【URI】Android常用URI

以下是常用到的Intent的URI及其示例，包含了大部分应用中用到的共用Intent

一、打开一个网页，类别是Intent.ACTION_VIEW

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.android-study.com/");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

二、打开地图并定位到一个点

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:52.76,-79.0342");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);

三、打开拨号界面，类型是Intent.ACTION_DIAL

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);

四、直接拨打电话，与三不同的是，这个直接拨打电话，而不是打开拨号界面

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10086");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, uri);

五、卸载一个应用，Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_DELETE

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);

六、安装应用程序,Intent的类别是Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED

Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, uri);

七、播放音频文件

Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/download/everything.mp3");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);intent.setType("audio/mp3");

八、打开发邮件界面

Uri uri= Uri.parse("mailto:[e-mail]");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);

九、发邮件,与八不同这里是将邮件发送出去

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);String[] tos = { "[e-mail]" };String[] ccs = { "[e-mail]" };intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "I come from http://www.android-study.com");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "http://www.android-study.com");intent.setType("message/rfc882");Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client");

//发送带附件的邮件

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");intent.setType("audio/mp3");startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Choose Email Client"));

十、发短信

Uri uri= Uri.parse("tel:10086");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);intent.putExtra("sms_body", "I come from http://www.android-study.com");intent.setType("vnd.Android-dir/mms-sms");

十一、直接发短信

Uri uri= Uri.parse("smsto://100861");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);intent.putExtra("sms_body", "3g android http://www.android-study.com");

十二、发彩信

Uri uri= Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);intent.putExtra("sms_body", "3g android http://www.android-study.com");intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);intent.setType("image/png");

十三、# Market 相关

1 //寻找某个应用Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(it);//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application2 //显示某个应用的相关信息Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(it);//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID//by clicking on your application on Market home//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

十四、路径规划

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);startActivity(it);//where startLat, startLng, endLat, endLng are a long with 6 decimals like: 50.123456

十五、安装指定apk

public void setupAPK(String apkname){    String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + apkname;    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");    mService.startActivity(intent);}

十六、进入联系人页面

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(People.CONTENT_URI); startActivity(intent);

十七、查看指定联系人

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, info.id);// info.id联系人ID Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

十八、调用相册

public static final String MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/*"; public static final int ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE = 0; Intent getImage = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); getImage.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); getImage.setType(MIME_TYPE_IMAGE_JPEG); startActivityForResult(getImage, ACTIVITY_GET_IMAGE);

十九、调用系统相机应用程序，并存储拍下来的照片

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); time = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/tucue", time + ".jpg"))); startActivityForResult(intent, ACTIVITY_GET_CAMERA_IMAGE);