spring基础开发框架搭建简记
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目标
记录spring 基础开发框架的搭建过程，这样在开始一个新项目的时候能节省很多时间。
步骤
一：开始一个新项目
通过spring template创建一个spring mvc项目，填入project name和top level package名称即可。
编译使用maven install即可，运行使用run on server，如果没有配置启动web server则配置下，这些步骤都很简单
如果运行成功无误，这一步就算通过了。
二：spring framework
这一步是选择frame的最新版本，写入pom.xml即可，重新编译运行
三：i18n
这一步的关键是要引入一个插件，用地址http://propedit.sourceforge.jp/eclipse/updates/安装
spring的servlet-context.xml文件需要加入以下内容：
<!-- i18n starts --><beans:bean id="messageSource"class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"><beans:property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" /><beans:property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /></beans:bean><beans:bean id="localeChangeInterceptor"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"><beans:property name="paramName" value="lang" /></beans:bean><beans:bean id="localeResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver"><beans:property name="defaultLocale" value="cn" /></beans:bean><beans:bean id="handlerMapping"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"><beans:property name="interceptors"><beans:ref bean="localeChangeInterceptor" /></beans:property></beans:bean><!-- i18n ends -->
利用刚才安装的插件在src/main/resources编辑messages_cn.properties文件，输入如下内容：
test.title=测试在jsp页面中如下方式使用：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %><%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring"%><%@ page session="false" %><html><head><title><spring:message code="test.title" /></title></head><body><h1>Hello world! </h1><P> The time on the server is ${serverTime}. </P></body></html>重点是
<%@taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="spring"%><title><spring:message code="test.title" /></title>
至此i18n完成
四：apache tiles
在servlet中添加：
<!-- tiles --><beans:bean id="viewResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"><beans:property name="viewClass"><beans:value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView</beans:value></beans:property></beans:bean><beans:bean id="tilesConfigurer"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer"><beans:property name="definitions"><beans:list><beans:value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/tiles.xml</beans:value></beans:list></beans:property></beans:bean>
在pom.xml中添加
<!-- tiles --> <dependency><groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId><artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId><version>2.2.2</version> </dependency>
注意版本不要选成3.0以上的，目前spring还支持的不好
最后是要创建/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/tiles.xml文件，否则启动时候会报异常
五：mybatis
首先/src/main/resources添加Mysql.properties:
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driverjdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname?user=dbuser&password=dbpassword&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
需要在pom.xml添加如下依赖：
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${org.springframework-version}</version></dependency><!-- mybatis --><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId><version>1.2.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>3.2.1</version></dependency><!-- mysql --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.24</version></dependency>
root-contex.xml添加数据源
<bean id="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"><property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /><property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yourdbname" /><property name="username" value="yourusername" /><property name="password" value="yourpassword" /></bean>
在servlet-context.xml添加：
<!-- mybatis starts --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:Mysql.properties" /> <beans:bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <beans:property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <beans:property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> </beans:bean> <!-- define the SqlSessionFactory --> <beans:bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <beans:property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <beans:property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.yourcorp.domain" /> </beans:bean> <!-- scan for mappers and let them be autowired --> <beans:bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <beans:property name="basePackage" value="com.yourcorp.mybatis.persistence" /> </beans:bean> <!-- mybatis ends -->在servletc-context.xml中还要添加：
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yourcorp.mybatis.service" />
最后要在对应的目录生成一个domain类，mapper.xml，对应的persistence类和serverce类，这个可以拷贝原来的实现，有一点要注意，在mapper.xml中：
<mapper namespace="com.yourcorp.mybatis.persistence.TestMapper"> <cache /> <insert id="insertName" > INSERT INTO test (name) VALUES ("test success!") </insert> </mapper>namespace一定要写对，否则程序无法启动成功
六：spring security
首先添加pom.xml
<spring-security.version>3.1.0.RELEASE</spring-security.version>
<!-- security begin --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId><version>${spring-security.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId><version>${spring-security.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId><version>${spring-security.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId><version>${spring-security.version}</version></dependency><!-- security end -->web.xml
<!-- SpringSecurity filter starts --><filter><filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- SpringSecurity filter ends -->
在root-context.xml引入spring security配置文件：
<!-- springsecurity --><import resource="application-security.xml" />
在root-context.xml配置jdbcUserService
<bean class="org.springframework.security.authentication.encoding.ShaPasswordEncoder" id="passwordEncoder"></bean>
<bean id="jdbcUserService" class="com.***.xxx.security.CustomJdbcDaoImpl"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /><property name="enableGroups" value="true" /><property name="enableAuthorities" value="false" /><property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager" /><property name="usersByUsernameQuery"><value>select username,password,enabled,nickname from users where username = ?</value></property></bean>
创建IChangePassword接口：
public interface IChangePassword extends UserDetailsService {/** * Changes the user's password. Note that a secure implementation would require * the user to supply their existing password prior to changing it. * * @param username the username * @param password the new password */void changePassword(String username, String password);}创建AdUser类：
public class AdUser extends User implements UserDetails {/** * */private static final long serialVersionUID = -4629529152422294513L;private String salt;public AdUser(String username, String password, boolean enabled,boolean accountNonExpired, boolean credentialsNonExpired,boolean accountNonLocked, List<GrantedAuthority> authorities, String salt) {super(username, password, enabled, accountNonExpired, credentialsNonExpired,accountNonLocked, authorities);this.setSalt(salt);}/** * @return the salt */public String getSalt() {return salt;}/** * @param salt the salt to set */public void setSalt(String salt) {this.salt = salt;}}创建CustomJdbcDaoImpl类：
public class CustomJdbcDaoImpl extends JdbcUserDetailsManager implements IChangePassword {@Overrideprotected List<UserDetails> loadUsersByUsername(String username) { return getJdbcTemplate().query(getUsersByUsernameQuery(), new String[] {username}, new RowMapper<UserDetails>() { public UserDetails mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { String username = rs.getString(1); String password = rs.getString(2); boolean enabled = rs.getBoolean(3); String nickname = rs.getString(4); return new AdUser(username, password, enabled, true, true, true, AuthorityUtils.NO_AUTHORITIES, nickname); } });}@Overridepublic AdUser loadUserByUsername(String username){final User user = (User)super.loadUserByUsername(username);List<AdUser> sUsers = getJdbcTemplate().query(getUsersByUsernameQuery(), new String[] {username}, new RowMapper<AdUser>() { public AdUser mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { String nickname = rs.getString(4); return new AdUser(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.isEnabled() ,user.isAccountNonExpired(),user.isCredentialsNonExpired(),user.isAccountNonLocked() ,new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(user.getAuthorities()), nickname); } });return sUsers.get(0);/*SaltedUser saltedUser = new SaltedUser(user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.isEnabled(),user.isAccountNonExpired(),user.isCredentialsNonExpired(),user.isAccountNonLocked(),new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(user.getAuthorities()),"sss");return saltedUser;*/}public void updateNickname( String username, String nickname ){getJdbcTemplate().update("UPDATE users SET NICKNAME = ? WHERE USERNAME = ?",nickname, username);}}最后是创建
application-security.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:s="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.1.xsd"default-lazy-init="true"><s:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager"><s:authentication-provider user-service-ref="jdbcUserService"><s:password-encoder ref="passwordEncoder"/></s:authentication-provider></s:authentication-manager><!-- 导入自定义的springsecurity国际化文件 --><bean id="messageSource"class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource"><property name="basename" value="classpath:messages_zh_CN" /></bean><bean id="localeResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver" /><s:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true"><s:form-login login-page="/index/login" authentication-failure-url="/index/login?error=true" default-target-url="/index" always-use-default-target="true" /><s:logout logout-success-url="/index/login" invalidate-session="true" delete-cookies="JSESSIONID"/><s:intercept-url pattern="/admin/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_SUPERADMIN')"/><s:intercept-url pattern="/vendoradmin/**" access="hasAnyRole('ROLE_ADMIN')"/></s:http><!-- 启动annotation --><s:global-method-security secured-annotations="enabled" /></beans>- spring基础开发框架搭建简记
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