IOTest

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.FileWriter;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

 

public class IOTest {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String str = "中国人";

        /*FileOutputStream fos  = new FileOutputStream("1.txt");

       

        fos.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        fos.close();*/

       

        /*FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("1.txt");

        fw.write(str);

        fw.close();*/

        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("1.txt","utf-8");

        pw.write(str);

        pw.close();

       

        /*FileReader fr = new FileReader("1.txt");

        char[] buf = new char[1024];

        int len = fr.read(buf);

        String myStr = new String(buf,0,len);

        System.out.println(myStr);*/

        /*FileInputStream fr = new FileInputStream("1.txt");

        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

        int len = fr.read(buf);

        String myStr = new String(buf,0,len,"UTF-8");

        System.out.println(myStr);*/

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(

                      new InputStreamReader(

                             new FileInputStream("1.txt"),"UTF-8"

                             )

                      );

        String myStr = br.readLine();

        br.close();

        System.out.println(myStr);

   }

 

}

注释：获得系统编码

System.out.println(System.getProperty("file.encoding"));