Mac上一定要安装的——MacPorts

如果你习惯了使用linux里边的apt-get，那么你一定要在你的mac里安装MacPorts。以下是转载过来的关于这个软件的简介和安装步骤：

MacPorts简介

 

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MacPorts，曾经叫做DarwinPorts，是一个软件包管理系统，用来简化Mac OS X和Darwin操作系统上软件的安装。它是一个用来简化自由软件/开放源代码软件的安装的自由/开放源代码项目，与Fink和BSD类ports套件的目标和功能类似。跟BSD中的ports道理一样。MacPorts就像apt-get、yum一样，可以快速安装些软件。

MacPorts下载与安装

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一.通过(.pkg)安装: Mac OS X Package (.pkg) Installer

访问官方网站: http://www.macports.org/install.php

http://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1-10.7-Lion.pkg

二.通过(Source)安装MacPorts：Source Installation

1.cd到Downloads/目录下wget下载 MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
输入: wget https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz

2.解压 MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz 输入: tar zxvf MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz (tar jxvf MacPorts2.1.1.tar.bz2)

3.cd到解压到的目录MacPorts-2.1.1输入: ./configure && make && sudo make install 安装

中间提示输入密码完成安装!

7.然后将/opt/local/bin和/opt/local/sbin添加到$PATH搜索路径中
编辑/etc/profile文件 $ sudo vim /etc/profile (特许编辑,强制保存退出 wq!)文件最后加上下面两句

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export PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH

export PATH=/opt/local/sbin:$PATH

MacPorts使用

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1.Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/
为了提高安装速度，可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。

2.使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index
输入: $ sudo port -v selfupdate (强烈推荐第一次运行的时候使用-v参数，显示详细的更新过程)

3.查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本 输入: $ port list

4.查看有更新的软件以及版本 输入: $ port outdated

5.升级可以更新的软件 输入: $ sudo port upgrade outdated

6.在Mac Port搜索需要安装的软件包 输入: $ port search maven

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HuiMinmatoMacBook-Pro:Downloadszikercn$portsearchmaven

maven@1.0.2(java,devel)

    stubport,usemaven1instead

 

maven-ant-tasks@2.1.3(devel,java)

    UsemanyofMaven'sartifacthandlingfeaturesfromAnt.

 

maven1@1.1(java,devel)

    Ajava-basedbuildandprojectmanagementenvironment.

 

maven2@2.2.1(java,devel)

    Ajava-basedbuildandprojectmanagementenvironment.

 

maven3@3.0.4(java,devel)

    Ajava-basedbuildandprojectmanagementenvironment.

 

maven_select@0.3(sysutils)

    commonfilesforselectingdefaultMavenversion

 

Found6ports.

7.搜索到需要安装的软件包之后，如何查看具体的软件包的内容和说明
输入: $ port info maven3

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maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel)

 

Description:          Maven is a Java project management and project

                      comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a

                      project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts

                      produced by Maven are a result of consulting a well

                      defined model for your project.Builds, documentation,

                      source metrics, and source cross-references are all

                      controlled by your POM. Maven 3 aims to ensure backward

                      compatibility with Maven 2, improve usability, increase

                      performance, allow safe embedding, and pave the way to

                      implement many highly demanded features.

Homepage:             http://maven.apache.org/

 

Build Dependencies:   kaffe

Runtime Dependencies: maven_select

Platforms:            darwin

License:              unknown

Maintainers:          [e-mail], [e-mail]

8.查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系
输入: $ port deps maven3

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FullName: maven3@3.0.4_0

BuildDependencies:   kaffe

RuntimeDependencies: maven_select

9. 查看安装时允许客户定制的参数 输入: $ port variants maven3

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maven3 has no variants

10.查看了软件包的内容和说明,并确认确实要安装,则输入: $ sudo port install maven3

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Tomakemaven3.0.4thedefault,pleaserun

    sudoportselect--setmavenmaven3

 

--->  Cleaningmaven3

--->  Updatingdatabaseof binaries:100.0%

--->  Scanningbinariesforlinking errors:100.0%

--->  Nobrokenfilesfound.

11. 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件 输入: $ sudo port uninstall maven3

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--->  Deactivating maven3 @3.0.4_0

--->  Cleaning maven3

--->  Uninstalling maven3 @3.0.4_0

--->  Cleaning maven3

MacPorts卸载删除

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1.卸载原有的MacPorts(如果你没有安装,直接跳过这一步,输入: $ port version 查看)
#原版使用MacPorts安装过的软件在/opt/local目录下,删除之前最好查看下,心里有个数.

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sudoport-funinstallinstalled

sudorm-rf  [/加下面的每条]

/opt/local

/Applications/DarwinPorts

/Applications/MacPorts

/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.*

/Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts*.pkg

/Library/Receipts/MacPorts*.pkg

/Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup

/Library/Tcl/darwinports1.0

/Library/Tcl/macports1.0

~/.macports

安装过程中你可能会遇到和我一样的问题:mac ports安装软件提示” Warning: xcodebuild exists but failed to execute”。

转载：http://www.appfanr.com/2012/08/must-be-installed-on-a-mac-macports/