DRIVER_ATTR and DEVICE_ATTR

1.Driver Attributes

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

struct driver_attribute {

        struct attribute        attr;

        ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);

        ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *, const char * buf, size_t count);

};

Device drivers can export attributes via their sysfs directories.

Drivers can declare attributes using a DRIVER_ATTR macro that works

identically to the DEVICE_ATTR macro.

Example:

DRIVER_ATTR(debug,0644,show_debug,store_debug);

This is equivalent to declaring:

struct driver_attribute driver_attr_debug;

This can then be used to add and remove the attribute from the

driver's directory using:

int driver_create_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *);

void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *, const struct driver_attribute *);

2. Device Attributes

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

struct device_attribute {

    struct attribute    attr;

    ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,

            char *buf);

    ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,

             const char *buf, size_t count);

};

Attributes are declared using a macro called DEVICE_ATTR:

#define DEVICE_ATTR(name,mode,show,store)

Example:

DEVICE_ATTR(power,0644,show_power,store_power);

This declares a structure of type struct device_attribute named

'dev_attr_power'. This can then be added and removed to the device's

directory using:

int device_create_file(struct device *device, struct device_attribute * entry);

void device_remove_file(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr);

Example:

device_create_file(dev,&dev_attr_power);

device_remove_file(dev,&dev_attr_power);

The file name will be 'power' with a mode of 0644 (-rw-r--r--).

来源于内核源码中的driver.txt和device.txt.