网络实验（七动态路由协议配置）
来源：互联网 发布：烟花算法引论pdf网盘 编辑：程序博客网 时间：2024/06/06 00:33
实验七：动态态路由协议的配置
这个和实验六静态路由协议的配置差不很多：总结上次的经验，这次把每一步的步骤和代码详细跟着，上次为啦贪图方便，就把代码一股脑的全放上面拉，今天同学问我实验代码，我也是第一次推销我的博客，为了方便看，这次特意写的详细一点：
首先我先介绍一下与静态路由协议的配置的不同之处。
由手动添加路由表信息即静态路由协议配置如下：
pc1~px3切换到全局模式下，ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2
第一个是目的网路号，第二个是目的网路号对应的子网掩码，第三个是到目的网路的下一跳端口。
show ip route
pc3~pc1
ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
show ip route
而现在动态路由协议的配置如下：在全局配置模式下：
R1:
route rip
network 172.16.1.0 网络号
network 172.16.2.0
退出
show ip route
R2:
route rip
network 172.16.2.0 网络号
network 172.16.3.0
退出
show ip route
具体配置如下：（一）先在下图上设置网络拓扑图如下：
选用路由器是选R3620,1sot 选一个因特网口和一个串口的，路由器R1,R2
选取交换机S2950，交换机s1,s2
R1~R2 串口serial0/0 指定数据通信端DCE,R,serial0/0
R1 0/1~s1 0/1.....R2 0/1~S2 0/1
最后添加路由表，r1和r2互通，p1,p2,p3设置好网关，
一共有三个网络，上图已标记清楚，
二；在下图上设置如下：
（1）首先设置好路由器，让路由器R1和R2可以相通。并测试
R1: enable
configure terminal
hostname R1
interface serial 0/0
ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
clock rate 64000 DCE端
no shutdown
r1Router>Router>Router>enableRouter#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname R1R1(config)#interface serial 0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000R1(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to down%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial0/0, changed state to upR1(config-if)#endR1#R2:
configure terminal
hostname R1
interface serial 0/0
ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
DP端
no shutdown
Router>Router>Router>enableRouter#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostname R2R2(config)#interface serial 0/0R2(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial0/0, changed state to upR2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#exitR2(config)#exitR2#并测试R1和R2是否可以通信：ping 172.16.2.1
R2#ping 172.16.2.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!!!!!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 msR2#R2#(2)设置网关并测试
R1
enable
configure terminal
interface ehternet 0/0以太网端口
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
R1(config-if)#endR1#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to upR1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#exitPC1
ipconfig /ip 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
ipconfig /dg 172.16.1.1 网关的设置，
ipconfig /all
Press Enter to beginC:>C:>ipconfig /ip 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0C:>ipconfig /dg 172.16.1.1C:>ipconfig /all HELP Manipulates ip address for Workstation. IPCONFIG [/ip] [/dg] /ip Adds the ip address and subnet mask to the workstation /dg Adds the default gateway to the workstation Examples: ￠ ipconfig /ip 157.1.1.12 255.0.0.0 ￠ ipconfig /dg 157.1.1.1 Boson BOSS 5.0 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.1.2 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.1.1You can also use winipcfg to configure the IP AddressEthernet adapter Local Area Connection: Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810X Family PCI FastEthernet NIC Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 000C.8975.3749PC2
ipconfig /ip 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0
ipconfig /dg 172.16.1.1 网关的设置，
ipconfig /all
C:>C:>C:>ipconfig /ip 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0C:>ipconfig /dg 172.16.1.1C:>ipconfig /all HELP Manipulates ip address for Workstation. IPCONFIG [/ip] [/dg] /ip Adds the ip address and subnet mask to the workstation /dg Adds the default gateway to the workstation Examples: ￠ ipconfig /ip 157.1.1.12 255.0.0.0 ￠ ipconfig /dg 157.1.1.1 Boson BOSS 5.0 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.1.3 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.1.1You can also use winipcfg to configure the IP AddressEthernet adapter Local Area Connection: Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810X Family PCI FastR2
enable
configure terminal
interface ehternet 0/0以太网端口
ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
R2#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R2(config)#interface enternet 0/0R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0R2(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Ethernet0/0, changed state to upR2(config-if)#exitPC3
ipconfig /ip 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0
ipconfig /dg 172.16.3.1 网关的设置，
ipconfig /all
C:>C:>ipconfig /ip 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0C:>ipconfig /dg 172.16.3.1C:>ipconfig /all HELP Manipulates ip address for Workstation. IPCONFIG [/ip] [/dg] /ip Adds the ip address and subnet mask to the workstation /dg Adds the default gateway to the workstation Examples: ￠ ipconfig /ip 157.1.1.12 255.0.0.0 ￠ ipconfig /dg 157.1.1.1 Boson BOSS 5.0 IP Configuration Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.3.2 Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.3.1You can also use winipcfg to configure the IP AddressEthernet adapter Local Area Connection: Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek RTL8139/810X Family PCI FastEthernet NIC测试pc1到R1左端能否通信：
C:>ping 172.16.1.1Pinging 172.16.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.1.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 172.16.1.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>C:>测试pc3到R2左端
C:>ipconfig /ip 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0C:>ipconfig /dg 172.16.3.1C:>ping 172.16.3.1Pinging 172.16.3.1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.1: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 172.16.3.1: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55ms(3)本次实验的重点内容如下：切换到R1特权模式下show ip route
R1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsC 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0可以看出与R1直接相连的网络有两条：172.16.2.0和172.16.1.0
R1上分组转发到pc3上，需要自学习：算法如下：
启动rip算法
进入到全局配置模式下：
route rip
路由配置模式下：
network 172.16.1.0 网络号
network 172.16.2.0
都是和R1直接相连的两个网络号
R1#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.R1(config)#route ripR1(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0R1(config-router)#R1(config-router)#network 172.16.2.0R1(config-router)#exitR1(config)#exitR2配置如下：
进入到全局配置模式下：
route rip
路由配置模式下：
network 172.16.2.0 网络号
network 172.16.3.0
都是和R2直接相连的两个网络号
最后测试如下：
pc1到pc3
ping 172.16.3.2
C:>ping 172.16.3.2Pinging 172.16.3.2 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Reply from 172.16.3.2: bytes=32 time=60ms TTL=241Ping statistics for 172.16.3.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 (0% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 50ms, Maximum = 60ms, Average = 55msC:>r1路由信息如下：
R1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsC 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0R 172.16.3.0 [120/1] via 172.16.3.1, 00:08:41, Serial0/0pc3到pc1如下：C:>ping 172.16.1.2Pinging 172.16.1.2 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Request timed out.Request timed out.Request timed out.Request timed out.Ping statistics for 172.16.1.2: Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 0, Lost = 5 (100% loss),Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0msr2路由信息如下：
R2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate default U - per-user static routeGateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsC 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0C 172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0R 172.16.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:08:41, Serial0/0 上面这行代码解释如下：1.0 这个为目的网络号 ，via经过2.0，通信时间，端口号。至此测试完毕
- 网络实验（七动态路由协议配置）
- 网络Cisco实验-动态路由协议配置
- 实验5 动态路由协议配置-RIP
- 网络Cisco实验-静态路由协议配置
- 有线网络，（七节点环形拓扑，动态路由协议DV的演示）
- 计网|实验五 动态路由配置-RIP协议
- CCNA（新版）-ipv6网络中启用-ospfv3路由协议配置实验
- CISCO学习笔记（七）动态路由协议-RIP
- 动态路由配置实验总结
- 路由器 动态路由（RIP-v1路由信息协议）配置
- CCNP路由实验之七 动态路由之BGP
- 网络实验(六静态路由协议设置)
- 构建简易网络与网络设备的简单配置（Cisco Packet Tracer）第三弹：动态路由协议配置
- CCNP路由实验之四 动态路由协议之EIGRP
- CCNP路由实验之五 动态路由协议之 OSPF
- 实验 9 RIP 路由协议配置
- 实验 13 EIGRP 路由协议的配置
- 今天做路由实验学习体会---配置OSPF路由协议
- linux 网络编程与 windows 网络编程
- 用maven整合struts+spring+hibernate之四 添加事务管理
- 糖果传递
- SVN服务器搭建和使用（三）
- DXGI的使用 --Direct2D 和 Direct3D 互操作性概述
- 网络实验（七动态路由协议配置）
- Boost智能指针：scoped_ptr shared_ptr weak_ptr
- python 3.3 复制文件 或 文件夹及其子文件夹 小例
- 堆和栈的区别 (非常详细)
- Linux设备驱动开发环境的搭建（转）
- Hibernate中load方法与get方法的区别
- ubuntu中C++程序编译执行
- 理解Windows消息循环
- C#常用代码
