C# 串行化与反串行化--使用BinaryFormatter进行串行化

来源：互联网发布：java 泛型 getclass 编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/10 02:38

1、使用BinaryFormatter进行串行化

串行化的文件是二进制格式，几乎所有的对象都能顺利串行化，目前还没有发现不能串行化的对象。

public enum SexType    {        Male,        Female    }    [Serializable()]    public class Item    {        private int id;        public int ID        {            get { return id; }            set { id = value; }        }        private string name;        public string Name        {            get { return name; }            set { name = value; }        }        public Item() { } // 必须有默认构造函数，才能xml序列化        public Item(int id, string name)        {            ID = id;            Name = name;        }        public override string ToString()        {            return id.ToString() + "," + name;        }        public static Item ToObject(string str)        {            Item item = new Item();            item.id = int.Parse(str.Split(',')[0]);            item.name = str.Split(',')[1];            return item;        }    }    [Serializable()]    public class ItemSub : Item    {        private SexType sex;        public SexType Sex        {            get { return sex; }            set { sex = value; }        }        public ItemSub() { } // 必须有默认构造函数，才能xml序列化        public ItemSub(int id, string name, SexType sex)            : base(id, name)        {            this.sex = sex;        }    }    [Serializable()]    public class ListBuffer : ISerializable    {        private List<string> list = new List<string>();        public void Add(string str)        {            lock (list)            {                list.Add(str);            }        }        public void Remove(string str)        {            lock (list)            {                list.Remove(str);            }        }        public int Count        {            get { return list.Count; }        }    }    [Serializable()]    public class ListBufferSub : ListBuffer    {        private List<Item> listItem = new List<Item>();        public void AddItem(Item item)        {            lock (listItem)            {                listItem.Add(item);            }        }        public void Remove(Item item)        {        }    }    [Serializable()]    public class BinarySerialize    {        private int id;        public int ID        {            get { return id; }            set { id = value; }        }        private string name;        public string Name        {            get { return name; }            set { name = value; }        }        private SexType sex;        public SexType Sex        {            get { return sex; }            set { sex = value; }        }        private List<string> listStr;        public List<string> ListStr        {            get { return listStr; }            set { listStr = value; }        }        private List<Item> listItem;        public List<Item> ListItem        {            get { return listItem; }            set { listItem = value; }        }        private ListBuffer buffer = new ListBuffer();        public ListBuffer Buffer        {            get { return buffer; }            set { buffer = value; }        }        private ListBufferSub bufferSub = new ListBufferSub();        public ListBufferSub BufferSub        {            get { return bufferSub; }            set { bufferSub = value; }        }        private List<ListBuffer> listBuffer;        public List<ListBuffer> ListBuffer        {            get { return listBuffer; }            set { listBuffer = value; }        }    }    public sealed class ConfigurationManagerBinarySerialize    {        private static string path = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + "\\BinarySerialize.bat";        public static BinarySerialize Get()        {            if (!File.Exists(path))                return null;            BinaryFormatter b = new BinaryFormatter();            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))            {                return (BinarySerialize)b.Deserialize(fs);            }        }        public static void Set(BinarySerialize hr)        {            BinaryFormatter b = new BinaryFormatter();            using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))            {                b.Serialize(fs, hr);            }        }    }

备注：

不管是多么复杂的类，BinaryFormatter总是能够正确的进行序列化和反序列化操作，而且不需要做任何特殊的处理。所以对于大型的类，需要序列化时，优先选择BinaryFormatter。