Android 解析后台返回为Json数据的简单例子!!!

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大家好,今天给大家分享下Android解析Json的例子,我这里自己安装了Tomcat,让自己电脑充当下服务器,最重要的是,返回结果自己可以随便修改。首先看下Json的定义,以及它和XML的比较:JSON的定义:一种轻量级的数据交换格式,具有良好的可读和便于快速编写的特性。业内主流技术为其提供了完整的解决方案(有点类似于正则表达式 ,获得了当今大部分语言的支持),从而可以在不同平台间进行数据交换。JSON采用兼容性很高的文本格式,同时也具备类似于C语言体系的行为。 – Json.orgJSON Vs XML1.JSON和XML的数据可读性基本相同2.JSON和XML同样拥有丰富的解析手段3.JSON相对于XML来讲,数据的体积小4.JSON与JavaScript的交互更加方便5.JSON对数据的描述性比XML较差6.JSON的速度要远远快于XML.Tomcat安装:Tomcat下载地址http://tomcat.apache.org/ 下载后安装,如果成功,启动Tomcat,然后在浏览器里输入:http://localhost:8080/index.jsp,会有个Tomcat首页界面,我们在Tomcat安装目录下webapps\ROOT下找到index.jsp,然后新建一个index2.jsp,用记事本或者什么的,编辑内容如下:{students:[{name:'魏祝林',age:25},{name:'阿魏',age:26}],class:'三年二班'}然后我们在浏览器里输入:http://localhost:8080/index2.jsp返回的结果如下(这就模拟出后台返回的数据了):新建一个Android工程JsonDemo.工程目录如下:这里我封装了一个JSONUtil工具类,代码如下:package com.tutor.jsondemo;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;import android.util.Log;/** * @author frankiewei. * Json封装的工具类. */public class JSONUtil {private static final String TAG = "JSONUtil";/** * 获取json内容 * @param url * @return JSONArray * @throws JSONException * @throws ConnectionException */public static JSONObject getJSON(String url) throws JSONException, Exception {return new JSONObject(getRequest(url));}/** * 向api发送get请求,返回从后台取得的信息。 * * @param url * @return String */protected static String getRequest(String url) throws Exception {return getRequest(url, new DefaultHttpClient(new BasicHttpParams()));}/** * 向api发送get请求,返回从后台取得的信息。 * * @param url * @param client * @return String */protected static String getRequest(String url, DefaultHttpClient client) throws Exception {String result = null;int statusCode = 0;HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(url);Log.d(TAG, "do the getRequest,url="+url+"");try {//getMethod.setHeader("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);HttpResponse httpResponse = client.execute(getMethod);//statusCode == 200 正常statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();Log.d(TAG, "statuscode = "+statusCode);//处理返回的httpResponse信息result = retrieveInputStream(httpResponse.getEntity());} catch (Exception e) {Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());throw new Exception(e);} finally {getMethod.abort();}return result;}/** * 处理httpResponse信息,返回String * * @param httpEntity * @return String */protected static String retrieveInputStream(HttpEntity httpEntity) {int length = (int) httpEntity.getContentLength();//the number of bytes of the content, or a negative number if unknown. If the content length is known but exceeds Long.MAX_VALUE, a negative number is returned.//length==-1,下面这句报错,println needs a messageif (length < 0) length = 10000;StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(length);try {InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(), HTTP.UTF_8);char buffer[] = new char[length];int count;while ((count = inputStreamReader.read(buffer, 0, length - 1)) > 0) {stringBuffer.append(buffer, 0, count);}} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());} catch (IllegalStateException e) {Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());} catch (IOException e) {Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());}return stringBuffer.toString();}}编写主Activity代码JSONDemoActivity,代码如下:package com.tutor.jsondemo;import org.json.JSONArray;import org.json.JSONException;import org.json.JSONObject;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.widget.TextView;public class JSONDemoActivity extends Activity { /** * 访问的后台地址,这里访问本地的不能用127.0.0.1应该用10.0.2.2 */private static final String BASE_URL = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/index2.jsp";private TextView mStudentTextView;private TextView mClassTextView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); setupViews(); } /** * 初始化 */ private void setupViews(){ mStudentTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.student); mClassTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.classes); try { //获取后台返回的Json对象JSONObject mJsonObject = JSONUtil.getJSON(BASE_URL);//获得学生数组JSONArray mJsonArray = mJsonObject.getJSONArray("students");//获取第一个学生JSONObject firstStudent = mJsonArray.getJSONObject(0);//获取班级String classes = mJsonObject.getString("class");String studentInfo = classes + "共有 " + mJsonArray.length() + " 个学生." + "第一个学生姓名: " + firstStudent.getString("name") + " 年龄: " + firstStudent.getInt("age");mStudentTextView.setText(studentInfo);mClassTextView.setText("班级: " + classes);} catch (JSONException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} } }这里用到的布局文件main.xml代码如下: 最后要在AndroidMainfest.xml中添加访问网络权限: 运行工程,效果如下:
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