db_recovery_file_dest和log_archive_dest

 

在10g中，如果指定了db_recovery_file_dest 参数，那么归档日志将存放到这个参数指向的目录下，如果同时指定了log_archive_dest，则将同时往这两个参数指定的目录中归档。

1.只设置db_recovery_file_desc参数，log_archive_desc设置为空

SQL> show parameter db_recovery

NAME TYPEVALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string/ora10g/flash_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 1G
SQL> show parameter log_archive_dest

NAME TYPEVALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest string
log_archive_dest_1 string
log_archive_dest_10 string
log_archive_dest_2 string
log_archive_dest_3 string
log_archive_dest_4 string
log_archive_dest_5 string
log_archive_dest_6 string
log_archive_dest_7 string
log_archive_dest_8 string
log_archive_dest_9 string

NAME TYPEVALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
log_archive_dest_state_1 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_10 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_2 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_3 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_4 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_5 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_6 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_7 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_8 stringenable
log_archive_dest_state_9 stringenable
SQL> select name,completion_time from v$archived_log;

no rows selected

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select name,completion_time from v$archived_log;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPLETION_TIME
-----------------
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_1_4no7w6tg_.arc
20081218 14:07:50


SQL> col name for a100
SQL> set lines 132
SQL> /

NAME COMPLETION_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_1_4no7w6tg_.arc 20081218 14:07:50

2.设置log_archive_desc参数，同时db_recovery_file_desc参数被设置为空。

SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest='/ora10g/arch' scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 209715200 bytes
Fixed Size 1218580 bytes
Variable Size 104859628 bytes
Database Buffers 100663296 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> alter session set nls_date_format='yyyymmdd hh24:mi:ss';

Session altered.

SQL> col name for a100
SQL> set lines 132
SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select name,completion_time from v$archived_log;

NAME COMPLETION_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_1_4no7w6tg_.arc 20081218 14:07:50
/ora10g/arch/1_2_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:21:01
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_2_4no8nwq9_.arc 20081218 14:21:01
/ora10g/arch/1_3_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:22:15
/ora10g/arch/1_4_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:23:03

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select name,completion_time from v$archived_log;

NAME COMPLETION_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_1_4no7w6tg_.arc 20081218 14:07:50
/ora10g/arch/1_2_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:21:01
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_2_4no8nwq9_.arc 20081218 14:21:01
/ora10g/arch/1_3_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:22:15
/ora10g/arch/1_4_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:23:03
/ora10g/arch/1_5_673797803.dbf 20081218 14:23:36

6 rows selected.

3.log_archive_desc和db_recovery_file_desc参数被同时设置

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> /

System altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> select name,completion_time from v$archived_log;

NAME COMPLETIO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_1_4no7w6tg_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_2_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_2_4no8nwq9_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_3_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_4_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_5_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_6_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_6_4no8xl3j_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_7_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_7_4no8y3qy_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_8_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08

NAME COMPLETIO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_8_4no8ys0k_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_9_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_9_4no8zdk2_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_10_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_10_4no8zfjg_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_11_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_11_4no8zg7s_.arc 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/arch/1_12_673797803.dbf 18-DEC-08
/ora10g/flash_recovery_area/EBANK/archivelog/2008_12_18/o1_mf_1_12_4no8zl4s_.arc 18-DEC-08

20 rows selected.

      由此可见还是只改变db_recovery_file_dest 的大小好，不然的话好像会双重占用空间的。

      show  parameter   rec

     show parameter control_file_record_keep_time

     alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=60G scope=both;

     startup force;

     rman target /

     configure retention policy to recovery window of 60 days;

from：http://yesican.blog.51cto.com/52065/247338