JSON简介

JSON全称JavaScript Object Notation，是一种轻量级的数据存储和传输格式。

JSON简单说就是javascript中的“对象”和“数组”，分别用"{}"和“[]”来修饰，通过这两种结构可以表示各种复杂的结构。

例子：

{ "firstName": "Brett" }

[{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }]

{ "programmers": [

{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

],

"authors": [

{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },

{ "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },

{ "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }

],

"musicians": [

{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },

{ "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }

] }

官方网站http://www.json.org/上列举的形式有：

In JSON, they take on these forms:

An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). Each name is followed by : (colon) and the name/value pairs are separated by , (comma).

An array is an ordered collection of values. An array begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). Values are separated by, (comma).

A value can be a string in double quotes, or a number, or true or false or null, or an object or an array. These structures can be nested.

A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters, wrapped in double quotes, using backslash escapes. A character is represented as a single character string. A string is very much like a C or Java string.

A number is very much like a C or Java number, except that the octal and hexadecimal formats are not used.

Whitespace can be inserted between any pair of tokens. Excepting a few encoding details, that completely describes the language.