Git输出格式——Git placeholders

git的输出格式，可以极大的方便我们处理输出字符串最好的还是查看官方手册，虽然长，但有用！http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-show.html[code lang="html"]The placeholders are:%H: commit hash%h: abbreviated commit hash%T: tree hash%t: abbreviated tree hash%P: parent hashes%p: abbreviated parent hashes%an: author name%aN: author name (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))%ae: author email%aE: author email (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))%ad: author date (format respects --date= option)%aD: author date, RFC2822 style%ar: author date, relative%at: author date, UNIX timestamp%ai: author date, ISO 8601 format%cn: committer name%cN: committer name (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))%ce: committer email%cE: committer email (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))%cd: committer date%cD: committer date, RFC2822 style%cr: committer date, relative%ct: committer date, UNIX timestamp%ci: committer date, ISO 8601 format%d: ref names, like the --decorate option of git-log(1)%e: encoding%s: subject%f: sanitized subject line, suitable for a filename%b: body%B: raw body (unwrapped subject and body)%N: commit notes%gD: reflog selector, e.g., refs/stash@{1}%gd: shortened reflog selector, e.g., stash@{1}%gn: reflog identity name%gN: reflog identity name (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))%ge: reflog identity email%gE: reflog identity email (respecting .mailmap, see git-shortlog(1) or git-blame(1))%gs: reflog subject%Cred: switch color to red%Cgreen: switch color to green%Cblue: switch color to blue%Creset: reset color%C(…): color specification, as described in color.branch.* config option%m: left, right or boundary mark%n: newline%%: a raw %%x00: print a byte from a hex code%w([[,[,]]]): switch line wrapping, like the -w option of git-shortlog(1).[/code]