Linux下真机调试Android 程序

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转自 http://blog.csdn.net/serialization_/article/details/8507878

这个专题,是专门讲如何在真机下面调试android程序的,里面关于linux环境下真机试验的配置要求是这样的。
    • If you're developing on Ubuntu Linux, you need to add a udev rules file that contains a USB configuration for each type of device you want to use for development. In the rules file, each device manufacturer is identified by a unique vendor ID, as specified by the ATTR{idVendor} property. For a list of vendor IDs, see USB Vendor IDs, below. To set up device detection on Ubuntu Linux:
      1. Log in as root and create this file: /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules.

        Use this format to add each vendor to the file:
        SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev" 

        In this example, the vendor ID is for HTC. The MODE assignment specifies read/write permissions, and GROUP defines which Unix group owns the device node.

        Note: The rule syntax may vary slightly depending on your environment. Consult the udev documentation for your system as needed. For an overview of rule syntax, see this guide to writing udev rules.

      2. Now execute:
        chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

When plugged in over USB, can verify that your device is connected by executing adb devices from your SDK platform-tools/ directory. If connected, you'll see the device name listed as a "device."


大致意思是说,要在linux下真机调试android程序。

首先,要在新建一个文件:/etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules.,即是51-android.rules

文件的示例内容为

SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bb4", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev" 

其中,venderId 是代表不同设备商,mode 指的是该设备的读写权限,group 代表这个设备属于那个组

保存文件后,执行

chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

(注意,以上的操作都是要在root下进行)

然后从新跑一下你的android程序,就可以发现eclipse可以识别你的机子并把它安装到真机上了。。

下面是不同厂商对应的venderId,我的机子是中兴的(ZTE),对应是“19d2”

USB Vendor IDs

This table provides a reference to the vendor IDs needed in order to add USB device support on Linux. The USB Vendor ID is the value given to the ATTR{idVendor}property in the rules file, as described above.

CompanyUSB Vendor IDAcer0502ASUS0b05Dell413cFoxconn0489Fujitsu04c5Fujitsu Toshiba04c5Garmin-Asus091eGoogle18d1Hisense109bHTC0bb4Huawei12d1K-Touch24e3KT Tech2116Kyocera0482Lenovo17efLG1004Motorola22b8NEC0409Nook2080Nvidia0955OTGV2257Pantech10a9Pegatron1d4dPhilips0471PMC-Sierra04daQualcomm05c6SK Telesys1f53Samsung04e8Sharp04ddSony054cSony Ericsson0fceTeleepoch2340Toshiba0930ZTE19d2
今天测试程序,在虚拟机上运行出问题,于是用真机来测试,但是发现Ubuntu下不认。。调用./adb devices显示如下。。结果无法用真机测试。

List of devices attached 
emulator-5554 device
???????????? no permissions

google小米真机测试无果,google Ubuntu Android 真机测试找到了线索(http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2011-04/34131.htm),可是又纳闷了,他列出的设备代码没有小米手机,继续google,无果,然后自己想办法,先列出解决办法:

首先手机不连电脑,运行一下命令lsusb,结果如下:

  1. alfredtofu@alfredtofu-laptop:~/myapp/eclipse/android-sdk-linux_x86/platform-tools$ lsusb  
  2. Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024    
  3. Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub  
  4. Bus 001 Device 009: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Hama Optical Mouse  
  5. Bus 001 Device 004: ID 058f:b002 Alcor Micro Corp.   
  6. Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024    
  7. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub  

手机连上电脑,再一次lsusb,结果如下:

  1. alfredtofu@alfredtofu-laptop:/$ lsusb  
  2. Bus 002 Device 005: ID 18d1:9025    
  3. Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024    
  4. Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub  
  5. Bus 001 Device 009: ID 093a:2510 Pixart Imaging, Inc. Hama Optical Mouse  
  6. Bus 001 Device 004: ID 058f:b002 Alcor Micro Corp.   
  7. Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024    
  8. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub  

对比发现,多了Bus 002 Device 005: ID 18d1:9025,跟那个参考网站一对比,发现18d1正是设备ID,接下来问题就轻松解决了。

sudo vim /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

添加一下内容:

 UBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{idVendor}=="18d1", MODE="0666"              

以上命令不同手机只需要改SYSFS{idVendor}=="18d1",中的18d1,至于这个代码怎么找,上面介绍了。

sudo chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules

sudo /etc/init.d/udev restart

sudo ./adb kill-server

sudo ./adb devices

最终结果显示如下:

  1. * daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 *  
  2. * daemon started successfully *  
  3. List of devices attached   
  4. emulator-5554   device  
  5. 00c49bd2    device  

于是可以用真机测试了。