编译安装lnmp步骤

 

生产环境软件版本：
php-5.3.8
nginx-1.0.12
mysql-5.5.18

 

0、安装编译环境
yum install autoconf
Autoconf is a tool for configuring source code and Makefiles，Autoconf is only required for the generation of the scripts.

yum install gcc gcc-c++
yum install cmake

yum -y install autoconf gcc gcc-c++ cmake

安装编译php时依赖的开发包
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel
yum install openssl-devel
yum install curl-devel
yum install openldap-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel openldap-devel

安装SVN
yum -y install subversion

安装php的依赖包
cd /root/soft/rpm
rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps freetype-2.2.1-28.el5_7.2
rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps libjpeg-6b-37
rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps libpng-1.2.10-7.1.el5_7.5
rpm -ivh libjpeg-* 
rpm -ivh libpng-*
rpm -ivh freetype-*

rpm -ivh *.rpm

#安装libmcrypt
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install

安装php时需要mysql支持
configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr/local/mysql.
#安装MySQL
tar -xzvf mysql-5.5.18.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.18

添加mysql组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

安装mysql支持包
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum -y install bison-devel bison

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_JPREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLE_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DENABLE_DTRACE=OFF

make
make install

配置mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
vim /etc/my.cnf #上传
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
bin/mysql_secure_installation
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chown root:root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
chkconfig --level 5 mysqld on
# chkconfig --list mysqld
# service mysqld status|start|stop|restart

 

 

 

1、安装php5.3.8
安装php之前先安装依赖包
#libiconv
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install

 

[root@vm211 soft]# tar xzvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz
[root@vm211 soft]# cd php-5.3.8
[root@vm211 php-5.3.8]# ./buildconf --force
[root@vm211 php-5.3.8]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-ldap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #上传

#安装php扩展模块
#PHP Memcache extension
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/nodebug-
non-zts-20090626/

#PHP PDO_MYSQL extension
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-pdomysql=/usr/local/mysql

php编译安装时，configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under
解决办法：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/bin/mysql_config

make
make install
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/nodebug-
non-zts-20090626/

#PHP MongoDB extension
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf PHP-mongo-1.1.4.tgz
cd mongo-1.1.4/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/nodebug-
non-zts-20090626/

#PHP Redis extension
cd /home/software/
unzip nicolasff-phpredis-2.1.3-119-gc991437.zip
cd nicolasff-phpredis-c991437/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
#Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/nodebug-
non-zts-20090626/

#PHP eAccelerator
cd /home/software/
unzip eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.zip
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
mkdir -p /usr/local/eaccelerator_cache
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
mkdir /var/www
chown -R www:www /var/www/
cd /usr/local/php/etc
vi php-fpm.conf #上传
mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm/
mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

#Pcre
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf pcre-8.02.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.02
./configure
make
make install

##安装nginx
下载最新nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz
cd /home/software
tar -xzvf nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.12
把server信息由nginx修改为wws（Weiboyi Web Server）
# vim src/core/nginx.h
#define nginx_version      2000012
#define NGINX_VERSION      "2.0.12"
#define NGINX_VER          "WWS/" NGINX_VERSION

./configure --user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module

make
make install
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.bak
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #上传
mkdir -p /var/log/nginx/
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf #上传
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

增加nginx启动脚本
[root@vm211 soft]# more /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
 
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
 
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
 
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
 
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
 
make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
       useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
   fi
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}
 
start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}
 
restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}
 
reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
 
force_reload() {
    restart
}
 
configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
 
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}
 
rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|
configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

php-fpm启动脚本
[root@vm211 soft]# more /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#!/bin/sh
       #
       # php-fpm - this script starts and stops the php-fpm daemin
       #
       # chkconfig: - 85 15
       # processname: php-fpm
       # config:      /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

       set -e

       PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
       DESC="php-fpm daemon"
       NAME=php-fpm
       DAEMON=/usr/local/php/sbin/$NAME     #这里设成自己的目录
       CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf   #这里设成自己的目录
       PIDFILE=/var/run/php-fpm/$NAME.pid   #这里设成自己的目录
       SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME   #这里设成自己的目录
        

       # If the daemon file is not found, terminate the script.
       test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

       d_start(){
           $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
       }

       d_stop(){
           kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " no running"
       }

       d_reload(){
           kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " could not reload"
       }

       case "$1" in
           start)
               echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
               d_start
               echo "."
               ;;
           stop)
               echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
               d_stop
               echo "."
               ;;
           reload)
               echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
               d_reload
               echo "Reloaded."
               ;;
           restart)
               echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
               d_stop
               # Sleep for two seconds before starting again, this should give the nginx daemon
some time to perform a graceful stop
               sleep 2
               d_start
               echo "."
               ;;
           *)
               echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload)" >&2
               exit 3
               ;;
       esac
       exit 0

 

 

安全措施：
修改php.ini隐藏php版本信息expose_php = Off

内核参数调优
vi /etc/rc.local
#底部增加
#######
ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#######
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
#底部增加
#######
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 5000 65000
#######

/sbin/sysctl -p