一些常用的Windows操作快捷键

File Explorer keyboard shortcuts

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with File Explorer windows or folders.

         Press this key

                                                                         To do this

Alt+D

Select the address bar

Ctrl+E

Select the search box

Ctrl+F

Select the search box

Ctrl+N

Open a new window

Ctrl+W

Close the current window

Ctrl+mouse scroll wheel

Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons

Ctrl+Shift+E

Display all folders above the selected folder

Ctrl+Shift+N

Create a new folder

Num Lock+asterisk (*)

Display all subfolders under the selected folder

Num Lock+plus (+)

Display the contents of the selected folder

Num Lock+minus (-)

Collapse the selected folder

Alt+P

Display the preview pane

Alt+Enter

Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item

Alt+Right arrow

View the next folder

Alt+Up arrow

View the folder that the folder was in

Alt+Left arrow

View the previous folder

Backspace

View the previous folder

Right arrow

Display the current selection (if it's collapsed), or select the first subfolder

Left arrow

Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or select the folder that the folder was in

End

Display the bottom of the active window

Home

Display the top of the active window

F11

Maximize or minimize the active window

 

Taskbar keyboard shortcuts

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with items on the desktop taskbar.

                      Press this key

                                         To do this

Shift+click a taskbar button

Open an app or quickly open another instance of an app

Ctrl+Shift+click a taskbar button

Open an app as an administrator

Shift+right-click a taskbar button

Show the window menu for the app

Shift+right-click a grouped taskbar button

Show the window menu for the group

Ctrl+click a grouped taskbar button

Cycle through the windows of the group

 

General keyboard shortcuts

 

The following table contains general keyboard shortcuts that you can use to navigate around Windows.

    Press this key

                                             To do this

F1

Display Help

F2

Rename the selected item

F3

Search for a file or folder

F4

Display the address bar list in File Explorer

F5

Refresh the active window

F6

Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop

F10

Activate the menu bar in the active app

Alt+F4

Close the active item, or exit the active app

Alt+Esc

Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened

Alt+underlined letter

Perform the command for that letter

Alt+Enter

Display properties for the selected item

 

Windows logo key keyboard shortcuts

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts that use the Windows logo key.

           Press this key

                                                                                                              To do this

Windows logo key+F1

Open Windows Help and Support

Windows logo key

Display or hide the Start screen

Windows logo key+B

Set focus in the notification area

Windows logo key+C

Open the Charms

Windows logo key+D

Display and hide the desktop

Windows logo key+E

Open Computer

Windows logo key+F

Open the Search charm and search for files

Windows logo key+G

Cycle through Gadgets on the desktop

Windows logo key+H

Open the Share charm

Windows logo key+I

Open the Settings charm

Windows logo key+J

Switch the main app and snapped app

Windows logo key+K

Open the Devices charm

Windows logo key+L

Lock your PC or switch users

Windows logo key+M

Minimize all windows

Windows logo key+O

Lock device orientation

Windows logo key+P

Choose a presentation display mode

Windows logo key+Q

Open the Search charm and search for apps

Windows logo key+R

Open theRun dialog box

Windows logo key+T

Cycle through apps on the taskbar

Windows logo key+U

Open Ease of Access Center

Windows logo key+V

Cycle through notifications

Windows logo key+Shift+V

Cycle through notifications in reverse order

Windows logo key+W

Open the Search charm and search for settings

Windows logo key+X

Open theQuick Link menu

Windows logo key+Z

Show the commands available in the app

Windows logo key+,

Temporarily peek at the desktop

Windows logo key+Pause

Display theSystem Properties dialog box

Windows logo key+Ctrl+F

Search for PCs (if you're on a network)

Windows logo key+Shift+M

Restore minimized windows on the desktop

Windows logo key+number

Start the desktop app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.