linux command
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$ nohup test.ksh$ test.ksh &[1] 27149
================================Outputting Columns with the cut Command
The cut command will output specified columns from a text file. Let's say you have a file named example.txt with the following text:
one two threefour five sixseven eight nineten eleven twelveYou can specify the fields you want to extract with the -f option. The following command will return just the second column in the example.txt file:
$ cut -f2 example.txttwofiveeightelevenYou use the -c option with the cut command to specify the specific characters you want to extract from a file. The following two commands extract the tenth character and then characters 10-12 from the password.txt file:
=====================================$ password.txt | cut -c10$ password.txt | cut -c10-12$ test "ONE" = "one"$ echo $?0========================================
The following tar command will copy the data01.dbf file to a tape, with the format /dev/rmt/0m. The -cvf option creates a new archive (the hyphen is optional). The c option asks tar to create a new archive file, and the v option stands for verbose, which specifies that the files be listed as they are being archived:$ tar -cvf /dev/rmt/0m /u10/oradata/data/data01.dbfThe following tar command will extract the backed-up files from the tape to the specified directory:
$ tar -xvf/dev/rmt/0m /u20/oradata/data/data01.dbfThe x option asks tar to extract the contents of the specified file. The v and f options have the same meanings as in the previous example.
The cpio command with the -o (copy out) option copies files to standard output, such as disk or tape. The following command will copy the contents of the entire current directory (all the files) to the /dev/rmt/0m tape:
$ ls | cpio -0 > /dev/rmt/0mThe cpio command with the -i (copy in) option extracts files from standard input. The following command restores all the contents of the specified tape to the current directory:
========================================$ cpio -i < /dev/rmt/0m$ crontab -eEach line in the crontab is an entry for a regularly scheduled job or program, and you edit the crontab the same way you edit any normal vi-based file. Each line in the /etc/crontab file represents a job that you want to execute, and it has the following format:
=======================================minute hour day month day of week command$ sar -u 1 10HP-UX prod5 B.11.11 U 9000/800 04/07/0816:11:21 %usr %sys %wio %idle16:11:22 34 6 56 416:11:23 31 7 55 716:11:24 45 9 43 416:11:25 45 9 44 216:11:26 45 11 40 316:11:27 46 11 40 416:11:28 48 10 40 316:11:29 56 11 31 216:11:30 50 12 36 316:11:31 45 12 39 4Average 44 10 42 4$=======================================================
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