android 照相

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android 照相

在android中,照相功能系统已经提供,在app中可以直接使用。当手机从android play里面下载有照相功能的应用时, 会判断手机是否支持。不支持,不给予下载。
照相有几个步骤:
1. 声明权限
2. 使用Camera照相
3. 显示图片

1. 声明权限

在manifest里面声明使用Camera:
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />

2. 使用Camera照相
在Activity中,调用Camera应用
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent(int actionCode) {    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);    startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, actionCode);}

3. 显示图片
使用Camera照相成功之后,会返回回来,要显示图片就必须先获取图片,然后显示出来。
在onActivityResult方法中取得
@Overrideprotected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {switch (requestCode) {Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();Bitmap mImageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");mImageView.setImageBitmap(mImageBitmap);}


想要保存图片到制定目录,启动Camera应用时,需要指定文件

Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);File f = null;try {f = setUpPhotoFile(); takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();f = null;}
private File createImageFile() throws IOException {// Create an image file nameString timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());String imageFileName = "IMG_"+ timeStamp + "_";File albumF = getAlbumDir();File imageF = File.createTempFile(imageFileName, "jpg", albumF);return imageF;}private File setUpPhotoFile() throws IOException {File f = createImageFile();mCurrentPhotoPath = f.getAbsolutePath();return f;}private File getAlbumDir() {File storageDir = null;if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {storageDir = mAlbumStorageDirFactory.getAlbumStorageDir(getAlbumName());if (storageDir != null) {if (! storageDir.mkdirs()) {if (! storageDir.exists()){Log.d("CameraSample", "failed to create directory");return null;}}}} else {Log.v(getString(R.string.app_name), "External storage is not mounted READ/WRITE.");}return storageDir;}