修改Python IDLE代码配色及语法高亮主题

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首先要找到名为config-highlight.cfg的文件,这个文件位于哪里呢?我列了一份可以找到它的路径清单:
在Linux系列系统下路径为(~表示用户目录):
~/.idlerc/
在Windows XP下路径为:C:\Documents and Settings\<用户名>\.idlerc\在Windows 7下路径为:C:\Users\<用户名>\.idlerc\
对于Windows可以直接打开开始运行或者在地址栏输入下面的路径确认即可:
%USERPROFILE%\.idlerc\
找到这个名叫config-highlight.cfg文件后接下来就需要编辑它了,怎么?找不到?没关系,我们可以新创建一个config-highlight.cfg。
当然,说到编辑,命令控们也可以尝试下面的命令,在Linux系统下:
# for Linux
vi ~/.idlerc/config-highlight.cfg
在Windows系统下:
notepad %USERPROFILE%\.idlerc\config-highlight.cfg
好了,现在我们应该已经打开config-highlight.cfg这个文件并做好编辑的准备了,比如说我可以通过修改这个文件为下面内容来实现两个名为Obsidian和tango的代码高亮主题:

[Obsidian]definition-foreground = #678CB1error-foreground = #FF0000string-background = #293134keyword-foreground = #93C763normal-foreground = #E0E2E4comment-background = #293134hit-foreground = #E0E2E4builtin-background = #293134stdout-foreground = #678CB1cursor-foreground = #E0E2E4break-background = #293134comment-foreground = #66747Bhilite-background = #2F393Chilite-foreground = #E0E2E4definition-background = #293134stderr-background = #293134hit-background = #000000console-foreground = #E0E2E4normal-background = #293134builtin-foreground = #E0E2E4stdout-background = #293134console-background = #293134stderr-foreground = #FB0000keyword-background = #293134string-foreground = #EC7600break-foreground = #E0E2E4error-background = #293134 [tango]definition-foreground = #fce94ferror-foreground = #fa8072string-background = #2e3436keyword-foreground = #8cc4ffnormal-foreground = #ffffffcomment-background = #2e3436hit-foreground = #ffffffbreak-foreground = #000000builtin-background = #2e3436stdout-foreground = #eeeeeccursor-foreground = #fce94fhit-background = #2e3436comment-foreground = #73d216hilite-background = #edd400definition-background = #2e3436stderr-background = #2e3436break-background = #2e3436console-foreground = #87ceebnormal-background = #2e3436builtin-foreground = #ad7fa8stdout-background = #2e3436console-background = #2e3436stderr-foreground = #ff3e40keyword-background = #2e3436string-foreground = #e9b96ehilite-foreground = #2e3436error-background = #2e3436


等等,我们修改了config-highlight.cfg这个文件并不意味着事情结束了,我们还需要在Python IDLE中选择我们的主题,这时如果已经打开Python IDLE,请保存必要文件并重新开启IDLE,开启后依次选择菜单上Options – Configure IDLE…
选择Highlighting选项卡,然后Select选择a Custom Theme,选择刚才配置的两个主题之一。

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