在LINUX下安装BOCHS zz

来源：互联网发布：python target的用法编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 23:06

http://blog.csdn.net/kendyhj9999/article/details/6272334

首先BOCHS是一个X86模拟器,可以用他来安装各种在x86系统上运行的的操作系统,当然还有其他的模拟器,但是我对BOCHS是比较偏爱的,应为他的调试功能能够让我监视操作系统在硬件层的运行状态.就象gdb一样.我是个freesoft爱好者,所以我决定死活都要在LINUX上安装BOCHS.下面开始了.

你可以到bochs.sourceforge.net上下载最新的代码.然后输入tar -xvzf filename.tar.gz解压缩.应为我是需要带调试功能BOCHS,所以在输入configure的时候必需带上--enable-debugger --enable-disasm.这两个选项就是为后面生成带调试功能的BOCHS做准备的.此外我还选择了--with-sdl.整个操作如下:

./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm –with-sdl

configure完了后再输入make.这样BOCHS就算是装完了.在你的当前工作目录下可以看到bochs文件,BOCHS运行需要.bochsrc文件,在LINUX下以.开头的文件都是隐藏文件,输入ls -a可以查看隐藏文件.在这里我不想讲.bochsrc文件,你可以在源程序目录的doc目录上找到它的说明文.或者到bochs.sourceforge.net上找到相关的说明文.

输入bochs -q,可以看到一下的文字

========================================================================

Bochs x86 Emulator 2.2.5

Build from CVS snapshot on December 30, 2005

========================================================================

00000000000i[ ] reading configuration from .bochsrc

00000000000i[ ] WARNING: syntax has changed, please use 'vgaromimage: file=...' now

00000000000e[ ] .bochsrc: floppy_command_delay is deprecated (now using hardware timing).

00000000000e[ ] .bochsrc: usb ioaddr is now deprecated (assigned by BIOS).

00000000000e[ ] .bochsrc: usb irq is now deprecated (assigned by BIOS).

00000000000i[ ] installing sdl module as the Bochs GUI

00000000000i[ ] Warning: no rc file specified.

00000000000i[ ] using log file bochsout.txt

Next at t=0

(0) [0xfffffff0] f000:fff0 (unk. ctxt): jmp far f000:e05b ; ea5be000f0

<bochs:1>

我在这浪费了很多时间,初次看到这断代码我以为是出了什么问题.因为这跟我早期用的BOCHS完全不一样,而且现在的安装过程比早期版本简单多了. 这个就是BOCHS的调试界面,输入c,哈哈,如果你的虚拟硬盘上装有OS并且没有其他问题.那么你可以看你OS 在BOCHS上开始跑了起来了.

总结:

玩LINUX要英语好,要有耐心看文档.自助者天助之.

error:

－－checking for C compiler default output file name… configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
        解决方法： apt-get install libc6-dev
－－configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
        解决方法：apt-get install build-essential
－－ X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.
       解决方法：参照04年课程论坛上的解决方法，配置的时候加上--with-nogui(不过后来试了，改成apt-get install xorg-dev也行）

ubuntu 9.04 安装带调试功能的bochs

学习操作系统，下载了bochs最新版本，但是不会编译安装，老是出错，用了一会简单的无调试功能的bochs但是感觉缺少点什么，想用带调试功能的，网上搜索了好多资料，终于自己完成了编译安装的bochs，不容易啊，赶紧分享一下，linux版本是ubuntu 9.04 虚拟己版本是bochs 2.4.1

不带调试功能的简单安装方法:
sudo apt-get install bochs

带调试功能的bochs安装

sudo apt-get install build-essential 安装编译环境

tar vxzf bochs-2.4.1.tar.gz
cd bochs-2.3.5
./configure --enable-debugger --enable-disasm
这一步问题出来了，没注意配置时出现的问题就接着make了，导致make的时候，老是说83行遗漏分隔符。后来注意到了configure 的时候最后一行出现了一句：

> ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.

后来解决了，sudo aptitude install xorg-dev
(参考http://blog.163.com/i.kenting/blog/static/1226902032009625102310341/)

When install bochs, While I compile come file with ./configure there give a msg:

> configure: WARNING: Bochs for wxWidgets cannot be compiled here, disabling it

> checking for default gui on this platform... x11

> ERROR: X windows gui was selected, but X windows libraries were not found.

I just follow this :

You need to install the development libraries. To compile a wxWidgets

program you need libwxbase2.4-dev, libwxbase2.4-dev, and

libwxgtk2.4-contrib-dev (for a wx2.4 program) or libwxgtk2.6-dev (for a

wx2.6 program). For an X11 program you need x-window-system-dev, which

should pull in all the dependencies you need.

but I couldn't install the x-window-system-dev with: sudo apt-get install x-window-system-dev

the to solved this just:

sudo aptitude install xorg-dev everything is fine with the ./configure now .

sudo apt-get install xorg-dev无法安装，吼吼，又学到了个aptitude 。

再./configure 试试，晕，又有错误，错误提示是
checking for display libraries... X11
Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gtk+-2.0' found
ERROR: pkg-config was not found, or unable to access the gtk+-2.0 package.
Install pkg-config and the gtk+ development package,
or disable the gui debugger, or the wxWidgets display library (whichever is being used).

这个安装了个 gtk就解决了
sudo aptitude install libgtk2.0-dev (这个是自己猜的，安装上果然可以了，呵呵，还有点天分)

然后make，make 的时候也出了点问题。
proc_ctrl.cc:654: 错误： ‘CheckPDPTR’在此作用域中尚未声明
proc_ctrl.cc:668: 错误： ‘CheckPDPTR’在此作用域中尚未声明
make[1]: *** [proc_ctrl.o] 错误 1
make[1]:正在离开目录 `/media/disk-1/Linux/bochs-2.4.1/cpu'
make: *** [cpu/libcpu.a] 错误 2

上网搜的是那个文件出了错proc_ctrl.cc参考
http://forum.ubuntu.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=56&t=210457

make时的错误
proc_ctrl.cc:654: error: ‘CheckPDPTR’ was not declared in this scope
proc_ctrl.cc:668: error: ‘CheckPDPTR’ was not declared in this scope
make[1]: *** [proc_ctrl.o] Error 1
Google无果，还望哪位大哥指点一二

代码:

650行开始 
#if BX_SUPPORT_VMX 
VMexit_CR3_Write(i, val_32); 
if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.get_PG() && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_PAE() && 
!long_mode()) { 
if (! CheckPDPTR(val_32)) { 
BX_ERROR(("SetCR3(): PDPTR check failed !")); 
exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); 
} 
} 
SetCR3(val_32); 
BX_INSTR_TLB_CNTRL(BX_CPU_ID, BX_INSTR_MOV_CR3, val_32); 
break; 
#endif 
#if BX_CPU_LEVEL > 3 
case 4: // CR4 
#if BX_SUPPORT_VMX 
val_32 = VMexit_CR4_Write(i, val_32); 
if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.get_PG() && (val_32 & (1<<5)) != 0 /* PAE */ 
&& !long_mode()) { 
if (! CheckPDPTR(BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr3)) { 
BX_ERROR(("SetCR4(): PDPTR check failed !")); 
exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); 
} 
} 
// Protected mode: #GP(0) if attempt to write a 1 to 
// any reserved bit of CR4 
if (! SetCR4(val_32)) 
exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); 
break; 
#endif 
#endif 
default: 
BX_ERROR(("MOV_CdRd: #UD - control register %d index out of range", 
i->nnn())); 
exception(BX_UD_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); 
} 
} 

代码:

@@ -649,7 +649,6 @@
case 3: // CR3
#if BX_SUPPORT_VMX
VMexit_CR3_Write(i, val_32);
-#endif
if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.get_PG() && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_PAE() && !long_mode()) {
if (! CheckPDPTR(val_32)) {
BX_ERROR(("SetCR3(): PDPTR check failed !"));
@@ -659,11 +658,11 @@
SetCR3(val_32);
BX_INSTR_TLB_CNTRL(BX_CPU_ID, BX_INSTR_MOV_CR3, val_32);
break;
+#endif
#if BX_CPU_LEVEL > 3
case 4: // CR4
#if BX_SUPPORT_VMX
val_32 = VMexit_CR4_Write(i, val_32);
-#endif
if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.get_PG() && (val_32 & (1<<5)) != 0 /* PAE */ && !long_mode()) {
if (! CheckPDPTR(BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr3)) {
BX_ERROR(("SetCR4(): PDPTR check failed !"));
@@ -676,6 +675,7 @@
exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0);
break;
#endif
+#endif
default:
BX_ERROR(("MOV_CdRd: #UD - control register %d index out of range", i->nnn()));
exception(BX_UD_EXCEPTION, 0, 0);

make问题解决了，然后
sudo make install 就可以了


错误还真多，幸好一开始己把ubuntu 上网的问题解决了，呵呵，能上网一切都好解决。
有点乱，弄了一天了，先记录一下，免得忘记了。。。。
（俺是新手，开源爱好者，呵呵，有问题一起讨论）