ubuntu 中搭建gitlab方法

1 首先需要使用root用户登录系统，更新与升级系统

# run as root

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

apt-get install sudo

2 安装编辑器vim

sudo apt-get install -y vim

3. 安装gitlab 依赖的软件包

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential zlib1g-dev libyaml-dev libssl-dev libgdbm-dev libreadline-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev curl git-core openssh-server redis-server postfix checkinstall libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libicu-dev

注意： 如果使用的是xshell或者securecrt 客户端连接ubuntu，需要设置终端编码为utf-8,字体设置为中文字体。

 

4. 安装python

sudo apt-get install python

 

# 确认python版本为2.5及其以上 (3.x 不支持)

python --version

 

# If it's Python 3 you might need to install Python 2 separately

sudo apt-get install python2.7

 

# Make sure you can access Python via python2

python2 --version

 

# If you get a "command not found" error create a link to the python binary

sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2

5 . 编译安装ruby 

mkdir /tmp/ruby && cd /tmp/ruby

curl --progress http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p327.tar.gz | tar xz

cd ruby-1.9.3-p327

./configure

make

sudo make install

Install the Bundler Gem:

sudo gem install bundler

如果在安装过程中遇到下面错误

It seems your ruby installation is missing psych (for YAML output). To eliminate this warning, please install libyaml and reinstall your ruby.

需要安装libyaml

$ wget http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

$ tar xzvf yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz

$ cd yaml-0.1.4

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local

$ make

$ make install

重新编译安装ruby

$ wget http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz

$ tar xzvf ruby-1.9.3-p0.tar.gz

$ cd ruby-1.9.3-p0

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared --disable-install-doc --with-opt-dir=/usr/local/lib

$ make

$ make install

 

或者是使用apt-get install libyaml-dev

 

6 创建用户

sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'GitLab' git

 

7. GitLab shell

GitLab Shell is a ssh access and repository management software developed specially for GitLab.

# Login as git

sudo su git

 

# Go to home directory

cd /home/git

 

# Clone gitlab shell

git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git

 

cd gitlab-shell

 

# switch to right version for v5.0

git checkout v1.1.0

git checkout -b v1.1.0

 

cp config.yml.example config.yml

 

# Edit config and replace gitlab_url

# with something like 'http://domain.com/'

vim config.yml

 

# Do setup

./bin/install

8 安装Mysql数据库

 

# Install the database packages

sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev

 

# Login to MySQL

mysql -u root -p

 

# Create a user for GitLab. (change $password to a real password)

mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';

 

# Create the GitLab production database

mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `gitlabhq_production` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;

 

# Grant the GitLab user necessary permissopns on the table.

mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'gitlab'@'localhost';

 

# Quit the database session

mysql> \q

 

# Try connecting to the new database with the new user

sudo -u git -H mysql -u gitlab -p -D gitlabhq_production

9.  gitlab 安装  

# We'll install GitLab into home directory of the user "git"

cd /home/git

# Clone GitLab repository

sudo -u git -H git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab

 

# Go to gitlab dir

cd /home/git/gitlab

 

# Checkout to stable release

sudo -u git -H git checkout 5-0-stable

10 gitlab配置

cd /home/git/gitlab

 

# Copy the example GitLab config

sudo -u git -H cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml

 

# Make sure to change "localhost" to the fully-qualified domain name of your

# host serving GitLab where necessary

sudo -u git -H vim config/gitlab.yml

 

# Make sure GitLab can write to the log/ and tmp/ directories

sudo chown -R git log/

sudo chown -R git tmp/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  log/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/

 

# Create directory for satellites

sudo -u git -H mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites

 

# Create directory for pids and make sure GitLab can write to it

sudo -u git -H mkdir tmp/pids/

sudo chmod -R u+rwX  tmp/pids/

 

# Copy the example Unicorn config

sudo -u git -H cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb

11 配置gitlab 数据库文件 

# Mysql

sudo -u git cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml

注意 修改 config/database.yml.中的用户名与密码

12 安装gmes

 

cd /home/git/gitlab

 

sudo gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'

 

# For MySQL (note, the option says "without")

sudo -u git -H bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres

 

13 Initialise Database and Activate Advanced Features

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production

14 Install Init Script

Download the init script (will be /etc/init.d/gitlab):

sudo curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-0-stable/init.d/gitlab

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

Make GitLab start on boot:

sudo update-rc.d gitlab defaults 21

15 Check Application Status

Check if GitLab and its environment are configured correctly:

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

To make sure you didn't miss anything run a more thorough check with:

sudo -u git -H bundle exec rake gitlab:check RAILS_ENV=production

If all items are green, then congratulations on successfully installing GitLab! However there are still a few steps left.

16 Start Your GitLab Instance

sudo service gitlab start

# or

sudo /etc/init.d/gitlab restart

17 安装配置nginx 

sudo apt-get install nginx

sudo curl --output /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-0-stable/nginx/gitlab

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab

Make sure to edit the config file to match your setup:

# Change **YOUR_SERVER_IP** and **YOUR_SERVER_FQDN**

# to the IP address and fully-qualified domain name

# of your host serving GitLab

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab

 

sudo service nginx restart

Visit YOUR_SERVER for your first GitLab login. The setup has created an admin account for you. You can use it to log in:

[e-mail]

5iveL!fe

Important Note: Please go over to your profile page and immediately chage the password, so nobody can access your GitLab by using this login information later on.

来源： <https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/5-0-stable/doc/install/installation.md>