Using the Version-Aware Component 使用版本识别组件

Now that you have two implementations of TabHelper and CompatTab—one for Android 3.0 and later and one for earlier versions of the platform—it's time to do something with these implementations. This lesson discusses creating the logic for switching between these implementations, creating version-aware layouts, and finally using the backward-compatible UI component. http://blog.csdn.net/sergeycao

Add the Switching Logic

The TabHelper abstract class acts as a factory for creating version-appropriate TabHelper and CompatTab instances, based on the current device's platform version:

public abstract class TabHelper {    ...    // Usage is TabHelper.createInstance(activity)    public static TabHelper createInstance(FragmentActivity activity) {        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {            return new TabHelperHoneycomb(activity);        } else {            return new TabHelperEclair(activity);        }    }    // Usage is mTabHelper.newTab("tag")    public CompatTab newTab(String tag) {        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {            return new CompatTabHoneycomb(mActivity, tag);        } else {            return new CompatTabEclair(mActivity, tag);        }    }    ...}

Create a Version-Aware Activity Layout

The next step is to provide layouts for your activity that can support the two tab implementations. For the older implementation (TabHelperEclair), you need to ensure that your activity layout contains aTabWidget and TabHost, along with a container for tab contents:

res/layout/main.xml:

<!-- This layout is for API level 5-10 only. --><TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@android:id/tabhost"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent">    <LinearLayout        android:orientation="vertical"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent"        android:padding="5dp">        <TabWidget            android:id="@android:id/tabs"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />        <FrameLayout            android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"            android:layout_width="match_parent"            android:layout_height="0dp"            android:layout_weight="1" />    </LinearLayout></TabHost>

For the TabHelperHoneycomb implementation, all you need is a FrameLayout to contain the tab contents, since the tab indicators are provided by theActionBar:

res/layout-v11/main.xml:

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

At runtime, Android will decide which version of the main.xml layout to inflate depending on the platform version. This is the same logic shown in the previous section to determine whichTabHelper implementation to use.

Use TabHelper in Your Activity

In your activity's onCreate() method, you can obtain aTabHelper object and add tabs with the following code:

@Overridepublic void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {    setContentView(R.layout.main);    TabHelper tabHelper = TabHelper.createInstance(this);    tabHelper.setUp();    CompatTab photosTab = tabHelper            .newTab("photos")            .setText(R.string.tab_photos);    tabHelper.addTab(photosTab);    CompatTab videosTab = tabHelper            .newTab("videos")            .setText(R.string.tab_videos);    tabHelper.addTab(videosTab);}

When running the application, this code inflates the correct activity layout and instantiates either aTabHelperHoneycomb or TabHelperEclair object. The concrete class that's actually used is opaque to the activity, since they share the commonTabHelper interface.

Below are two screenshots of this implementation running on an Android 2.3 and Android 4.0 device.

Figure 1. Example screenshots of backward-compatible tabs running on an Android 2.3 device (usingTabHelperEclair) and an Android 4.0 device (using TabHelperHoneycomb).