gitolite建立git服务器

1. gitolite 安装

 1.1 环境

      * any unix system
      * sh
      * git 1.6.6+
      * perl 5.8.8+
      * openssh 5.0+
      * a dedicated userid to host the repos (in this document, we assume it
        is 'git'), with shell access ONLY by 'su - git' from some other userid
        on the same server.

1.2   创建git 用户

        sudo adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --group git

        sudo passwd git  

1.3  管理员权限的ssh key

       客户机运行ssh-keygen

      将生成的公钥拷贝到服务器git根目录

1.4 安装

     确保bin目录，.gitolite目录，.ssh/authorized_keys,projects.list ,repositories不存在

   git clone git://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite

       mkdir -p ~/bin

     ./gitolite/install -to ~/bin

      ./bin/gitolite setup -pk xxxx.pub     #xxx.pub为gitolite管理员

1.5 修改安装目录

     setup之前修改~/.gitolite.rc如下：分别修改repositories，.gitolite,及log的路径

%RC = (

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------

    # default umask gives you perms of '0700'; see the rc file docs for
    # how/why you might change this
    UMASK                           =>  0077,

    # look for "git-config" in the documentation
    GIT_CONFIG_KEYS                 =>  '',

    # comment out if you don't need all the extra detail in the logfile
    LOG_EXTRA                       =>  1,

    GL_REPO_BASE                    => "/home/lucid/project/work/codehouse/repositories",
    GL_ADMIN_BASE                   => "/home/lucid/project/work/codehouse/.gitolite",
    LOG_TEMPLATE                    => "/home/lucid/project/work/codehouse/.gitolite/logs/gitolite-%y-%m.log",

    # roles.  add more roles (like MANAGER, TESTER, ...) here.
    #   WARNING: if you make changes to this hash, you MUST run 'gitolite
    #   compile' afterward, and possibly also 'gitolite trigger POST_COMPILE'
    ROLES => {
        READERS                     =>  1,
        WRITERS                     =>  1,
    },

1.6 检出

   git clone [e-mail]:gitolite-admin.git

    当出现Agent admitted failure to sign using the key错误时，

    应用 ssh-add 指令將私钥加进来

    ssh-add   ~/.ssh/id_rsa

2. 本地库迁移至gitolite

2.1 配置gitolite 版本库

          检出的gitolite-admin.git中存在conf/gitolite.conf如下：

repo gitolite-admin
    RW+     =   id_rsa

repo testing                  ###########版本库
    RW+     =   @all       ########权限

 2.2 本地库提交到gitolite

       git remote add origin [e-mail]

      如果出错fatal: remote origin already exists.

       执行git remote rm origin

       git push origin master