web框架之Spring-MVC环境搭建 .

spring框架jar包

1、下载spring源包
spring地址：http://www.springsource.org/download
我下的是spring-framework-3.1.0.RELEASE-with-docs.zip
下载依赖包：spring-framework-3.0.5.RELEASE-dependencies.zip
注意官网上3.0.3版本以后同版本依赖包不提供下载

2、导入所需jar包
引入dist目录下除了下面三个其余所有包
org.springframework.web.struts-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
org.springframework.spring-library-3.1.0.RELEASE.libd
org.springframework.web.portlet-3.1.0.RELEASE.jar
引入依赖包下com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar及com.springsource.org.aopalliance-1.0.0.jar

spring框架配置

1、web.xml配置

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <web-app   
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
4.     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"   
5.     xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"  
6.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
7.     id="WebApp_ID"   
8.     version="3.0">  
9.     <context-param>  
10.         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
11.         <!-- 应用上下文配置文件 -->  
12.         <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>  
13.     </context-param>  
14.     <listener>  
15.         <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
16.     </listener>  
17.     <!-- 配置spring核心servlet -->  
18.     <servlet>  
19.         <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
20.         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
21.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
22.     </servlet>  
23.     <!-- url-pattern配置为/，不带文件后缀，会造成其它静态文件(js，css等)不能访问。如配为*.do，则不影响静态文件的访问 -->  
24.     <servlet-mapping>  
25.         <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
26.         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
27.     </servlet-mapping>  
28. </web-app>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"><context-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <!-- 应用上下文配置文件 -->        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml</param-value>  </context-param><listener>        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置spring核心servlet --><servlet><servlet-name>spring</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><!-- url-pattern配置为/，不带文件后缀，会造成其它静态文件(js，css等)不能访问。如配为*.do，则不影响静态文件的访问 --><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>spring</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping></web-app>

2、应用上下文配置
spring-servlet.xml即配置用于开启基于注解的springMVC功能，照web.xml中设定，路径为WEB-INF下

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1. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
2.  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
3.  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.  xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
5.  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
6.  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
7.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
8.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
9.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
10.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
11.       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
12.      <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->  
13.      <mvc:annotation-driven />  
14.      <!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->  
15.      <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.rest" />  
16.      <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->  
17.      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" />  
18. </beans>  

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">     <!-- 启动注解驱动的Spring MVC功能，注册请求url和注解POJO类方法的映射-->     <mvc:annotation-driven />     <!-- 启动包扫描功能，以便注册带有@Controller、@Service、@repository、@Component等注解的类成为spring的bean -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.mvc.rest" />     <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp" /></beans>

Demo例子
1、根据spring-servlet.xml配置的包路径（com.mvc.rest）新建Constroller

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1. package com.mvc.rest;  
2. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
3. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
4. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
5. import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;  
6. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;  
7. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
8. import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
9. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
10. @Controller  
11. public class RestConstroller {  
12.     public RestConstroller() {}  
13.     @RequestMapping(value = "/login/{user}", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
14.     public ModelAndView myMethod(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,   
15.             @PathVariable("user") String user, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception {  
16.         modelMap.put("loginUser", user);  
17.         return new ModelAndView("/login/hello", modelMap);  
18.     }  
19.     @RequestMapping(value = "/welcome", method = RequestMethod.GET)  
20.     public String registPost() {  
21.         return "/welcome";  
22.     }  
23. }  

package com.mvc.rest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;@Controllerpublic class RestConstroller {public RestConstroller() {}@RequestMapping(value = "/login/{user}", method = RequestMethod.GET)public ModelAndView myMethod(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable("user") String user, ModelMap modelMap) throws Exception {modelMap.put("loginUser", user);return new ModelAndView("/login/hello", modelMap);}@RequestMapping(value = "/welcome", method = RequestMethod.GET)public String registPost() {return "/welcome";}}

2、建jsp视图

视图路径在spring-servlet.xml配置（/WEB-INF/view/），据上述RestConstroller 类，我们在WEB-INF下建立view目录，在view下建立welcome.jsp及login/hello.jsp
welcome.jsp随意，hello.jsp代码如下：

[html] view plaincopyprint?

1. <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
2. <%  
3. String path = request.getContextPath();  
4. String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
5. %>  
6. <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
7. <html>  
8. <head>  
9. <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
10. <title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title>  
11. <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
12. <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
13. </head>  
14. <body>  
15.     你好:<%=request.getAttribute("loginUser") %>，现在时间是<%= new Date() %>  
16. </body>  
17. </html>  

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html><head><base href="<%=basePath%>"><title>My JSP 'hello.jsp' starting page</title><meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"></head><body>你好:<%=request.getAttribute("loginUser") %>，现在时间是<%= new Date() %></body></html>

3、部署访问
http://localhost:8080/SpringMvcDemo/welcome