Quartz.NET 2.0实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目

1. 首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务 项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
2. 添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用
   

   C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
   Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
   Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
   log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释

3. 添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
4. Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码
   

   QuartzService.cs using System.ServiceProcess;using Common.Logging;using Quartz.Impl;namespace Quartz.Net.Service{    public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase    {        private readonly ILog logger;        private IScheduler scheduler;        public QuartzService()        {            InitializeComponent();            logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());            ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();            scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();        }        protected override void OnStart(string[] args)        {            scheduler.Start();            logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");        }        protected override void OnStop()        {            scheduler.Shutdown();            logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");        }        protected override void OnPause()        {            scheduler.PauseAll();        }        protected override void OnContinue()        {            scheduler.ResumeAll();        }          }}

   
   

    

至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务

1. 添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
2. 添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
3. 添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
   

    

   DemoJob1.cs using System;namespace Quartz.Net.Demo{    /// <summary>    /// 实现IJob接口    /// </summary>    public class DemoJob1 : IJob    {        //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录        private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);        #region IJob 成员        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)        {            try            {                logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)                {                    logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);                }                logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);            }        }        #endregion    }}

   
   

4. 添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net
   

    

   DemoJob2.cs using System;namespace Quartz.Net.Demo{    /// <summary>    /// 实现IJob接口    /// </summary>    public class DemoJob2 : IJob    {        //使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录        private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);        #region IJob 成员        public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)        {            try            {                logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");                for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)                {                    logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);                }                logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);            }        }        #endregion    }}

   
    

5. 添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
   修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
   

   quartz_jobs.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format --><job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">  <processing-directives>    <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>  </processing-directives>  <schedule>    <!--定义示例任务1 Job-->    <job>      <name>DemoJob1</name>      <group>DeomJobGroup</group>      <description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>      <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>      <durable>true</durable>      <recover>false</recover>    </job>    <!--定义示例任务2 Job-->    <job>      <name>DemoJob2</name>      <group>DeomJobGroup</group>      <description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>      <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>      <durable>true</durable>      <recover>false</recover>    </job>    <!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务-->    <trigger>      <cron>        <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>        <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>        <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>      </cron>    </trigger>    <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务-->    <trigger>      <cron>        <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>        <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>        <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>      </cron>    </trigger>    <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务-->    <trigger>      <cron>        <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>        <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>        <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>        <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>        <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>      </cron>    </trigger>  </schedule></job-scheduling-data>

   
   

6. 修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
   

   app.config <?xml version="1.0"?><configuration>  <configSections>    <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>    <sectionGroup name="common">      <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>    </sectionGroup>  </configSections>  <common>    <logging>      <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">        <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>      </factoryAdapter>    </logging>  </common>  <log4net>    <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">      <file value="log/" />      <appendToFile value="true" />      <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />      <rollingStyle value="Date" />      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />      <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />      <staticLogFileName value="false" />      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">        <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />        <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />      </filter>      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />      </layout>    </appender>    <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">      <file value="log/error.txt" />      <appendToFile value="true" />      <rollingStyle value="Size" />      <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />      <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />      <staticLogFileName value="true" />      <Encoding value="UTF-8" />      <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">        <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />        <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />      </filter>      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">        <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />      </layout>    </appender>    <root>      <level value="INFO" />      <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />      <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />    </root>  </log4net>  <!--     We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.    Configuration section has precedence here.    -->  <!--  <quartz >  </quartz>  -->  <startup>    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>  </startup></configuration>

7. Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去

1. 把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\ 
2. 控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
3. 启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
   

   View Code -04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for object serializer-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO  Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin  - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore  - RAMJobStore initialized.-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Remoting channel registered successfully-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'  Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.  NOT STARTED.  Currently in standby mode.  Number of jobs executed: 0  Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.  Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功启动-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 任务开始运行-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行0-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行1-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行2-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行3-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行4-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行5-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行6-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行7-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行8-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行9-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2任务运行结束-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功终止 

日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)

 

Quartz的cron表达式：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2012/04/14/2371420.html

Quartz的配置文件说明：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2012/04/14/2446942.html

 

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzrabbit/archive/2012/04/15/2448326.html