sends qmail-send HUP, rereading localsand virtualdomains
queue -- shows status of queue
   alrm -- same as doqueue
flush -- same as doqueue
    hup -- sameas reload
HELP
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage:$0{start|stop|restart|doqueue|flush|reload|stat|pause|cont|cdb|queue|help}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
exit 0
文件~vpopmail/domains/.quotawarn.msg
From: YourCompany Postmaster <postmaster@YourCompany.com>
Reply-To: postmaster@ YourCompany.com
To: YourCompany User:;
Subject: Mail quota warning
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Your mailbox on the server is now more than 90%full.
So that you can continueto receive mail,
you need to remove some messages from yourmailbox.
If you requireassistance with this,
please contact our support department :
Email : xxx @ xxx.com
Telphone: xxx xxx xxx
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run （安装了vpopmail后的文件）
（注：如果内存够大，这个-m 的值还是设大些的好。这里设定为10M）
#!/bin/sh
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 10000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -H -l 0 0 pop3/var/qmail/bin/qmail-popup \
"$LOCAL" ~vpopmail/bin/vchkpw /var/qmail/bin/qmail-pop3d Maildir2>&1
文件/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run （安装了vpopmail后的文件）
（注：如果内存够大，这个-m 的值还是设大些的好。这里设定为10M）
#!/bin/sh
QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`
NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`
VPOPMAILUID='id -u vpopmail'
VCHKPWGID='id -g vchkpw'
MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`
if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z"$LOCAL" ]; then
    echoQMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
    echo/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
    exit 1
fi
if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then
    echo "No/var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"
    echo"Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an openrelay"
    exit 1
fi
exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 20000000 \
/usr/local/bin/tcpserver -H -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c"$MAXSMTPD" \
-u "$VPOPMAILUID" -g "$VCHKPWGID"0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd "$LOCAL" ~vpopmail/bin/vchkpw/bin/true 2>&1