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我的OPENSTACK部署文档-essex

来源：互联网 发布：算法工程师培训 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/06/05 06:53

部署脚本，非自动化安装，Exess版本

########################################
###### 0. Prepare Before Install ######
########################################
 
# System
# 1. Ubuntu Server amd64 12.04 LTS
# 2. 分区：Controller：3 ，Compute Node：4
# 3. 1 for OS , 2 for image storage  , 3 for swap
# 4. 1 for OS , 2 for VM , 3 for volume(block storage) , 4 for swap
# 5. 主机名不能相同，最好用编号表示主机名。
 
# Network
# 静态IP , config /etc/network/interfaces
# 1. 1 网卡
 
# 2. 3 网卡
 
# 1 for internet , 2 for LAN , 3 for manage
 
# BIOS
# 1. VT virtualization Technology Support (process setting)
 
#########################################
########### 1. Controller ###############
#########################################
 
 
####### MySql install & config ########
 
# Some variable.
MYSQL_PASS='hisoft'
OPENSTACK_USER='openstack'
OPENSTACK_PASS='hisoft'
 
# Preseed the mysql install
cat<<EOF | sudodebconf-set-selections
mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_passwordpassword ${MYSQL_PASS}
mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/root_password_againpassword ${MYSQL_PASS}
mysql-server-5.1 mysql-server/start_on_bootboolean true
EOF
 
# Set up the mysql database server
sudoapt-get install-y python-mysqldb mysql-server
# Configure MySQL and Restart
sudosed -i 's/127.0.0.1/0.0.0.0/g'/etc/mysql/my.cnf
sudoservice mysql restart
 
# Create the openstack database
sudorm /var/lib/keystone/keystone.db
sudomysql -u root -p$MYSQL_PASS -e "CREATE DATABASE openstack;"
sudomysql -u root -p$MYSQL_PASS -e "GRANT ALL ON openstack.* TO '${OPENSTACK_USER}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${OPENSTACK_PASS}';"
sudomysql -u root -p$MYSQL_PASS -e "GRANT ALL ON openstack.* TO '${OPENSTACK_USER}'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '${OPENSTACK_PASS}';"
 
 
######  Install Nova & Dependencies ######
 
#Install Dependencies
sudoapt-get install-y rabbitmq-server euca2ools bridge-utils
 
#Install the compute service (nova) except nova volume
sudoapt-get install-y nova-api nova-compute nova-network nova-scheduler nova-cert nova-consoleauth nova-doc nova-vncproxy novnc
 
#############################################################
##NODE:FITTING YOUR CONDITION BEFORE EXECUTE THIS COMMOND####
#############################################################
# DESC:
# --vlan_interface=eth0 ,Configure LAN IP On this device
# --public_interface=eth1 ,Configure public IP on this device
# IF Only have one device , ALL use eth0 ,
#   --vlan_interface=eth0
#   --public_interface=eth0
# --my_ip=[this host's IP]
# --sql_connection=mysql://openstack:hisoft@[the controller's IP]/openstack
# --rabbit_host=[the controller's IP]
# --glance_api_servers=[the controller's IP]
# --ec2_dmz_host=[the controller's IP]
# --ec2_host=[the controller's IP]
# --instances_path=[the/path/to/store/instances]
 
(cat| sudotee -a /etc/nova/nova.conf ) <<EOF
--dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
--dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
--logdir=/var/log/nova
--state_path=/var/lib/nova
--lock_path=/var/lock/nova
--force_dhcp_release
--iscsi_helper=tgtadm
--libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges
--connection_type=libvirt
--root_helper=sudonova-rootwrap
--verbose
--ec2_private_dns_show_ip
--network_manager=nova.network.manager.VlanManager
--fixed_range=10.0.0.0/8
--vlan_interface=eth0
--public_interface=eth0
--auth_strategy=keystone
--my_ip=192.168.80.54
--instances_path=/mnt/instances
--sql_connection=mysql://openstack:hisoft@127.0.0.1/openstack
--rabbit_host=192.168.80.54
--glance_api_servers=192.168.80.54:9292
--ec2_dmz_host=192.168.80.54
--ec2_host=192.168.80.54
--quota_cores=200
--quota_floating_ips=50
--quota_gigabytes=3000
--quota_instances=100
--quota_ram=300000
--quota_volumes=100
EOF
 
# Initialize the nova database
sudonova nova-manage db sync
 
# Restart nova services
sudoservice nova-network restart
sudoservice nova-compute restart
sudoservice nova-scheduler restart
sudoservice nova-api restart
sudoservice nova-cert restart
sudoservice nova-consoleauth restart
 
watchsudo nova-manage service list
 
 
####  Install the image service (glance)#####
 
sudoapt-get install-y glance
 
# Configure glance to use the new database
sudosed -i "s|sql_connection = sqlite:////var/lib/glance/glance.sqlite|sql_connection = mysql://${OPENSTACK_USER}:${OPENSTACK_PASS}@127.0.0.1/openstack|g" /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf
echo"sql_connection = mysql://${OPENSTACK_USER}:${OPENSTACK_PASS}@127.0.0.1/openstack" | sudotee -a /etc/glance/glance-scrubber.conf
 
# modify default image store path
vi/etc/glance/glance-api.conf
# change this option
# filesystem_store_datadir = /path/you/want/to/store/
 
sudoglance-manage version_control 0
sudoglance-manage db_sync
 
# Verify glance is functioning
glance --version
 
 
#### Install the identity service (keystone)####
 
sudoapt-get install-y keystone
 
# Configure keystone to use the new database
sudosed -i "s|connection = sqlite:////var/lib/keystone/keystone.db|connection = mysql://${OPENSTACK_USER}:${OPENSTACK_PASS}@127.0.0.1/openstack|g" /etc/keystone/keystone.conf
# Initialize the database
sudoservice keystone restart
sudokeystone-manage db_sync
 
# Set up the keystone credentials
mkdir~/credentials
cat> ~/credentials/openrc<<EOF
exportOS_USERNAME=admin
exportOS_PASSWORD=hisoft
exportOS_TENANT_NAME=admin
exportOS_AUTH_URL=http://127.0.0.1:5000/v2.0/
exportOS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
exportSERVICE_TOKEN=ADMIN
exportSERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0
EOF
 
# Update the envirnoment with the new credentials
cat~/credentials/openrc>> ~/.bashrc
source~/.bashrc
 
# Create a new tenant
TENANT_ID=`keystone tenant-create --name admin | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 6) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
 
# Create a new user
USER_ID=`keystone user-create --tenant_id $TENANT_ID --name admin --pass admin | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 6) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
 
# Create new roles
ROLE_ID=`keystone role-create --name admin | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 4) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
keystone role-create --name member
 
# List the new tenants, users and roles
keystone tenant-list
keystone user-list
keystone role-list
 
# Grant the role to the user
keystone user-role-add --user $USER_ID --tenant_id $TENANT_ID --role $ROLE_ID
 
# Populate the services in the service catalog
KEYSTONE_SVC_ID=`keystone service-create --name=keystone --type=identity --description="Keystone Identity Service" | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 5) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
NOVA_SVC_ID=`keystone service-create --name=nova --type=compute --description="Nova Compute Service" | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 5) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
VOLUME_SVC_ID=`keystone service-create --name=volume --type=volume --description="Nova Volume Service" | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 5) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
GLANCE_SVC_ID=`keystone service-create --name=glance --type=image --description="Glance Image Service" | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 5) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
EC2_SVC_ID=`keystone service-create --name=ec2 --type=ec2 --description="EC2 Compatibility Layer" | awk-F"|"'{ if (NR == 5) print $3}' | tr-d ' '`
 
# Verify the new services
keystone service-list
 
# Populate the endpoints in the service catalog
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id=$KEYSTONE_SVC_ID --publicurl=http://[public IP]:5000/v2.0 --internalurl=http://[Internal IP]:5000/v2.0 --adminurl=http://[Internal IP]:35357/v2.0
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id=$NOVA_SVC_ID --publicurl='http://192.168.80.52:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s'--internalurl='http://127.0.0.1:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s'--adminurl='http://127.0.0.1:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s'
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id=$VOLUME_SVC_ID --publicurl='http://192.168.80.52:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s'--internalurl='http://127.0.0.1:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s'--adminurl='http://127.0.0.1:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s'
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id=$GLANCE_SVC_ID --publicurl=http://192.168.80.52:9292/v1--internalurl=http://127.0.0.1:9292/v1--adminurl=http://127.0.0.1:9292/v1
keystone endpoint-create --region RegionOne --service_id=$EC2_SVC_ID --publicurl='http://192.168.80.52:8773/services/Cloud'--internalurl='http://127.0.0.1:8773/services/Cloud'--adminurl='http://127.0.0.1:8773/services/Admin'
 
# Verify the new endpoints
keystone endpoint-list
 
# Verify identity service is functioning
curl -d '{"auth": {"tenantName": "admin", "passwordCredentials": {"username": "admin", "password": "admin"}}}'-H "Content-type: application/json" http://127.0.0.1:35357/v2.0/tokens| python -m json.tool
 
# Configure nova to use keystone
sudosed -i 's/admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin_tenant_name = admin/g' /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%/admin_user = admin/g' /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%/admin_password = admin/g' /etc/nova/api-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/--use_deprecated_auth/--auth_strategy=keystone/g'/etc/nova/nova.conf
 
# Configure the glance-api service to use keystone
sudosed -i 's/admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin_tenant_name = admin/g' /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%/admin_user = admin/g' /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%/admin_password = admin/g' /etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/pipeline = versionnegotiation context apiv1app/pipeline = versionnegotiation authtoken auth-context apiv1app/g'/etc/glance/glance-api-paste.ini
 
(cat| sudotee -a /etc/glance/glance-api.conf ) <<EOF
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
EOF
 
# Configure the glance-registry service to use keystone
sudosed -i 's/admin_tenant_name = %SERVICE_TENANT_NAME%/admin_tenant_name = admin/g' /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/admin_user = %SERVICE_USER%/admin_user = admin/g' /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/admin_password = %SERVICE_PASSWORD%/admin_password = admin/g' /etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
sudosed -i 's/pipeline = context registryapp/pipeline = authtoken auth-context context registryapp/g'/etc/glance/glance-registry-paste.ini
 
(cat| sudotee -a /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf ) <<EOF
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone
EOF
 
# Restart all services
sudoservice nova-network restart
sudoservice nova-compute restart
sudoservice nova-scheduler restart
sudoservice nova-api restart
sudoservice nova-consoleauth restart
sudoservice nova-cert restart
sudoservice glance-api restart
sudoservice glance-registry restart
sudoservice keystone restart
sudoservice novnc restart
 
watchsudo nova-manage service list
 
# Verify the image exists in glance
# Nothing output means glance works well
glance index
 
# Configure fixed IP , private Network/--mulit-host=T For network HA , So IF Single node , you can remove this option
sudonova-manage network create private --fixed_range_v4=10.0.0.0/24--num_networks=1 --network_size=256 --vlan=100 --bridge_interface=eth0 --multi_host=T --project_id=$TENANT_ID
sudonova-manage network list
 
 
################################################
###############  Compute Node  #################
################################################
 
apt-getinstall-y nova-api nova-compute nova-network
 
#############################################################
##NODE:FITTING YOUR CONDITION BEFORE EXECUTE THIS COMMOND####
#############################################################
# DESC:
# --vlan_interface=eth0 ,Configure LAN IP On this device
# --public_interface=eth1 ,Configure public IP on this device
# IF Only have one device , ALL use eth0 ,
#   --vlan_interface=eth0
#   --public_interface=eth0
# --my_ip=[this host's IP]
# --sql_connection=mysql://openstack:hisoft@[the controller's IP]/openstack
# --rabbit_host=[the controller's IP]
# --glance_api_servers=[the controller's IP]
# --ec2_dmz_host=[the controller's IP]
# --ec2_host=[the controller's IP]
# --instances_path=[the/path/to/store/instances]
 
(cat| sudotee -a /etc/nova/nova.conf ) <<EOF
--dhcpbridge_flagfile=/etc/nova/nova.conf
--dhcpbridge=/usr/bin/nova-dhcpbridge
--logdir=/var/log/nova
--state_path=/var/lib/nova
--lock_path=/var/lock/nova
--force_dhcp_release
--iscsi_helper=tgtadm
--libvirt_use_virtio_for_bridges
--connection_type=libvirt
--root_helper=sudonova-rootwrap
--verbose
--ec2_private_dns_show_ip
--network_manager=nova.network.manager.VlanManager
--fixed_range=10.0.0.0/8
--vlan_interface=eth0
--public_interface=eth0
--auth_strategy=keystone
--my_ip=192.168.80.54
--instances_path=/mnt/instances
--sql_connection=mysql://openstack:hisoft@127.0.0.1/openstack
--rabbit_host=192.168.80.54
--glance_api_servers=192.168.80.54:9292
--ec2_dmz_host=192.168.80.54
--ec2_host=192.168.80.54
--quota_cores=200
--quota_floating_ips=50
--quota_gigabytes=3000
--quota_instances=100
--quota_ram=300000
--quota_volumes=100
EOF
 
# Install nova-volume
# Check the LVM partition
fdisk-l
 
pvcreate/dev/sdb1
vgcreate nova-volumes /dev/sdb1
sudoapt-get installlvm2 nova-volume open-iscsi
 
sudoservice nova-network restart
sudoservice nova-compute restart
sudoservice nova-volume restart
sudoservice nova-api restart
 
watchsudo nova-manage service list
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