基于JXL的通用Excel动态导出过程/可以在Servlet/JSP生成Excel并下载

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最近在做一个J2EE项目,就用了下JXL,发现还挺好用。 于是乎封装了一个简单易用、通用、动态的从数据库导出到Excel的方法,可以动态的指定导出那些列,显示什么名字,按什么顺序显示;支持本地文件存储和JSP/Servlet文件下载。

下载地址:

1,http://jexcelapi.sourceforge.net/

2,http://andykhan.com/jexcelapi/index.html


本方法包括两个类,Column是辅助类,Excel是主类:


/** * 用于Excel导出的辅助类,映射数据结果集(ResultSet)内列名的元数据和Excel内的显示列名 * Date: 2007-1-11 * Author: nescafe */public class Column { private int index; private String metaName; private String displayName;  /**  * 构造函数  * @param index 显示顺序,0 为显示的第一列  * @param meta 元列名,在ResultSet内的名字,必须大写  * @param display 显示列名,在Excel内的显示,可以是任何文字  */ public Column(int index, String meta, String display){  this.index = index;  this.metaName = meta;  this.displayName = display; }  /**  * 显示列名,在Excel内的显示,可以是任何文字  * @return  */ public String getDisplayName() {  return displayName; } /**  * 显示顺序,0 为显示的第一列  * @return  */ public int getIndex() {  return index; } /**  * 元列名,在ResultSet内的名字,必须大写  * @return  */ public String getMetaName() {  return metaName; } public void setDisplayName(String displayName) {  this.displayName = displayName; } public void setIndex(int index) {  this.index = index; } public void setMetaName(String metaName) {  this.metaName = metaName; }} /** * 简单的Excel操作,完成与数据库的动态导出 * Date: 2007-1-11 * Author: nescafe */public class Excel { /**  * @param args  */ public static void main(String[] args) {  File f=new File("c://kk.xls");  try {   f.createNewFile();   /*此处初始化一个数据库连接池,poolConnection可以用其他方式取得,不一定用pool*/            Connection conn = pool.getConnection();      Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();      ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("Select t.*, t.rowid from mis2_personal_weekly_job_plan t Where Rownum Between 1 And 2");         HashMap map = new HashMap();      map.put("ID", new Column(0, "ID", "编号"));      map.put("JOB_CONTENT", new Column(1, "JOB_CONTENT", "工作内容"));      map.put("JOB_TARGET", new Column(2, "JOB_TARGET", "工作目标"));   export(new FileOutputStream(f), null, rs, map);  }  catch (Exception e) {   e.printStackTrace();  } } /**  * 从数据库读数据,写入Excel  * @param os 数据流,如果是写本地文件的话,可以是FileOutputStream;  *    如果是写Web下载的话,可以是ServletOupputStream  * @param title Excel工作簿的标题,如果不用的话,可以写null或者""  * @param rs 数据结果集  * @param map 数据结果集对应Excel表列名映射:key对应数据结果集的列名,必须是大写;  *    value,目前只能对应Column对象  * @throws Exception 方法内的父类异常有SQLException和IOException  */ public static void export(OutputStream os, String title, ResultSet rs, Map map)throws Exception{    jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os); // 建立excel文件  jxl.write.WritableSheet wsheet = wbook.createSheet("第一页", 0); // sheet名称  jxl.write.WritableFont wfont = null; // 字体  jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = null; // 字体格式  jxl.write.Label wlabel = null; // Excel表格的Cell  // 设置excel标题字体  wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 16, WritableFont.BOLD,    false, jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);   wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfont);    // 添加excel标题  jxl.write.Label wlabel1 = new jxl.write.Label(5, 0, title, wcfFC);  wsheet.addCell(wlabel1);    // 设置列名字体  // 如果有标题的话,要设置一下偏移  int offset = 2;  if(title == null || title.trim().equals(""))   offset = 0;  else{   wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 14, WritableFont.BOLD,     false, jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);   wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfont);  }    //根据原数据和map来创建Excel的列名  ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();  int count = rsmd.getColumnCount();  for(int i = 1; i <= count; i++){   String name = rsmd.getColumnName(i).toUpperCase();   if(map.containsKey(name)){    Column col = (Column)map.get(name);    wlabel = new jxl.write.Label(col.getIndex(), offset, col.getDisplayName());    wsheet.addCell(wlabel);   }  }    // 设置正文字体  wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 14, WritableFont.BOLD,    false, jxl.format.UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.BLACK);  wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfont);    //往Excel输出数据  int rowIndex = 1 + offset;  Collection array = map.values();  while(rs.next()){   Iterator it = array.iterator();   while(it.hasNext()){    Column col = (Column)it.next();    String value = rs.getString(col.getMetaName());    wlabel = new jxl.write.Label(col.getIndex(), rowIndex, value);    wsheet.addCell(wlabel);   }   rowIndex++;  }  wbook.write(); // 写入文件  wbook.close();  os.flush();  os.close(); }}


//JSP页面的下载如下,同样的代码也可以改成Servlet的

<% ConnectionPool pool = ConnectionPool.getInstance(); Connection conn = null; ResultSet rs = null; Statement stmt = null;  conn = pool.getConnection(); stmt = conn.createStatement(); rs = stmt.executeQuery("Select t.*, t.rowid from mis2_personal_weekly_job_plan t Where Rownum Between 1 And 2");  HashMap map = new HashMap(); map.put("ID", new Column(0, "ID", "编号")); map.put("JOB_CONTENT", new Column(1, "JOB_CONTENT", "工作内容")); map.put("JOB_TARGET", new Column(2, "JOB_TARGET", "工作目标"));  String fileName = "周工作计划.xls"; response.reset(); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); //response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + fileName); Excel.export(response.getOutputStream(), "", rs, map);%>


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